Turks And Cacais

Turks And Cacais
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British overseas territory in the Caribbean
"Caicos" and "Turks & Caicos" redirect here. For the ship, see HMS Caicos (K505) . For the television film, see Turks & Caicos (film) .
British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom
Location of Turks and Caicos Islands (circled in red)

^ Jump up to: a b Alternative sources give different figures for the area of the Islands. The CIA World Factbook gives 430 km 2 (170 sq mi), [7] the European Union says 417 km 2 (161 sq mi), [9] and the Encyclopædia Britannica says, "Area at high tide, 238 square miles (616 square km); at low tide, 366 square miles (948 square km)". [8] A report by the Turks and Caicos Islands Department of Economic Planning and Statistics gives the same numbers as the Encyclopædia Britannica though its definitions are less clear. [10]

^ Area and population data retrieved from the 2012 census.

^ "Turks and Caicos Islands" . nationalanthems.info . May 2013 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .

^ United Kingdom Overseas Territories - Toponymic Information

^ "Statistics Department | Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands" . www.gov.tc . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d "Year Book of Statistics 2001–2017" . Department of Statistics. www.gov.tc . Turks & Caicos Islands Government. 2018. p. 140 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Vital Statistics Report 2020" . Department of Statistics. www.gov.tc . Turks & Caicos Islands Government. 2021. p. 20 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Turks and Caicos Islands | Data" . World Bank Open Data . Retrieved 10 August 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Turks and Caicos Islands" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Ferguson, James A.; Bounds, John H. "Turks and Caicos Islands" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "EU Relations with Turks and Caicos Islands" . Archived from the original on 28 September 2008 . Retrieved 11 December 2008 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Physical Characteristics" (PDF) . Department of Statistics. Turks & Caicos Islands Government. 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )

^ Jump up to: a b "Turks and Caicos Islands" . World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. Minority Rights Group International . 2007. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018 – via Refworld.

^ Jump up to: a b "About Turks and Caicos" . Turks and Caicos Islands . Turks and Caicos Tourist Board. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 . Retrieved 4 March 2022 .

^ Craton, Michael; Saunders, Gail (1999) [1992]. Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People . Vol. 1 (Paperback ed.). Athens: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820342733 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 – via Google Books.

^ Granberry, Julian; Vescelius, Gary S. (1992). Languages of the Pre-Columbian Antilles . Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817351236 – via Google Books.

^ Stone, Erin Woodruff (May 2014). Indian Harvest: The Rise of the Indigenous Slave Trade and Diaspora from Española to the Circum-Caribbean, 1492-1542 (PhD). Vanderbilt University. hdl : 1803/10737 . OCLC 873593348 . Retrieved 4 March 2022 .

^ Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1966). The Early Spanish Main . Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. LCCN 66015004 . OCLC 485687 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 – via the Internet Archive.

^ Albury, Paul (1975). The Story of the Bahamas . Macmillan Caribbean. ISBN 9780333171318 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 – via the Internet Archive.

^ Craton, Michael (1986). A History of the Bahamas (3rd ed.). Waterloo, ON: San Salvador Press. ISBN 9780969256809 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 – via the Internet Archive.

^ William F. Keegan (1992). The People Who Discovered Columbus: The Prehistory of the Bahamas . University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1137-X pp. 25, 48–62, 86, 170–173, 212–213, 220–223

^ Jump up to: a b c "Turks & Caicos History Timeline" . Turks and Caicos Museum. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 . Retrieved 20 July 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sadler, Nigel (2008). "The Sinking of the Slave Ship Trouvadore : Linking the Past to the Present" . In Leshikar-Denton, Margaret E. ; Erreguerena, Pilar Luna (eds.). Underwater and Maritime Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean . One World Archaeology. Vol. 56. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. pp. 209–220. ISBN 9781598742626 .

^ Jump up to: a b Sutton, Jane (25 November 2008). Trott, Bill (ed.). "Shipwreck may hold key to Turks and Caicos' lineage" . Reuters . Archived from the original on 16 October 2015.

^ Schmid, Randolph E. (26 November 2008). "Researchers find wreck of slave ship" . Telegram & Gazette . Associated Press . Archived from the original on 4 March 2022.

^ Kersell, John E. (1988). "Government administration in a very small microstate: Developing the Turks and Caicos Islands". Public Administration and Development . 8 (2): 169–181. doi : 10.1002/pad.4230080206 .

^ Allen, Glen (16 February 1974). "Carpet-baggers ready to pull the rug on paradise; An island in search of a place in the sun" . The Gazette . pp. 1 & 3 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 – via Google News Archive.

^ Griffith, Ivelaw L. (Spring 1997). "Illicit Arms Trafficking, Corruption, and Governance in the Caribbean" . Dickinson Journal of International Law . Vol. 15, no. 3. pp. 487–508.

^ "A major step in clean up of public life in Turks and Caicos" . Foreign Office of the United Kingdom. 14 August 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012.

^ Clegg, Peter (2013). "The United Kingdom and its Caribbean overseas territories: Present relations and future prospects" (PDF) . Caribbean Journal of International Relations & Diplomacy . 1 (2): 53–64. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2017.

^ Tyson, Vivian (2010). "Bahamas wants federation talks with TCI" . Turks and Caicos Sun . Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.

^ Jump up to: a b "Turks and Caicos: Where women hold the top jobs" . BBC News . 29 January 2017.

^ Rose, Olivia (24 February 2021). "Charles Washington Misick becomes two-time leader" . Turks and Caicos Weekly News . Archived from the original on 15 November 2021.

^ "Turks and Caicos In Numbers" . Beach House TCI . Archived from the original on 4 September 2015 . Retrieved 1 August 2015 .

^ "Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests: Caribbean Islands: Bahamas" . World Wildlife Fund . 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2021 .

^ Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" . BioScience . 67 (6): 534–545. doi : 10.1093/biosci/bix014 . ISSN 0006-3568 . PMC 5451287 . PMID 28608869 . See Supplementary appendix S1 and interactive map at https://ecoregions.appspot.com/ .

^ "STS-100 Shuttle Mission Imagery" . NASA . 1 May 2001. Archived from the original on 27 August 2001 . Retrieved 31 July 2011 .

^ Rudd, Murray A. (2003). "Fisheries landings and trade of the Turks and Caicos Islands" . Fisheries Centre Research Reports . Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. 11 (6): 149–161. doi : 10.14288/1.0074792 . ISSN 1198-6727 .

^ Clerveaux, Wesley; Fisher, Tatum (2006). "Consideration of socio-economic and demographic concerns in fisheries and coastal area management and planning in the Turks and Caicos Islands". In Tietze, Uwe; Haughton, Milton; Siar, Susana V. (eds.). Socio-economic indicators in integrated coastal zone and community-based fisheries management: Case studies from the Caribbean (PDF) . FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. Vol. 491. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . pp. 125–139. ISSN 0429-9345 . S2CID 126582556 . Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2022.

^ "Frequently Asked Questions" . Aquamarine Concierge . Retrieved 11 April 2020 .

^ "Science: UK Overseas Territories – Turks and Caicos Islands" . Kew. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012 . Retrieved 29 December 2012 .

^ "Science: UK Overseas Territories: Biodiversity" . Kew. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013 . Retrieved 29 December 2012 .

^ "Turks and Caicos Islands – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" . Whc.unesco.org. 27 January 2012 . Retrieved 29 December 2012 .

^ "Turks and Caicos Islands – Constitution Day (National Day)" . www.flaginstitute.org . Retrieved 6 August 2018 .

^ Isles, Delana (4 April 2020). "New chief justice takes the bench" . Turks and Caicos Weekly News . Archived from the original on 16 December 2021.

^ "TCI to build its own military regiment" . tcweeklynews.com .

^ "Arrival Of A Security Assistance Team In TCI From The Uk" . 23 April 2020.

^ "TCI Regiment gets its first commanding officer" . tcweeklynews.com .

^ Narine, Vanessa (6 May 2013). "Non-Belongers account for 57.5 per cent of adult population - Population growth in sync with TCI's development, Forbes" . Turks and Caicos Weekly News . Archived from the original on 6 May 2013.

^ "Turks and Caicos Creole English" . Ethnologue . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Turks and Caicos Islands" . Ethnologue . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "History" . Roman Catholic Mission Sui Iuris of Turks and Caicos. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020 . Retrieved 4 March 2022 .

^ Rellie, Annalisa; Hayne, Tricia (2008). Turks & Caicos Islands: The Bradt Travel Guide . Chalfont St Peter, England: Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-268-2 – via Google Books.

^ "The Food and Cuisine of Turks and Caicos" . Thesandstc.com . 2 December 2015 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .

^ "Turks and Caicos Food and Cuisine" . 11 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ Hansen, Randall (2000). Citizenship and Immigration in Post-war Britain: The Institutional Origins of a Multicultural Nation . Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191583018 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Government" . Government of the Turks and Caicos . Retrieved 19 January 2020 .

^ Tyson, Vivian (15 September 2014). "ASHCROFT SCHOOL IS NOW INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE TCI" . The Sun . Retrieved 18 January 2020 .

^ "Education System" . www.gov.tc .

^ "Schools" .

^ "The Open Campus in Turks & Caicos | Open Campus" .

^ Organization, Pan American Health (2017). Health in the Americas+, 2017 Edition. Summary: Regional Outlook and Country Profiles . Scientific and Technical Publication;642 . Washington, D.C.: Pan American Health Organization . ISBN 9789275119662 . Archived from the original on 22 January 2022.

^ "About TCI Hospital" . TCI Hospital . Retrieved 27 December 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 13 September 2014 . Retrieved 13 July 2014 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

^ Coins from Turks and Caicos Islands Numista (en.numista.com). Retrieved on 22 August 2019.

^ U.S. Department of Energy. "Turks & Caicos: Energy Snapshot" (PDF) . Energy Transition Initiative .

^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 13 November 2009 . Retrieved 15 August 2009 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

^ "The World's Third-Largest Coral System Awaits At Turks And Caicos" . Jupiter Magazine . 26 February 2019 . Retrieved 12 August 2019 .

^ "Interesting Facts about the Turks and Caicos Islands" . Archived from the original on 5 April 2016 . Retrieved 14 September 2016 .

^ "Tourism in Turks & Caicos" . Caribbean Days. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015 . Retrieved 20 February 2015 .

^ "Celebrities and Famous People in the Turks and Caicos" . Visit Turks and Caicos Islands . Retrieved 10 October 2019 .

^ Clarke, Katherine (August 2019). "Bruce Willis Sells Turks and Caicos Compound for $27 Million" . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 10 October 2019 .

^ Alleyne, Mike (October 2007). "Interview With Nile Rodgers" . Journal on the Art of Record Production (2) . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .

^ "The Turks and Caicos Music & Cultural Festival" . 21 April 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008 . Retrieved 7 August 2008 .

^ Jump up to: a b "The Turks and Caicos Music & Cultural Festival News Release" . 21 April 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008 . Retrieved 7 August 2008 .

^ "Grace Bay Club" . Grace Bay Resorts . Archived from the original on 26 January 2022 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "The Somerset on Grace Bay" . www.thesomerset.com . Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .

^ "Beaches Turks & Caicos" . Beaches Resorts . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Seven Stars Resort & Spa" . www.sevenstarsgracebay.com . Archived from the original on 28 February 2022 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .

^ "Alexandra Resort" . www.alexandraresort.com . Archived from the original on 30 January 2022 . Retrieved 11 June 2015 .

^ "West Bay Club" . Grace Bay Resorts . Archived from the original on 25 December 2021 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Providenciales International Airport, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom" . airport-technology.com . Retrieved 9 August 2014 .

^ "Driving in the Turks and Caicos Islands" . Visit Turks and Caicos Islands. 1 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021.

^ "Turks and Caicos Islands: Getting Around" . frommers.com . Retrieved 9 August 2014 .

^ "Railways in the United Kingdom" . Sinfin.net . Retrieved 31 July 2011 .

^ "History of the Turks and Caicos Islands" . Visit Turks and Caicos Islands . Retrieved 20 February 2015 .

^ Frasketi, Joseph J., Jr. "The Grand Turk Island Connection with the Project Mercury/Glenn Flight" . Joe Frasketi's Space and other Topical Covers. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015 . Retrieved 20 February 2015 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )

^ "Practical Information (Know Before You Go)" . Archived from the original on 12 February 2015 . Retrieved 11 June 2015 .

^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 13 June 2015 . Retrieved 11 June 2015 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

^ "Government – Turks and Caicos Information – TCI Mall" . Tcimall.tc . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .

^ "About Turks and Caicos Sun" . Turks and Caicos Sun. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021 . Retrieved 5 March 2022 .

^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 11 December 2011 . Retrieved 25 November 2011 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

^ "Times of the Islands" . Archived from the original on 5 December 2011 . Retrieved 25 November 2011 .

^ "S3 Magazine" . s3magazine.com . Retrieved 25 November 2011 .

^ Jump up to: a b "ICC Members: Turks and Caicos Islands" . International Cricket Council . Archived from the original on 7 November 2012 . Retrieved 7 October 2012 .

^ "Other Matches played by Turks and Caicos Islands" . CricketArchive. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013 . Retrieved 7 October 2012 .

^ "Twenty20 Matches played by Turks and Caicos Islands" . CricketArchive . Retrieved 7 October 2012 .

^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking - Associations - Turks and Caicos Islands" . FIFA.com . Retrieved 24 December 2020 .

^ "About the Turks and Caicos Government" . Visit Turks and Caicos Islands . Retrieved 27 January 2017 .

Turks and Caicos Islands at Wikipedia's sister projects
Articles relating to the Turks and Caicos Islands

1 Member of the Community but not of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME)
2 British overseas territory awaiting entrustment to join the CSME

Countries, territories and dependencies of the British Crown
1 Sovereign Base Areas . 2 Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the Antarctic Treaty .
Outlying territories of European countries
Territories under European sovereignty but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see inclusion criteria for further information).

1542–1800 Ireland (integrated into the UK)
1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 Minorca
Since 1713 Gibraltar
1800–1813 Malta (Protectorate)
1813–1964 Malta (Colony)
1807–1890 Heligoland
1809–1864 Ionian Islands
1878–1960 Cyprus
1921–1931 Irish Free State
Since 1960 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (before as part of Cyprus )

Since 1658 Saint Helena 23
1792–1961 Sierra Leone
1795–1803 Cape Colony

Since 1815 Ascension Island 23
Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha 23
1806–1910 Cape of Good Hope
1807–1808 Madeira
1810–1968 Mauritius
1816–1965 The Gambia
1856–1910 Natal
1862–1906 Lagos
1868–1966 Basutoland 6
1874–1957 Gold Coast 7
1882–1922 Egypt

1884–1900 Niger Coast
1884–1966 Bechuanaland 8
1884–1960 Somaliland
1887–1897 Zululand
1890–1962 Uganda
1890–1963 Zanzibar 9
1891–1964 Nyasaland 10
1891–1907 Central Africa
1893–1968 Swaziland 11
1895–1920 East Africa
1899–1956 Sudan

1900–1914 Northern Nigeria
1900–1914 Southern Nigeria
1900–1910 Orange River
1900–1910 Transvaal
1903–1976 Seychelles
1910–1931 South Africa
1914–1960 Nigeria
1915–1931 South-West Africa 12
1919–1961 Cameroons 13
1920–1963 Kenya
1922–1961 Tanganyika 13
1923–1965 and 1979–1980 Southern Rhodesia 14
1924–1964 Northern Rhodesia 15

6. Now Lesotho .
7. Now Ghana .
8. Now Botswana .
9. Now part of Tanzania .
10. Now Malawi .
11. Now named Eswatini.
12. Now Namibia .
13. League of Nations mandate . British Cameroons is now part of Cameroon , while Tanganyika is part of Tanzania .
14. Self-governing Southern Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence in 1965 (as Rhodesia ) and continued as an unrecognised state until the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement . After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
15. Now Zambia .

1685–1824 Bencoolen
1702–1705 Pulo Condore
1757–1947 Bengal
1762–1764 Manila and Cavite
1781–1784 and 1795–1819 Padang
1786–1946 Penang
1795–1948 Ceylon 16
1796–1965 Maldives

1811–1816 Java
1812–1824 Banka and Billiton
1819–1826 Malaya
1824–1948 Burma
1826–1946 Straits Settlements
1839–1967 Aden Colony
1839–1842 Afghanistan
1841–1997 Hong Kong
1841–1946 Sarawak 17
1848–1946 Labuan
1858–1947 India 18
1874–1963 Borneo

1879–1919 Afghanistan (protectorate)
1882–1963 North Borneo 17
1885–194
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