Tunisienne

Tunisienne




⚡ 👉🏻👉🏻👉🏻 INFORMATION AVAILABLE CLICK HERE 👈🏻👈🏻👈🏻




















































From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
الجمهورية التونسية ( Arabic ) al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah République tunisienne  ( French )
Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Tunisia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( July 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )


^ "Tunisia Constitution, Article 4" (PDF) . 26 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 .

^ "Tunisian Constitution, Article 1" (PDF) . 26 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 . Translation by the University of Bern: "Tunisia is a free State, independent and sovereign; its religion is the Islam, its language is Arabic, and its form is the Republic."

^ Arabic, Tunisian Spoken . Ethnologue (19 February 1999). Retrieved on 5 September 2015.

^ "Tamazight language" . Encyclopædia Britannica .

^ "Nawaat – Interview avec l' Association Tunisienne de Culture Amazighe" . Nawaat .

^ Gabsi, Z. (2003). An outline of the Shilha (Berber) vernacular of Douiret (Southern Tunisia) . PhD Thesis, Western Sydney University.

^ "Tunisian Amazigh and the Fight for Recognition – Tunisialive" . Tunisialive . Archived from the original on 18 October 2011.

^ Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Martinez-Cruz, Begoña; Khodjet-el-khil, Houssein; Mendizabal, Isabel; Benammar-Elgaaied, Amel; Comas, David (October 2011). "Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages" . American Journal of Physical Anthropology . 146 (2): 271–280. doi : 10.1002/ajpa.21581 . PMID 21915847 .

^ "Tunisia" (PDF) . International Religious Freedom Report for 2011, United States Department of State – Bureau of Democracy Human Rights and Labor .

^ "The Constitution of the Tunisian Republic" (PDF) . constitutionnet.org . Retrieved 29 October 2017 .

^ Frosini, Justin; Biagi, Francesco (2014). Political and Constitutional Transitions in North Africa: Actors and Factors . Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-317-59745-2 .

^ Choudhry, Sujit; Stacey, Richard (2014) "Semi-presidential government in Tunisia and Egypt" . International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 7 January 2016.

^ "National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia" . National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019 . Retrieved 2 March 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d "Tunisia" . International Monetary Fund.

^ "GINI index" . World Bank . Retrieved 19 January 2013 .

^ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5 . Retrieved 16 December 2020 .

^ "Report on the Delegation of تونس" . Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. 2010. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012 . Retrieved 8 November 2010 .

^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180

^ "Tunisie : les législatives fixées au 26 octobre et la présidentielle au 23 novembre" . Jeune Afrique . 25 June 2014.

^ "Tunisia holds first post-revolution presidential poll" . BBC News . 23 November 2014.

^ "Tunisia | Country report | Freedom in the World | 2020" . freedomhouse.org . 2020 . Retrieved 30 April 2020 .

^ "Democracy Index 2018" . The Economist . Retrieved 30 December 2019 .

^ Tunisie – France-Diplomatie – Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international . Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved on 5 September 2015.

^ (in French) Pourquoi l'Italie de Matteo Renzi se tourne vers la Tunisie avant l'Europe | JOL Journalism Online Press Archived 10 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine . Jolpress.com (28 February 2014). Retrieved on 5 September 2015.

^ Ghanmi, Monia (12 September 2014) "La Tunisie renforce ses relations avec l'Italie" . Magharebia

^ Jump up to: a b c Room, Adrian (2006). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites . McFarland. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-7864-2248-7 .

^ Rossi, Peter M.; White, Wayne Edward (1980). Articles on the Middle East, 1947–1971: A Cumulation of the Bibliographies from the Middle East Journal . Pierian Press, University of Michigan . p. 132.

^ Taylor, Isaac (2008). Names and Their Histories: A Handbook of Historical Geography and Topographical Nomenclature . BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-559-29668-0 .

^ Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936 . Brill. p. 838. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6 .

^ Livy, John Yardley & Hoyos, Dexter (2006). Hannibal's War: Books Twenty-one to Thirty . Oxford University Press. p. 705. ISBN 978-0-19-283159-0 . and others associated with the word " تؤنس ‎" (different from تونس ‎) in Arabic which is a verb that means to socialize and to be friendly.

^ Banjamin Isaac, The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity , Princeton University Press, 2013 p.147

^ "Carthage and the Numidians" . Hannibalbarca.webspace.virginmedia.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012 . Retrieved 28 October 2011 .

^ "Numidians (DBA II/40) and Moors (DBA II/57)" . Fanaticus.org. 12 December 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 . Retrieved 28 October 2011 .

^ "Numidia (ancient region, Africa)" . Britannica Online Encyclopedia . Retrieved 28 October 2011 .

^ "The City of Carthage: From Dido to the Arab Conquest" (PDF) . Retrieved 8 January 2013 .

^ Appian, The Punic Wars . livius.org

^ "History of Tunisia – Lonely Planet Travel Information" . lonelyplanet.com . Retrieved 7 July 2017 .

^ "Donatist" . Encyclopædia Britannica .

^ Bury, John Bagnell (1958) History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I. to the Death of Justinian , Part 2, Courier Corporation. pp.124–148

^ Davidson, Linda Kay; Gitlitz, David Martin (2002). Pilgrimage: From the Ganges to Graceland : An Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. p. 302. ISBN 978-1-57607-004-8 .

^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2007). Historic Cities of the Islamic World . BRILL. p. 264. ISBN 978-90-04-15388-2 .

^ "Kairouan inscription as World Heritage" . Kairouan.org. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ Jonathan Conant (2012) Staying Roman, Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700 . Cambridge University Press. pp. 358–378. ISBN 9781107530720

^ Jump up to: a b c d Lapidus, Ira M. (2002). A History of Islamic Societies . Cambridge University Press. pp. 302–303. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3 .

^ Ham, Anthony; Hole, Abigail; Willett, David. (2004). Tunisia (3 ed.). Lonely Planet . p. 65. ISBN 978-1-74104-189-7 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Stearns, Peter N.; Leonard Langer, William (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged (6 ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . pp. 129–131. ISBN 978-0-395-65237-4 .

^ Houtsma, M. Th. (1987). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936 . BRILL. p. 852. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6 .

^ Jump up to: a b Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000). International encyclopaedia of islamic dynasties . 4: A Continuing Series. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. pp. 105–112. ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1 .

^ Ki-Zerbo, J.; Mokhtar, G.; Boahen, A. Adu; Hrbek, I. (1992). General history of Africa . James Currey Publishers. pp. 171–173. ISBN 978-0-85255-093-9 .

^ Abulafia, "The Norman Kingdom of Africa", 27.

^ "Populations Crises and Population Cycles, Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell" . Galtoninstitute.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013 . Retrieved 19 January 2013 .

^ Jump up to: a b Hrbek, Ivan (1992). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century . Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. J. Currey. p. 34. ISBN 0852550936 .

^ Baadj, Amar (2013). "Saladin and the Ayyubid Campaigns in the Maghrib" . Al-Qanṭara . 34 (2): 267–295. doi : 10.3989/alqantara.2013.010 .

^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual . Edinburgh University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8 .

^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual . Edinburgh University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8 .

^ Panzac, Daniel (2005). Barbary Corsairs: The End of a Legend, 1800–1820 . BRILL. p. 309. ISBN 978-90-04-12594-0 .

^ Clancy-Smith, Julia A. (1997). Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800–1904) . University of California Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-520-92037-8 .

^ Gearon, Eamonn (2011). The Sahara: A Cultural History . Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-19-986195-8 .

^ Ion Smeaton Munro (1933). Through fascism to world power: a history of the revolution in Italy . A. Maclehose & co. p. 221.

^ Williamson, Gordon (1991). Afrikakorps 1941–43 . Osprey. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-85532-130-4 .

^ Palmer, Michael A. (2010). The German Wars: A Concise History, 1859–1945 . Zenith Imprint. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-7603-3780-6 .

^ "Tunisia profile" . BBC News . 1 November 2017 . Retrieved 5 April 2020 .

^ "Tunisia Celebrates Independence Day" . AllAfrica.com . 20 March 2012 . Retrieved 19 March 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Habib Bourguiba: Father of Tunisia" . BBC. 6 April 2000.

^ Black, Ian (13 July 2010). "Amnesty International censures Tunisia over human right" . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 19 January 2013 .

^ "BBC News | OBITUARIES | Habib Bourguiba: Father of Tunisia" . news.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 20 July 2018 .

^ AP (7 November 1987). "A Coup Is Reported in Tunisia" . NYtimes.com . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ Vely, Yannick (23 November 2009). "Ben Ali, sans discussion" . ParisMatch.com . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ Ganley, Elaine; Barchfield, Jenny (17 January 2011). "Tunisians hail fall of ex-leader's corrupt family" . Sandiegounion-tribune.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.

^ Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2013). "The Other Side of a Neoliberal Miracle: Economic Reform and Political De-Liberalization in Ben Ali's Tunisia". Mediterranean Politics . 18 (1): 23–41. doi : 10.1080/13629395.2012.761475 . S2CID 154822868 .

^ "Tunisie: comment s'enrichit le clan Ben Ali?" (in French). RadicalParty.org . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ "Caught in the Net: Tunisia's First Lady" . Foreign Policy . 13 December 2007.

^ "Ajaccio – Un trafic de yachts entre la France et la Tunisie en procès" (in French). 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.

^ Florence Beaugé (24 October 2009). "Le parcours fulgurant de Sakhr El-Materi, gendre du président tunisien Ben Ali" . LeMonde.fr. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ "Tunisia" . Amnesty.org . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ "Protectionline.org" . Protectionline.org. 18 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ "Droits de l'Homme : après le harcèlement, l'asphyxie" . RFI.fr. 16 December 2004 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ "Dans le monde de l'après-11 septembre, seule la paix protège les libertés" . RSF.org. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ Yasmine Ryan (26 January 2011). "How Tunisia's revolution began – Features" . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 13 February 2011 .

^ "Wikileaks might have triggered Tunis' revolution" . Alarabiya . 15 January 2011 . Retrieved 13 February 2011 .

^ Spencer, Richard (13 January 2011). "Tunisia riots: Reform or be overthrown, US tells Arab states amid fresh riots" . The Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017 . Retrieved 14 January 2011 .

^ Ryan, Yasmine (14 January 2011). "Tunisia's bitter cyberwar" . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 16 January 2011 .

^ "Trade unions: the revolutionary social network at play in Egypt and Tunisia" . Defenddemocracy.org . Retrieved 11 February 2011 .

^ Charles., Tripp (2013). The power and the people : paths of resistance in the Middle East . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521809658 . OCLC 780063882 .

^ "When fleeing Tunisia, don't forget the gold" . Korea Times . 25 January 2011 . Retrieved 19 January 2013 .

^ "Interim President Announces Election of National Constituent Assembly on July 24". Tunis Afrique Presse . 3 March 2011 – via ProQuest.

^ "Tunisian PM Announces October Date for Elections". BBC Monitoring Middle East . 9 June 2011 – via ProQuest.

^ El Amrani, Issandr; Lindsey, Ursula (8 November 2011). "Tunisia Moves to the Next Stage" . Middle East Report . Middle East Research and Information Project . Archived from the original on 15 September 2018 . Retrieved 1 January 2019 .

^ Zavis, Alexandra (13 December 2011). "Former dissident sworn in as Tunisia's president" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 13 December 2011 .

^ "Tunisia's constitution will not be based on Sharia: Islamist party" . Al Arabiya. 27 March 2012 . Retrieved 18 February 2013 .

^ Fleishman, Jeffrey (6 February 2013). "Tunisian opposition leader Chokri Belaid shot dead outside his home" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 18 February 2013 .

^ "Tunisia launches Truth and Dignity Commission" . UNDP . 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019 . Retrieved 22 December 2016 .

^ "The real reason Tunisia renewed its state of emergency" . Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.

^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2015". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

^ "Tunisia election: Kais Saied to become president" . BBC News . 14 October 2019 . Retrieved 26 March 2021 .

^ Yee, Vivian (26 July 2021). "Tunisia's Democracy Verges on Dissolution as President Moves to Take Control" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 26 July 2021 .

^ "Tunisian president sacks PM, suspends parliament after violent protests" . France 24 . 25 July 2021 . Retrieved 26 July 2021 .

^ Ewan W., Anderson (2003). International Boundaries: Geopolitical Atlas . Psychology Press. p. 816. ISBN 978-1-57958-375-0 .

^ "Visit Tunis, Tunisia" . visitafrica.site . Retrieved 13 April 2021 .

^ "Climate of Tunisia" . Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ Aldosari, Ali (2006). Middle East, western Asia, and northern Africa . Marshall Cavendish. pp. 1270–. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2 .

^ "Weatherbase : Tunisia" . Retrieved 13 May 2016 .

^ Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" . BioScience . 67 (6): 534–545. doi : 10.1093/biosci/bix014 . ISSN 0006-3568 . PMC 5451287 . PMID 28608869 .

^ "Tunisia holds first election under new constitution" . BBC News . 26 October 2014 . Retrieved 26 October 2014 .

^ "EIU Democracy Index 2019" . infographics.economist.com .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Tunisia (03/09/12)" . US Department of State. 9 March 2012. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

^ Inter-Parliamentary Union. "TUNISIA. Majlis Al-Nuwab (Chamber of Deputies)" . Inter-Parliamentary Union . Retrieved 19 January 2013 .

^ "49 femmes élues à l'assemblée constituante : 24% des 217 sièges" . Leaders . 28 October 2011 . Retrieved 27 October 2014 .

^ Ben Hamadi, Monia (29 April 2014). "Tunisie: Selma Znaidi, une femme de plus à l'Assemblée" . Al Huffington Post . Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 . Retrieved 27 October 2014 .

^ "Tunisia holds first post-revolution presidential poll" . BBC News . 23 November 2014 . Retrieved 23 November 2014 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Tunisia" (PDF) . Reunite International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2014 . Retrieved 18 February 2013 .

^ "State Department page on Tunisia" . State.gov. 19 March 2009 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ Major Trends Affecting Families: A Background Document . United Nations Publications. 2003. p. 190. ISBN 978-92-1-130252-3 . Retrieved 10 February 2013 .

^ Tamanna, Nowrin (December 2008). "Personal status laws in Morocco and Tunisia: a comparative exploration of the possibilities for equality-enhancing reform in Bangladesh". Feminist Legal Studies . 16 (3): 323–343. doi : 10.1007/s10691-008-9099-9 . S2CID 144717130 .

^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2008). The Military Balance 2008 . Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-85743-461-3 .

^ "Tunisia – Armed forces" . Nationsencyclopedia.com. 18 January 2011 . Retrieved 8 January 2013 .

^ "Tunisia Governorates" . Statoids.com . Retrieved 2 May 2010 .

^ "Portail de l'industrie Tunisienne" (in French). Tunisieindustrie.nat.tn. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013 . Retrieved 19 January 2013 .

^ "The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings" (PDF) . weforum.org . Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2010 . Retrieved 16 September 2009 .

^ "GTZ in Tunisia" . gtz.de . GTZ. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 . Retrieved 20 October 2010 .

^ "Tunisia Corruption Profile" . Business Anti-Corruption Portal . Archived from the original on 14 July 2015 . Retrieved 14 July 2015 .

^ "Trouble in paradise: How one vendor unmasked the 'economic miracle ' " . Mobile.france24.com. 11 January 2011 . Retrieved 28 October 2011 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Tunisia" . CIA World Factbook.

^ "Bilateral relations Tunisia EU" . europa.eu . Retrieved 16 September 2009 .

^ Glusac, Elaine (22 November 200
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia
https://www.instagram.com/television.tunisienne/
Porno Big Booty Ass Latina
Hot Milf Handjobs 2
Mom And Porno Trying
Tunisia - Wikipedia
@television.tunisienne is on Instagram • 77.5k people ...
Tunisie — Wikipédia
Musique Tunisienne Folklorique 🎶🇹🇳 - YouTube
Tunisie - Wikipedia
Tunisia national football team - Wikipedia
Tunisie - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct
WATANIYA 1 TV LIVE - قناة الوطنية التونسية 1 - مباشر ...
Mléoui - YouTube
E7mi Border
Tunisienne


Report Page