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In weed flora surveys carried out in and , an Eastern Asian plant, Cardamine occulta Hornem. The main diagnostic morphological features and an identification key are presented in comparison with those for allied C. Brassicaceae with 4, species from genera and 52 tribes is a widespread family worldwide, especially in the Northern Hemisphere Mediterranean basin, Central and Southwest Asia Francis et al. The genus Cardamine L. There have been many studies about biogeography and paleogeography of Cardamine genus including hybridisation, polyploidisation, migration and human impacts Hurka et al. Crantz, C. Among them C. Cardamine occulta Hornem. Hornemann in , and the plant was known as C. Furthermore, the same confusion happened in Japan, where C. The first findings of C. For instance, it has been recently recorded in many different parts of Italy Galasso et al. Recently C. In the weed surveys in banana production premises that were either covered or open field 68 species from 25 families were detected in and Torun et al. One species was recorded as Cardamine L. It was reported as Cardamine cf. Later on, the specimen was identified as C. In addition, a literature found mentioning C. In this paper, C. The specimens from were not good enough for a proper identification. Related literature either had been identified C. Morphological description of the species was based on literature Breitwieser et al. Key to C. The distribution map of C. Schulz, Bot. Hornemann s. Marhold, Y. Aksoy ! Citation: Acta Botanica Hungarica 65, ; Stems often branched from the base, slender, angular, longitudinally grooved, bright green, stems usually glabrous, sparsely hairy. Leaves alternate, basal rosettes not dense; petiole 1. Racemes 10—flowered. Flowers with a pedicel of 1—2 mm length, glabrous; sepals 4, oblong, 1. Ovaries cylindrical, 2—4 mm long; style short; stigma globose. Siliquae 1. Flowering and fruiting, March to November Fig. Banana fields were chosen randomly according to district acreages in and In each field, sampling unit was randomly chosen five 1 m 2 area where C. Average of five sampling units were calculated for each field and then data for all area were presented as average of all fields with C. Specimens examined and compared showed that the plant species collected from banana greenhouses is C. Further taxonomic investigation showed that the distinguishing feature is the number of stamens among taxa compared. It was shown that the species is best differentiated based on its glabrous upper leaf surfaces, the more prominently lobed terminal leaflets, the absence of a compact basal leaf rosette, the less hairy stem, etc. Interestingly, octoploid C. In earlier literature C. At the same time, the species has been reported from Side Dzhus , a tourist hub of the Antalya province. Moreover, several observations of C. The specimens of C. Their densities were recorded as 2. The presence of C. These ecological preferences might be a limiting factor for further distribution of the species. On the other hand, occurrence of C. Some Cardamine species have also been able to increase its spread potential by using as an ornamental or aquarium plant Bademakvaryum , Kocaelibitkileri It is known that they are used as ornamental plants or from soil by seeds and it is estimated that they are inadvertently transmitted to agricultural areas as stated above. The Mediterranean climate is suitable for the environmental demands of the species, suggesting the possibility of contagion in a short time wherever its environmental demands are met. But C. It has been reported that Cardamine species is a main and dominant problematic weed in the rose production gardens in Maryland of USA Beste and Frank Local and first survey distribution map of Cardamine occulta at banana greenhouses in Mersin province. In addition, it has been reported that they are very difficult to control with herbicides in the USA and European countries and may even be resistant to herbicides Post et al. Alternative weed control methods should be employed to control herbicide tolerant and resistant weeds. Current distribution of C. This C. Al-Shehbaz , I. Bademakvaryum : Cardamine lyrata. Beste , C. Biyolojiegitim : Cardamine tenera. Bizimbitkiler : Cardamine. Breitwieser , I. Heenan Cooke , E. Cullen , J. Edinburgh University Press , Edinburgh , pp. Davis , P. Edinburgh University Press , Edinburgh , p. Dehnen-Schmutz , K. Brassicaceae , a new record for the flora of Turkey. Plant J. Dzhus , M. State Univ. Esser , H. Flora Iberica : 7. Cardamine impatiens subsp. Francis , A. Data J. Galasso , G. Haeuser , E. Hurka , H. Invasions 5 4 : — Jones , B. M and Webb , D. University Press , Cambridge , pp. Koch , M. Kudoh , H. Weed Sci. Leostrin , A. Brassicaceae in European Russia. Invasions 10 3 : — Marhold , K. Mayorov , S. Rouy et Fouc. Cardamine L. Eastern Europe 12 1 : 6 — MBG : Cardamine pratensis. Myers , J. PIER : Cardamine flexuosa. Pliszko , A. Brassicaceae in Poland. Post , A. Rakotomanga , D. Reichard , S. Brassicaceae distributed in Turkey. Sevindik , E. Space , J. Stinca , A. Sukhorukov , A. Tepe , I. Torun , H. Urticaceae and Cardamine occulta Hornem. Urbanska , K. Verloove , F. WFO : An online flora of all known plants. Payton orchards in Antalya Province. Managing Editors. H Budapest, Hungary. Sign in Sign up. Advanced Search Help. Acta Botanica Hungarica. Authors: H. Torun H. Aksoy N. Open access. Download PDF. Check for updates. Species nomenclature Cardamine occulta Hornem. Field study Banana fields were chosen randomly according to district acreages in and Crossref Dehnen-Schmutz , K. Crossref Esser , H. Crossref Francis , A. Crossref Galasso , G. Crossref Haeuser , E. Crossref Hurka , H. Crossref Koch , M. Crossref Leostrin , A. Crossref Marhold , K. Crossref Myers , J. Crossref Pliszko , A. Crossref Post , A. Crossref Rakotomanga , D. Crossref Reichard , S. CO;2 false. Crossref Sevindik , E. Crossref Stinca , A. Crossref Sukhorukov , A. Crossref Torun , H. Crossref Urbanska , K. Crossref Verloove , F. Export References. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Purchase per Title Individual articles are sold on the displayed price. Contributions to molecular phylogeny of lichens 3. Authors: S. Bagheri Moghadam. Modelling potential distribution of an endemic plant Ferula Microcolea based on bioclimatic variables in Iran. Authors: Z. Hassanzadeh Kalalegh. Morpho-Palynological investigations of melliferous plants using microscopic techniques from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Potentials and applications of algal pigments in biology and industry. Authors: R. New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Haji Moniri. New thousand-seed weight records of the Pannonian flora and their application in analysing social behaviour types. Authors: P. Invasion of alien species to Hungarian semi- natural habitats. Author: Z. Mycotoxin and drought stress induced change of alkaloid content of Papaver somniferum plantlets. Authors: B. Our Blog Akademiai. Sign in to annotate. Delete Cancel Save. Cancel Save. View Expanded. View Table. View Full Size. Basal leaf rosette compact; whole plant glabrous, except for few hairs at the base of stem leaves; stamens four, the lateral pair often absent, rarely five or six. Basal leaf rosette absent or not compact; at least some hairs on stem or on stem leaves; stamens six. Basal leaves not rosulate; stem hairy or glabrous basally, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy in the upper part; leaflets of middle stem leaf predominantly glabrous on the upper surface; terminal leaflet of the middle stem leaf 1— 3—5 —7 -lobed with deep and sharp sinuses; petals more than two times wider than sepals. Basal leaves rosulate; stem markedly hairy; leaflets of middle stem leaf strikingly hairy on the upper surface; terminal leaflet of the middle stem leaf 1—7 —9 -lobed with both deep and shallow sinuses; petals less than two times wider than sepals.

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