Types Of ADHD Medication: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly
Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of drugs doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these drugs permits continuous medication throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects that are associated with the fluctuating drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common type of medication used to treat ADHD are also the most efficient. They aid in improving concentration and attention in around 70 to 80% of those suffering from ADHD. They accomplish this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which can affect your ability to focus and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms that include pills and extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will prescribe a medication that is suitable for you. They'll determine if you'd like to take the stimulant along with food, the effectiveness, speed of action, and any potential side effects.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also common. They are part of a class known as methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses used to treat ADHD. However they can cause issues such as a loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping, as well as increase heart rate and blood pressure. They may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants must be closely monitored by their doctor. Finding go to the website and medication for each individual can take some time. It's important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any negative changes or side effects, such as an abrupt change in appetite or mood and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medications are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used at the dose prescribed. They are beneficial for 70 to 80% of adults and kids, and reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. They can cut down on the tendency to fidget and interrupt, and improve the social and learning skills of children and adults.
Most adults and children will have to take stimulants throughout their lives, though some may be able reduce or even stop them. They are usually combined with other forms of treatment including behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse effects. They can help improve the way the stimulants work and assist you or your child to concentrate, control impulses and pay attention. These drugs, which are usually in a class of medications for high blood pressure called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, were used "off-label" for ADHD for a long time before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent drug called Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a completely different class of drug than methylphenidates. They are less likely to have adverse effects. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine which is involved in focusing attention and controlling emotions. They can take four to six weeks to begin working however they typically show improvement in only a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants, or used on their own to boost their effectiveness.