Transsexual Su

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  (Redirected from Transsexualism )

^ Existrans has been known as ExisTransInter since 2019; "Inter" refers to intersex persons.



^ Darmanin, Jules (12 July 2017). "Les retrouvailles très émouvantes entre Chelsea Manning et une femme qui l'a inspirée" . Buzzfeed News (in French) . Retrieved 27 November 2020 . Dans un entretien par téléphone avec BuzzFeed News, elle développe: «Ça se passait dans un contexte particulier, juste après une chirurgie de réassignation que j'ai été faire en Thaïlande. Il se trouve que j'avais déjà été interviewée par des médias, et que j'avais une image qui passait plutôt bien.» À travers les lettres XY marquées sur sa main, July voulait «clairement expliciter [sa] situation en tant que transsexuelle

^ Jump up to: a b Transgender Rights (2006, ISBN 0816643121 ), edited by Paisley Currah, Richard M. Juang, Shannon Minter

^ Jump up to: a b c Thomas E. Bevan, The Psychobiology of Transsexualism and Transgenderism (2014, ISBN 1440831270 ), page 42: "The term transsexual was introduced by Cauldwell (1949) and popularized by Harry Benjamin (1966) [...]. The term transgender was coined by John Oliven (1965) and popularized by various transgender people who pioneered the concept and practice of transgenderism. It is sometimes said that Virginia Prince (1976) popularized the term, but history shows that many transgender people advocated the use of this term much more than Prince. The adjective transgendered should not be used [...]. Transsexuals constitute a subset of transgender people."

^ Jump up to: a b A. C. Alegria, Transgender identity and health care: Implications for psychosocial and physical evaluation , in the Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners , volume 23, issue 4 (2011), pages 175–182: "Transgender, Umbrella term for persons who do not conform to gender norms in their identity and/or behavior (Meyerowitz, 2002). Transsexual, Subset of transgenderism; persons who feel discordance between natal sex and identity (Meyerowitz, 2002)."

^ Valentine, David. Imagining Transgender: An Ethnography of a Category , Duke University, 2007

^ Stryker, Susan . Introduction. In Stryker and S. Whittle (Eds.), The Transgender Studies Reader, New York: Routledge, 2006. 1–17

^ Kelley Winters, "Gender Madness in American Psychiatry, essays from the struggle for dignity, 2008, p. 198. "Some Transsexual individuals also identify with the broader transgender community; others do not."

^ "Transsexualism" . Gender Centre . March 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2016-07-05 . Transsexualism is often included within the broader term 'transgender', which is generally considered an umbrella term for people who do not conform to typically accepted gender roles for the sex they were assigned at birth. The term 'transgender' is a word employed by activists to encompass as many groups of gender diverse people as possible. However, many of these groups individually don't identify with the term. Many health clinics and services set up to serve gender variant communities employ the term, however most of the people using these services again don't identify with this term. The rejection of this political category by those that it is designed to cover clearly illustrates the difference between self-identification and categories that are imposed by observers to understand other people.

^ "ICD-10" . Archived from the original on September 21, 2008 . Retrieved 2008-09-28 .

^ American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Text Revision) . American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-025-6 .

^ Haire, Norman (1934). "Encyclopaedia of Sexual Knowledge" . Archived from the original on November 20, 2007 – via Transgenderzone.com.

^ Hirschfeld, Magnus; "Die intersexuelle Konstitution" in Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen 1923.

^ Cauldwell, David Oliver (1949). "Psychopathia Transexualis" . Sexology: Sex Science Magazine . 16 . Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. . See also the neo-Latin term "psychopathia transexualis".

^ Cauldwell, David Oliver. Questions and Answers on the Sex Life and Sexual Problems of Trans-Sexuals: Trans-Sexuals Are Individuals of One Sex and Apparently Psychologically of the Opposite Sex. Trans-Sexuals Include Heterosexuals, Homosexuals, Bisexuals and Others. A Large Element of Transvestites Have Trans-Sexual Leanings . Archived 2011-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (1950) Haldeman-Julius Big Blue Book B-856.

^ Meyerowitz, Joanne J. (2002). How sex changed : a history of transsexuality in the United States . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-6740-1379-7 .

^ Benjamin, H. (1969). "Introduction". In Green, R.; Money, J. (eds.). Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.

^ Jump up to: a b Benjamin 1966 , p. 23 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBenjamin1966 ( help )

^ The non-surgical true Transsexual: a theoretical rationale . Paper presented at the 1983 Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association VIII International Symposium, Bordeaux, France.

^ Jump up to: a b Gaughan, Sharon (2006-08-19). "What About Non-op Transsexuals? A No-op Notion" . TS-SI . Retrieved September 30, 2008 .

^ "Henry Benjamin Symposium – Chapter 2" . Archived from the original on 2008-09-13.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Ekins, Richard; King, Dave (2006). The Transgender Phenomenon . London: SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-7164-1 .

^ Jump up to: a b R Polly, J Nicole, Understanding the transsexual patient: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice , in the Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal (2011): "The use of terminology by transsexual individuals to self-identify varies. As aforementioned, many transsexual individuals prefer the term transgender, or simply trans, as it is more inclusive and carries fewer stigmas. There are some transsexual individuals[,] however, who reject the term transgender; these individuals view transsexualism as a treatable congenital condition. Following medical and/or surgical transition, they live within the binary as either a man or a woman and may not disclose their transition history."

^ Jump up to: a b A Swenson, Medical Care of the Transgender Patient , in Family Medicine (2014): "While some transsexual people still prefer to use the term to describe themselves, many transgender people prefer the term transgender to transsexual."

^ Jump up to: a b "GLAAD Media Reference Guide" . 2011-09-09 . Retrieved 2013-12-27 .

^ Jump up to: a b Pauly MD, Ira B. (28 May 1993). "Terminology and Classification of Gender Identity Disorders" . Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality . 5 (4): 1–12. doi : 10.1300/J056v05n04_01 . ISSN 0890-7064 . Retrieved 2007-02-26 .

^ McGuinness, S; Alghrani, A (2008). "Gender and parenthood: the case for realignment" . Medical Law Review . 16 (2): 261–83. doi : 10.1093/medlaw/fwn010 . hdl : 1983/a58f6bfe-0d1a-45e5-99f8-b0c0ee37eaab . PMID 18441087 .

^ Whittle, S (2002). Respect and Equality: Transsexual and Transgender Rights . London: Cavendish. p. 7 . ISBN 9781859417430 .

^ Harris, Alex (2012). "Non-binary Gender Concepts and the Evolving Legal Treatment of UK Transsexed Individuals: A Practical Consideration of the Possibilities of Butler" . Journal of International Women's Studies . 13 (6): 57–71.

^ Denny, Dallas (2006). "Chapter 9: Transgender Communities of the United States in the Late Twentieth Century". In Currah, Paisley (ed.). Transgender Rights .

^ "Glossary of Gender and Transgender Terms" (PDF) . Boston, Mass.: Fenway Health. January 2010. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013.

^ Parker, Jerry (October 18, 1979). "Christine Recalls Life as Boy from the Bronx" . Newsday/Winnipeg Free Press . Retrieved 28 May 2012 . If you understand trans-genders," she says, (the word she prefers to transsexuals), "then you understand that gender doesn’t have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity.

^ "News From California: 'Transgender ' " . Appeal-Democrat/Associate Press . May 11, 1982. pp. A–10 . Retrieved 28 May 2012 . she describes people who have had such operations’ "transgender" rather than transsexual. "Sexuality is who you sleep with, but gender is who you are," she explained

^ "transsexual, adj. and n." . Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. March 2018. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

^ Harris, Alex. "Non-binary Gender Concepts and the Evolving Legal Treatment of UK Transsexed Individuals: A Practical Consideration of the Possibilities of Butler" . Journal of International Women's Studies . 13 (6) . Retrieved July 4, 2021 .

^ Laub, D. R .; N. Fisk (April 1974). "A rehabilitation program for gender dysphoria syndrome by surgical sex change". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery . 53 (4): 388–403. doi : 10.1097/00006534-197404000-00003 . PMID 4592953 . S2CID 42739374 .

^ Fisk, N. (1974). Laub, D.; Gandy P. (eds.). "Gender Dysphoria Syndrome". Proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome : 7–14.

^ Aggrawal, Anil (2008). Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices .

^ Labonte, Richard and Lawrence Schimel, eds. (2009) Second Person Queer

^ Bornstein, Kate (2010). Gender Outlaws: The Next Generation . ISBN 9781580053082 .

^ Blanchard, R. (1989) The classification and labeling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias from Archives of Sexual Behavior, Volume 18, Number 4, August 1989. Retrieved via SpringerLink Archived 2012-01-22 at the Wayback Machine on 2007-04-06.

^ Bagemihl B. Surrogate phonology and transsexual faggotry: A linguistic analogy for uncoupling sexual orientation from gender identity. In Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality . Anna Livia, Kira Hall (eds.) pp. 380 ff. Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-510471-4

^ Wahng SJ (2004). Double Cross: Transamasculinity Asian American Gendering in Trappings of Transhood . in Aldama AJ (ed.) Violence and the Body: Race, Gender, and the State . Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34171-X

^ Leiblum SR, Rosen RC (2000). Principles and Practice of Sex Therapy , Third Edition. ISBN 1-57230-574-6 , Guilford Press of New York, c2000.

^ Jump up to: a b Bancroft, John (2008). "Lust or Identity?". Archives of Sexual Behavior . 37 (3): 426–428. doi : 10.1007/s10508-008-9317-1 . PMID 18431640 . S2CID 33178427 .

^ Moser, Charles (July 2010). "Blanchard's Autogynephilia Theory: A Critique". Journal of Homosexuality (6 ed.). 57 (6): 790–809. doi : 10.1080/00918369.2010.486241 . PMID 20582803 . S2CID 8765340 .

^ Jordan-Young RM (2010). Brain storm: the flaws in the science of sex differences. Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-05730-2

^ Langevin R (1982). Sexual Strands: Understanding and Treating Sexual Anomalies in Men. Routledge, ISBN 978-0-89859-205-4

^ APA task force (1994) "...For sexually mature individuals, the following specifiers may be noted based on the individual's sexual orientation: Sexually Attracted to Males, Sexually Attracted to Females, Sexually Attracted to Both, and Sexually Attracted to Neither..." in DSM-IV: Sections 302.6 and 302.85 Archived 2007-02-11 at the Wayback Machine published by the American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved via Mental Health Matters Archived 2007-04-07 at the Wayback Machine on 2007-04-06.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Girshick, Lori B. (15 September 2009). Transgender Voices: Beyond Women and Men . Hanover: University Press of New England. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-58465-838-2 . OCLC 929272452 .

^ Partridge, Eric (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: J-Z . Taylor & Francis. p. 1540. ISBN 978-0-415-25938-5 . OCLC 180087865 . Retrieved 15 March 2017 .

^ "WPATH Consensus Process Regarding Transgender and Transsexual-Related Diagnoses in ICD-11" (PDF) . WPATH . 2013-05-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-14 . Retrieved 2015-03-21 .

^ Green, Jamison (May 2004). Becoming a Visible Man . Vanderbilt University Press. p. 79 . ISBN 978-0-8265-1457-8 .

^ Kacala, Alexander (18 June 2018). "Being Trans Is (Finally) No Longer Classified as a Mental Disorder by the WHO" . Hornet . Retrieved 19 June 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition . American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1 .

^ "Gender Dysphoria" (PDF) . American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2013 . Retrieved July 4, 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b "World Professional Association for Transgender Health" . WPATH. 2011-09-25 . Retrieved 2012-02-23 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People, 7th Version" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2012-02-23 .

^ Heylens G, De Cuypere G, Zucker KJ , Schelfaut C, Elaut E, Vanden Bossche H, et al. (March 2012). "Gender identity disorder in twins: a review of the case report literature". The Journal of Sexual Medicine . 9 (3): 751–7. doi : 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02567.x . PMID 22146048 . Of 23 monozygotic female and male twins, nine (39.1%) were concordant for GID; in contrast, none of the 21 same‐sex dizygotic female and male twins were concordant for GID, a statistically significant difference (P = 0.005)... These findings suggest a role for genetic factors in the development of GID.

^ Jump up to: a b Diamond M (2013). "Transsexuality Among Twins: Identity Concordance, Transition, Rearing, and Orientation". International Journal of Transgender Health . 14 (1): 24–38. doi : 10.1080/15532739.2013.750222 . S2CID 144330783 . Combining data from the present survey with those from past-published reports, 20% of all male and female monozygotic twin pairs were found concordant for transsexual identity... The responses of our twins relative to their rearing, along with our findings regarding some of their experiences during childhood and adolescence show their identity was much more influenced by their genetics than their rearing.

^ Gooren, LJ; Giltay, EJ; Bunck, MC (2008). "Long-term treatment of transsexuals with cross-sex hormones: extensive personal experience" . J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 93 (1): 19–25. doi : 10.1210/jc.2007-1809 . PMID 17986639 .

^ Teich, Nicholas (2012). Transgender 101: A Simple Guide to a Complex Issue . Columbia University Press . p. 55. ISBN 978-0231504270 . Retrieved August 20, 2015 . Historically, many transmen who have had phalloplasty have not been satisfied with the results. Doctors continue to make improvements to this surgery, but many surgeons in the United States choose not to perform it because of the high risk of complications (severe scarring or fistulas for example), the significant risk of never regaining sensation in the penis or donor sites, and the chance that the result will not be aesthetically pleasing. However, some transmen are satisfied with their results and would choose to do it again if given the choice.

^ Stryker, Susan; Whittle, Stephen (2013). The Transgender Studies Reader . Routledge . p. 353. ISBN 978-1135398842 . Retrieved August 20, 2015 . In addition, phalloplasty 'cannot produce an organ rich in the sexual feeling of the natural one.'

^ Carroll, Janell (2015). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity . Routledge . p. 132. ISBN 978-1305446038 . Retrieved August 20, 2015 . Penises made from phalloplasty cannot achieve a natural erection, so penile implants of some kind are usually used (we will discuss these implants in more detail in Chapter 14). Overall, metoidioplasty is a simpler procedure than phalloplasty, which explains its popularity. It also has fewer complications, takes less time, and is less expensive (e.g., a metoidioplasty takes about 1 to 2 hours and can cost around $15,000 to 20,000, whereas, a phalloplasty can take about 8 hours can cost more than $65,000).

^ Moore, Eva; Wisniewski, Amy; Dobs, Adrian (2003). "Endocrine Treatment of Transsexual People: A Review of Treatment Regimens, Outcomes, and Adverse Effects" . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism . 88 (8): 3467–3473. doi : 10.1210/jc.2002-021967 . PMID 12915619 . Archived from the original on February 16, 2007 . Retrieved July 4, 2021 .

^ "Transgender Health" . 18 August 2000. Archived from the original on 18 August 2000.

^ De Cuypere, Greta (2006). "Long-term follow-up: psychosocial outcome of Belgian transsexuals after sex reassignment surgery". Sexologies . 15 (2): 126–133. doi : 10.1016/j.sexol.2006.04.002 . ...the suicide attempt rate dropped significantly from 29.3% to 5.1%

^ Brown, Mildred L.; Chloe Ann Rounsley (1996). True Selves: Understanding Transsexualism – For Families, Friends, Co-workers, and Helping Professionals. Jossey-Bass. ISBN 978-0-7879-6702-4 .

^ Landén, M; Wålinder, J; Hambert, G; Lundström, B. (April 1998). "Factors predictive of regret in sex reassignment". Acta Psychiatr Scand . 97 (4): 284–9. doi : 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10001.x . PMID 9570489 . S2CID 19652697 .

^ For examples see Jill Stark, 'I will never be able to have sex again. Ever' , The Age , May 31, 2009.

^ Lawrence MD, A. A. (Aug 2003). "Factors associated with satisfaction or regret following male-to-female sex reassignment surgery". Archives of Sexual Behavior . 32 (4): 299–315. doi : 10.1023/A:1024086814364 . PMID 12856892 . S2CID 9960176 .

^ Baranyi, A; Piber, D; Rothenhäusler, HB. (2009). "Male-to-female transsexualism. Sex reassignment surgery from a biopsychosocial perspective". Wien Med Wochenschr . 159 (21–22): 548–57. doi : 10.1007/s10354-009-0693-5 . PMID 19997841 .

^ Murad, Mohammad; Elamin, Mohomed; Garcia, Magaly; Mullan, Rebecca; Murad, Ayman; Erwin, Patricia; Montori, Victor (2010). "Hormonal therapy and sex reassignment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life and psychosocial outcomes". Clin
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