Transgender Like
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Transgender Like
The Upshot | What Being Transgender Looks Like, According to Stock Photography
What Being Transgender Looks Like, According to Stock Photography
The images are one measure of how a society views itself, and transgender people are showing up in them more often, but not in fully representative ways.
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Transgender people are appearing more often in advertisements and mass media. But when they do, it’s very often in stock photos that show them standing against a blank wall, or else they are hardly seen at all. The most used stock photos are close-ups of their hands holding the symbol for transgender pride, without their faces or other defining features visible.
Stock photographs — which appear in ads, brochures and magazines, and are supposed to seem familiar and inviting — are one measure of how a society sees itself. Transgender people exist, the photographs seem to say, but at a distance — not as full-fledged people, leading individual lives and interacting in the world.
Most people “are shown in relation to their abilities and relationships, whereas transgender individuals are just represented as being transgender,” said Giorgia Aiello, an associate professor at the University of Leeds in Britain, who has studied how Getty Images has shaped the politics of gender. “Mainstream society may be perfectly happy to visually include transgender and other nonconforming gender identities, as long as these individuals are not fully participating in social life.”
The issue of how transgender people are seen took on added urgency recently when the Trump administration proposed rules to erase their federal recognition by defining gender as a biological, unchangeable condition determined by a person’s genitalia at birth. In protests against the plan , transgender rights advocates used hashtags like #WontBeErased and #ThisIsWhatTransLooksLike.
An estimated 1.4 million Americans are transgender, and four in ten Americans know someone who is, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. Popular culture has depicted their lives in shows like “Transparent,” “Orange Is the New Black” and “Pose.”
There has been a surge of interest in portraying transgender people, according to Getty Images, which offers one of the largest libraries of stock photos. Searches by Getty customers for “gender fluid” tripled from June 2017 to June 2018. Searches for “transgender couple” grew 150 percent, and those for “transgender teen” were up 129 percent. In March, another stock photo service, Adobe Stock, began offering a collection of photos portraying gender fluidity. It includes photos of transgender people by the photographer Bex Day.
“As more transgender people are coming out and living authentically throughout this country, there’s going to be more progress, more attention and more discussion,” said Sarah McBride , the national press secretary for the Human Rights Campaign, which promotes civil rights for L.G.B.T.Q. people.
But the photos that customers most often choose show very little of subjects’ identities, abilities or relationships. The three most downloaded photos of transgender people from Getty Images in the year ending in May were close-ups of hands with the transgender pride symbol, without showing faces or bodies. (In comparison, the most used photo for the search term “man” shows a man working at an office desk and smiling at something in the distance. The most used photo for “woman” shows a woman hiking in the mountains.)
Of the top dozen most used transgender photos, all the rest were portraits without much context, usually of a transgender person standing against a blank wall. Only three showed transgender people interacting with someone else, and two showed them out in the world, with a city street as the background. None showed them doing anything other than looking at the camera. Many of the models were white. And almost all were women.
One challenge is that being transgender is not necessarily visually obvious, and not all transgender people want to be easily identifiable as such. Advocates said photos should reflect that.
“What we need more of is visuals of transgender people existing in their communities, contextualized in their full humanity,” Ms. McBride said. “When we limit the photos we see to symbols or flags, we are able to more easily lose sight of the fact that at the center of this conversation are real people.”
This is similar to how other minority groups were represented when they first began to appear in stock photography. In the 1930s, African-Americans were mostly shown as domestic servants, said John Grady, a professor emeritus at Wheaton College who has studied the sociology of imagery. That began to change in the 1960s, and eventually black people were shown in a wider variety of occupations and doing middle-class activities.
“It will always be filtered through the institutional interests of advertisers, which are always cautious about pushing the envelope too much and too quickly,” he said. “It wasn’t until white attitudes began to change, in part because of the civil rights movement, that advertising changed.”
Lesbians were shown either with another woman and wearing neutral clothes against a bland background, or else with a rainbow flag or spiky dyed hair to try to emphasize physical attributes, Ms. Aiello found in a 2012 analysis. There is more diversity now, she said, but it’s still comparatively limited in the range of activities depicted.
To portray transgender people in a fully realized way, it’s important for more transgender people to be both behind and in front of the camera lens, said Claudia Marks, senior art director at Getty Images. Marketers and journalists should look beyond simple, literal depictions and consider casting, storytelling, composition, styling and mood, she said.
Glaad, the media advocacy group, recommends avoiding clichéd images that focus only on appearance, like a transgender woman putting on a wig or a man shaving. Show them living daily life, the group says — working, having relationships and doing hobbies — and use their photos to illustrate a variety of stories, not just those about gender.
Jess T. Dugan , a photographer who has chronicled older transgender people, says it’s important to include a diverse range of subjects — different ages, skin colors and ways of living — and show people whose identities might not align with traditional gender norms.
“When I was coming of age as a queer person and gender nonconforming person, I didn’t see a lot of representations of people who looked like me,” she said. “It can be really essential and validating to see images you can identify with in mainstream culture, so I think including images of a wide array of transgender people in more campaigns and media can be perhaps even more important than advertisers and companies fully realize.”
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What Does It Feel Like To Be Transgender?
Being transgender is like screaming, only nobody can actually hear you.
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Over the holiday weekend, I spent it with my chosen family since my biological family is not so nice about my transition. During dinner, we found ourselves educating some folks on what being transgender was like. Now, I don't mind educating people who want to be educated. I'd rather educate them than have them use Google to get misinformation, especially with all the "fake news" going around. My friend gave a perfect analogy as to what being trans actually feels like in terms that allies would be able to understand. This analogy allows them to relate and think about how it would make them feel to get policed based on what you are.
First, ask yourself what your shoe size is. For this example, we'll use a size 8.
Imagine you are a size 8 in shoes. However, every time you walk into a shoe store, the shoe clerks demand that you are a size 5. Because of this, they will only sell you size 5 shoes. Because you are required to wear shoes everywhere, your family just tells you to suck it up and wear the size 5 shoes.
You wear these shoes for years, knowing deep down that you are a size 8. These shoes hurt your feet, and over time will cause significant damage to your feet. You walk into multiple shoe stores to show them how much it hurts, yet they still refuse to give you your size 8 shoes.
Then one day, you meet a friend who is a size 8. They lend you a pair of size 8 shoes for you to try on. Once you put these shoes on, you instantly feel better. Over time your blisters go away and your feet begin to heal. You walk into the shoe store and show the clerk your new size 8 shoes that fit and make you happy and comfortable. The clerk begins yelling at you saying that you were born to wear size 5 shoes, and that's all your going to get. The clerk then takes away your size 8 shoes that you fought so hard to get and gives you a size 5 again — that invalidating feeling of nobody is listening to what you really are.
Now could you imagine how you would feel if this happened to you? Wouldn't it be invalidating and hurtful to know that you are something, while everyone around you is saying that you're not? This type of situation happens to Transgender folks on a daily basis.
You know what you are, but everyone tells you that you something different.
By now, people are probably sick of hearing me talk about myself, so I’m changing it up this week. In keeping with the subject of my J-Term class, I’m asking myself a political what-if question. What if we could create a sovereign global government firmly grounded in justice that could actually adjudicate Earth’s many disparate nation-states into one unified world government?
As the General Assembly convenes, here is the United Nations 101
For an organization that literally unites the nations, it amazes me how little is taught about the United Nations in schools, or at least where I went to school. It wasn't until I went to college and got a higher education that I learned the basics of the United Nations. I believe that every American should know at least the basics of what the United Nations does, especially since our country is one of the 5 permanent members. So here are the main "organs" of the United Nations.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Transgender People
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Transgender people come from every region of the United States and around the world, from every racial and ethnic background, and from every faith community. Transgender people are your classmates, your coworkers, your neighbors, and your friends. With approximately 1.4 million transgender adults in the United States—and millions more around the world—chances are that you've met a transgender person, even if you don't know it.
Transgender people are people whose gender identity is different from the gender they were thought to be at birth. “Trans” is often used as shorthand for transgender.
When we're born, a doctor usually says that we're male or female based on what our bodies look like. Most people who were labeled male at birth turn out to actually identify as men, and most people who were labeled female at birth grow up to be women. But some people's gender identity – their innate knowledge of who they are – is different from what was initially expected when they were born. Most of these people describe themselves as transgender .
A transgender woman lives as a woman today, but was thought to be male when she was born. A transgender man lives as a man today, but was thought to be female when he was born. Some transgender people identify as neither male nor female, or as a combination of male and female. There are a variety of terms that people who aren't entirely male or entirely female use to describe their gender identity, like non-binary or genderqueer .
(Note: NCTE uses both the adjectives “male” and “female” and the nouns “man” and “woman” to refer to a person’s gender identity.)
Everyone—transgender or not—has a gender identity. Most people never think about what their gender identity is because it matches their sex at birth.
Being transgender means different things to different people. Like a lot of other aspects of who people are, like race or religion, there's no one way to be transgender, and no one way for transgender people to look or feel about themselves. The best way to understand what being transgender is like is to talk with transgender people and listen to their stories.
People can realize that they're transgender at any age. Some people can trace their awareness back to their earlier memories – they just knew. Others may need more time to realize that they are transgender. Some people may spend years feeling like they don't fit in without really understanding why, or may try to avoid thinking or talking about their gender out of fear, shame, or confusion. Trying to repress or change one’s gender identity doesn’t work; in fact, it can be very painful and damaging to one’s emotional and mental health. As transgender people become more visible in the media and in community life across the country, more transgender people are able to name and understand their own experiences and may feel safer and more comfortable sharing it with others.
For many transgender people, recognizing who they are and deciding to start gender transition can take a lot of reflection. Transgender people risk social stigma, discrimination, and harassment when they tell other people who they really are. Parents, friends, coworkers, classmates, and neighbors may be accepting—but they also might not be, and many transgender people fear that they will not be accepted by their loved ones and others in their life. Despite those risks, being open about one’s gender identity, and living a life that feels truly authentic, can be a life-affirming and even life-saving decision.
It can be difficult for people who are not transgender to imagine what being transgender feels like. Imagine what it would be like if everyone told you that the gender that you’ve always known yourself to be was wrong. What would you feel like if you woke up one day with a body that’s associated with a different gender? What would you do if everyone else—your doctors, your friends, your family—believed you’re a man and expected you to act like a man when you’re actually a woman, or believed you’re a woman even though you’ve always known you’re a man?
Gender identity and sexual orientation are two different things. Gender identity refers to your internal knowledge of your own gender—for example, your knowledge that you're a man, a woman, or another gender. Sexual orientation has to do with whom you’re attracted to. Like non-transgender people, transgender people can have any sexual orientation. For example, a transgender man (someone who lives as a man today) may be primarily attracted to other men (and identify as a gay man), may be primarily attracted to women (and identify as a straight man), or have any other sexual orientation.
People sometimes confuse being transgender and being intersex. Intersex people have reproductive anatomy or genes that don’t fit typical definitions of male or female, which is often discovered at birth. Being transgender, meanwhile, has to do with your internal knowledge of your gender identity. A transgender person is usually born with a body and genes that match a typical male or female, but they know their gender identity to be different.
Some people think that determining who is male or female at birth is a simple matter of checking the baby's external anatomy, but there's actually a lot more to it. Every year, an estimated one in 2,000 babies are born with a set of characteristics that can't easily be classified as "male" or "female." People whose bodies fall in the vast continuum between "male" and "female" are often known as intersex people. There are many different types of intersex conditions. For example, some people are born with XY chromosomes but have female genitals and secondary sex characteristics. Others might have XX chromosomes but no uterus, or might have external anatomy that doesn't appear clearly male or female. To learn more about what it's like to be intersex, check out this video or click here .
While it's possible to be both transgender and intersex, most transgender people aren't intersex, and most intersex people aren’t transgender. For example, many intersex people with XY (typically male) chromosomes but typically female anatomy are declared female at birth, are raised as girls, and identify as girls; in fact, many of these girls and their families never even become aware that their chromosomes are different than expected until much later in life. However, some intersex people come to realize that the gender that they were raised as doesn’t fit their internal sense of who they are, and may make changes to their appearance or social role similar to what many transgender people undergo to start living as the gender that better matches who they are.
Being gender non-conforming means not conforming to gender stereotypes. For example, someone’s clothes, hairstyle, speech patterns, or hobbies might be considered more "feminine" or "masculine" than what's stereotypically associated with their gender.
Gender non-conforming people may or may not be transgender. For example, some women who were raised and identify as women present themselves in ways that might be considered masculine, like by having short hair or wearing stereotypically masculine clothes. T
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