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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transcontinental country straddling Western Asia and Southeastern Europe
This article is about the country. For the bird, see Turkey (bird) . For other uses, see Turkey (disambiguation) .
"Türkiye" and "Turkiye" redirect here. For other uses, see Turkiye (disambiguation) .
70–75% Turks 19% Kurds 7–12% Others
The Sphinx Gate of Hattusa , the capital of the Hittites .
Zeus Temple in ancient city of Aizanoi belongs to Phrygia .
The Library of Celsus in Ephesus was built by the Romans in 114–117. [63] The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, built by king Croesus of Lydia in the 6th century BC, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . [64]
The Byzantine Empire in 555 under Justinian the Great , at its greatest extent since the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Originally a church, then a mosque, later a museum, and now a mosque again, the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in 532–537 AD. [81]
Topkapı and Dolmabahçe palaces were the primary residences of the Ottoman Sultans in Istanbul between 1465 to 1856 [100] and 1856 to 1922, [101] respectively.
Leaders of the Central Powers (left to right): Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany; Kaiser and King Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary; Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire; Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria The caption reads:"United Powers Lead to the Goal"
The Constitutional Court , where the nation's highest court for constitutional review sits
TÜİK 's address-based calculation from December 2017.
16th century map of Matrakçı Nasuh (left) and Two Musician Girls of Osman Hamdi Bey (right).
Further information: Ottoman cuisine
Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine , which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Mediterranean , Balkan , Middle Eastern , Central Asian , Eastern European , Armenian , and Georgian cuisines. [487] [488]

^ Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said "Our attitude on the Armenian issue has been clear from the beginning. We will never accept the accusations of genocide". [23] Scholars give several reasons for Turkey's position including the preservation of national identity, the demand for reparations and territorial concerns. [24]



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