Trans Transgender

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Further information: Gender transitioning
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This section is an excerpt from Causes of transsexuality . [ edit ]

^ * In April 1970, TV Guide published an article which referenced a post-operative transsexual movie character as being "transgendered."( "Sunday Highlights" . TV Guide . April 26, 1970. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012 . Retrieved 28 May 2012 . [R]aquel Welch (left), moviedom's sex queen soon to be seen as the heroine/hero of Gore Vidal's transgendered "Myra Breckinridge"... )
In the 1974 edition of Clinical Sexuality: A Manual for the Physician and the Professions , transgender was used as an umbrella term and the Conference Report from the 1974 "National TV.TS Conference" held in Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK used "trans-gender" and "trans.people" as umbrella terms.( Oliven, John F. (1974). Clinical sexuality: A Manual for the Physician and the Professions (3rd ed.). University of Michigan (digitized Aug 2008): Lippincott. pp. 110, 484–487. ISBN 978-0-397-50329-2 . Archived from the original on 2015-12-05. "Transgender deviance" p 110, "Transgender research" p 484, "transgender deviates" p 485, Transvestites not welcome at "Transgender Center" p 487 CS1 maint: location ( link ) ), (2006). The Transgender Phenomenon ( Elkins, Richard; King, Dave (2006). The Transgender Phenomenon . Sage. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7619-7163-4 . Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. )
However A Practical Handbook of Psychiatry (1974) references "transgender surgery" noting, "The transvestite rarely seeks transgender surgery, since the core of his perversion is an attempt to realize the fantasy of a phallic woman."( Novello, Joseph R. (1974). A Practical Handbook of Psychiatry . University of Michigan, digitized August 2008: C. C. Thomas. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-398-02868-8 . Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. CS1 maint: location ( link ) )

^ Magnus Hirschfeld coined the German term Transsexualismus in 1923, which Cauldwell translated into English.

^ The recurring concern that transsexual implies sexuality stems from the tendency of many informal speakers to ignore the sex and gender distinction and use gender for any male/female difference and sex for sexual activity . ( Liberman, Mark. "Single-X Education" . Language Log. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012 . Retrieved 28 June 2012 . ) [ failed verification ]



^ Altilio, Terry; Otis-Green, Shirley (2011). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work . Oxford University Press . p. 380. ISBN 978-0199838271 . Archived from the original on December 1, 2016 . Retrieved April 12, 2016 . 'Transgender' is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation [GLAAD], 2007).

^ Jump up to: a b Forsyth, Craig J.; Copes, Heith (2014). Encyclopedia of Social Deviance . Sage Publications . p. 740. ISBN 978-1483364698 . Archived from the original on December 1, 2016 . Retrieved April 12, 2016 . Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identities, gender expressions, and/or behaviors are different from those culturally associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth.

^ Berg-Weger, Marla (2016). Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation . Routledge . p. 229. ISBN 978-1317592020 . Archived from the original on December 1, 2016 . Retrieved April 12, 2016 . Transgender: An umbrella term that describes people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from expectations associated with the sex assigned to them at birth.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Bevan, Thomas E. (2014). The Psychobiology of Transsexualism and Transgenderism . p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4408-3127-0 . The term transsexual was introduced by Cauldwell (1949) and popularized by Harry Benjamin (1966) [...]. The term transgender was coined by John Oliven (1965) and popularized by various transgender people who pioneered the concept and practice of transgenderism. It is sometimes said that Virginia Prince (1976) popularized the term, but history shows that many transgender people advocated the use of this term much more than Prince.

^ Jump up to: a b R Polly, J Nicole, Understanding the transsexual patient: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice , in the Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal (2011): "The use of terminology by transsexual individuals to self-identify varies. As aforementioned, many transsexual individuals prefer the term transgender, or simply trans, as it is more inclusive and carries fewer stigmas. There are some transsexual individuals [,] however, who reject the term transgender; these individuals view transsexualism as a treatable congenital condition. Following medical and/or surgical transition, they live within the binary as either a man or a woman and may not disclose their transition history."

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "GLAAD Media Reference Guide – Transgender" . Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD). 9 September 2011 . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth [...] Transgender should be used as an adjective, not as a noun. Do not say, 'Tony is a transgender,' or 'The parade included many transgenders.' [...] The adjective transgender should never have an extraneous '-ed' tacked onto the end. An '-ed' suffix adds unnecessary length to the word and can cause tense confusion and grammatical errors. It also brings transgender into alignment with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer. You would not say that Elton John is 'gayed' or Ellen DeGeneres is 'lesbianed,' therefore you would not say Chaz Bono is 'transgendered.'

^ Bilodeau, Brent (2005). "Beyond the Gender Binary: A Case Study of Two Transgender Students at a Midwestern Research University". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education . 3 (1): 29–44. doi : 10.1300/J367v03n01_05 . S2CID 144070536 . "Yet Jordan and Nick represent a segment of transgender communities that have largely been overlooked in transgender and student development research – individuals who express a non-binary construction of gender[.]"

^ Stryker, Susan ; Whittle, Stephen , eds. (2006). The Transgender Studies Reader . Routledge. p. 666. ISBN 1-135-39884-4 . The authors note that, increasingly, in social science literature, the term 'third gender' is being replaced by or conflated with the newer term 'transgender.'

^ Chrisler, Joan C.; McCreary, Donald R. (2010). Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology, Volume 1 . p. 486. ISBN 978-1-4419-1465-1 . Transgender is a broad term characterized by a challenge of traditional gender roles and gender identity [...] For example, some cultures classify transgender individuals as a third gender, thereby treating this phenomenon as normative.

^ Reisner, Sari L; Conron, Kerith; Scout, Nfn; Mimiaga, Matthew J; Haneuse, Sebastien; Austin, S Bryn (2014). "Comparing In-Person and Online Survey Respondents in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Implications for Transgender Health Research". LGBT Health . 1 (2): 98–106. doi : 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 . PMID 26789619 . Transgender was defined broadly to cover those who transition from one gender to another as well as those who may not choose to socially, medically, or legally fully transition, including cross-dressers, people who consider themselves to be genderqueer, androgynous, and…

^ "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Transgender Persons" . CDC . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. September 29, 2020 . Retrieved 21 November 2020 .

^ "Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" (PDF) . United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights . 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved March 28, 2016 .

^ Blank, Paula (2014-09-24). "Will the Word "Cisgender" Ever Go Mainstream?" . The Atlantic . Retrieved 2021-08-14 .

^ Jump up to: a b Kozee, H. B.; Tylka, T. L.; Bauerband, L. A. (2012). "Measuring transgender individuals' comfort with gender identity and appearance: Development and validation of the Transgender Congruence Scale" . Psychology of Women Quarterly . 36 (2): 179–196. doi : 10.1177/0361684312442161 . S2CID 10564167 .

^ Jump up to: a b Maizes, Victoria. Integrative Women's Health (2015, ISBN 0190214805 ), p. 745: "Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria – distress that results from the discordance of biological sex and experienced gender (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Treatment for gender dysphoria, considered to be highly effective, includes physical, medical, and/or surgical treatments [...] some [transgender people] may not choose to transition at all."

^ "Understanding Transgender People FAQ" . National Center for Transgender Equality . 1 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016 . Retrieved 20 April 2016 .

^ Lombardi, Emilia L.; Anne Wilchins, Riki; Priesing, Dana; Malouf, Diana (October 2008). "Gender Violence: Transgender Experiences with Violence and Discrimination". Journal of Homosexuality . 42 (1): 89–101. doi : 10.1300/J082v42n01_05 . PMID 11991568 . S2CID 34886642 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. "Groundbreaking Report Reflects Persistent Discrimination Against Transgender Community" Archived 2011-08-03 at the Wayback Machine , GLAAD , February 4, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-24.

^ Bradford, Judith; Reisner, Sari L.; Honnold, Julie A.; Xavier, Jessica (2013). "Experiences of Transgender-Related Discrimination and Implications for Health: Results From the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study" . American Journal of Public Health . 103 (10): 1820–1829. doi : 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796 . PMC 3780721 . PMID 23153142 .

^ Jump up to: a b Whittle, Stephen (2002). Respect and equality : transsexual and transgender rights . London Portland, OR: Cavendish Pub. ISBN 978-1-85941-743-0 . OCLC 810082841 .

^ DiGuglielmo, Joey (11 May 2016). "Querry: Bianca Rey" . Washington Blade . Retrieved 28 November 2020 .

^ Griggs, Brandon (1 June 2015). "America's transgender moment" . CNN . Retrieved 28 November 2020 . Hayden Mora, deputy chief of staff at the Human Rights Campaign and a transgender man....

^ Hirschfeld, Magnus; "Die intersexuelle Konstitution" in Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen 1923.

^ Oliven, John F. (1965). Sexual hygiene and pathology: a manual for the physician and the professions . Lippincott. OCLC 264364221 .

^ Oliven, John F. (1965). Sexual hygiene and pathology: a manual for the physician and the professions . Lippincott.

^ Oliven, John F. (1965). "Sexual Hygiene and Pathology". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences . 250 (2): 235. doi : 10.1097/00000441-196508000-00054 . : "Where the compulsive urge reaches beyond female vestments, and becomes an urge for gender ("sex") change, transvestism becomes "transsexualism." The term is misleading; actually, "transgenderism" is what is meant, because sexuality is not a major factor in primary transvestism. Psychologically, the transsexual often differs from the simple cross-dresser; he is conscious at all times of a strong desire to be a woman, and the urge can be truly consuming.", p. 514

^ Rawson, K. J.; Williams, Cristan (2014). "Transgender: The Rhetorical Landscape of a term" . Present Tense: A Journal of Rhetoric in Society . 3 (2). Archived from the original on 2017-05-15 . Retrieved 2017-05-18 .

^ Jump up to: a b Elkins, Richard; King, Dave (2006). The Transgender Phenomenon . Sage. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-0-7619-7163-4 . Archived from the original on 2015-09-26.

^ Ekins, Richard; King, Dave (1999). "Towards a Sociology of Transgendered Bodies". The Sociological Review . 47 (3): 580–602. doi : 10.1111/1467-954X.00185 . S2CID 144738527 . Virginia Prince pioneered the term 'transgenderist' and 'transgenderal' (Prince, 1976: 145) to refer to people who lived full-time in the gender opposite their biological sex, but did not seek sex/gender re-assignment surgery. Richard Ekins established the Trans-Gender Archive, at the University of Ulster, in 1986 (Ekins, 1988). The term was chosen to provide an umbrella concept which avoided such medical categories as transsexual and transvestite; which included the widest possible range of transgender phenomena; and which took the sociological view that aspects of sex, sexuality and gender (not just gender), including the binary divide, all have socially constructed components. Not long afterwards, the 'transgender community' came to be used as an umbrella term to include transsexuals, transvestites, transgenderists, drag queens, and so on, as well as (in some uses) to include their partners and friends and professional service providers.

^ The Radio Times (1979: 2 June)

^ Peo, TV-TS Tapestry Board of Advisors, Roger E (1984). "The 'Origins' and 'Cures' for Transgender Behavior" . The TV-TS Tapestry (2). Archived from the original on 7 April 2012 . Retrieved 28 May 2012 .

^ "First International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy (1992)" . organizational pamphlet . ICTLEP/. 1992. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 . Retrieved 28 May 2012 . Transgendered persons include transsexuals, transgenderists, and other crossdressers of both sexes, transitioning in either direction (male to female or female to male), of any sexual orientation, and of all races, creeds, religions, ages, and degrees of physical impediment.

^ Stryker, Susan. "Transgender History, Homonormativity, and Disciplinarity". Radical History Review, Vol. 2008, No. 100. (Winter 2008), pp. 145–157

^ Currah, Paisley (2006). "Gender Pluralisms under the Transgender Umbrella" . In Currah, P.; Juang, R.M.; Minter, S. (eds.). Transgender Rights . University of Minnesota Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8166-4312-7 .

^ Jump up to: a b Myers, Alex (14 May 2018). "Trans Terminology Seems Like It's Changing All the Time. And That's a Good Thing" . Slate Magazine . Archived from the original on 15 May 2018 . Retrieved 15 May 2018 .

^ Vincent, Ben (2020). Non-Binary Genders: Navigating Communities, Identities, and Healthcare . Bristol, UK: Policy Press. p. 17, note 10 . ISBN 978-1-4473-5192-4 .

^ "Guardian and Observer style guide: T" . London: Guardian News & Media. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-07-09. [U]se transgender [...] only as an adjective: transgender person, trans person; never 'transgendered person' or 'a transgender'.

^ "transgender, adj. and n." . Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. March 2003. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

^ Glicksman, Eve (April 2013). "Transgender terminology: It's complicated" . Vol 44, No. 4: American Psychological Association. p. 39. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25 . Retrieved 2013-09-17 . Use whatever name and gender pronoun the person prefers CS1 maint: location ( link )

^ "Meeting the Health Care Needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People: The End to LGBT Invisibility" (PowerPoint Presentation) . The Fenway Institute. p. 24. Archived from the original on 2013-10-20 . Retrieved 2013-09-17 . Use the pronoun that matches the person's gender identity

^ Martin, Katherine. "New words notes June 2015" . Oxford English Dictionary . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015 . Retrieved 2 August 2015 .

^ Transgender Rights (2006, ISBN 0-8166-4312-1 ), edited by Paisley Currah, Richard M. Juang, Shannon Minter

^ A. C. Alegria, Transgender identity and health care: Implications for psychosocial and physical evaluation , in the Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners , volume 23, issue 4 (2011), pages 175–182: "Transgender, Umbrella term for persons who do not conform to gender norms in their identity and/or behavior (Meyerowitz, 2002). Transsexual, Subset of transgenderism; persons who feel discordance between natal sex and identity (Meyerowitz, 2002)."

^ For example, Virginia Prince used transgender to distinguish cross-dressers from trans sexual people ( "glbtq > social sciences >> Prince, Virginia Charles" . glbtq.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-11. ), writing in Men Who Choose to Be Women (in Sexology , February 1969) that "I, at least, know the difference between sex and gender and have simply elected to change the latter and not the former."

^ "Sex -- Medical Definition" . medilexicon.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. : defines sex as a biological or physiological quality, while gender is a (psychological) "category to which an individual is assigned by self or others...".

^ UNCW: Developing and Implementing a Scale to Assess Attitudes Regarding Transsexuality Archived 2014-02-21 at the Wayback Machine

^ A Swenson, Medical Care of the Transgender Patient , in Family Medicine (2014): "While some transsexual people still prefer to use the term to describe themselves, many transgender people prefer the term transgender to transsexual."

^ Parker, Jerry (October 18, 1979). "Christine Recalls Life as Boy from the Bronx" . Newsday/Winnipeg Free Press . Archived from the original on 25 April 2012 . Retrieved 28 May 2012 . If you understand trans-genders," she says, (the word she prefers to transsexuals), "then you understand that gender doesn’t have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity.

^ "News From California: 'Transgender ' " . Appeal-Democrat/Associate Press . May 11, 1982. pp. A–10. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012 . Retrieved 28 May 2012 . she describes people
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