Tina Turner Private

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Tina Turner Private
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United States (1939–2013) Switzerland (2013–present)
Alline Bullock (sister) Afida Turner (daughter-in-law) Eugene Bridges (first cousin once removed)

^ A resident of Küsnacht since 1994, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013. [3]

^ Turner signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on contracts in 1977 and 1978. Ike Turner stated her birth name is Martha Nell Bullock.



^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner marries her partner in Switzerland" . BBC . July 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020 . Retrieved November 28, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b Garvey, Marianne (July 14, 2020). "Tina Turner comes out of retirement with a remix of 'What's Love Got To Do With It?' " . CNN . Archived from the original on September 10, 2020 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 .

^ Kamen, Al. "Tina Turner formally 'relinquishes' U.S. citizenship" . Washington Post . Archived from the original on November 16, 2017 . Retrieved March 28, 2021 .

^ "Ike and Tina Turner | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame" . www.rockhall.com . Archived from the original on March 7, 2021 . Retrieved February 27, 2021 .

^ "Rewinding the Charts: In 1985, Tina Turner Kept Her Hot Streak With 'We Don't Need Another Hero' " . Billboard . July 6, 2015. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021 . Retrieved February 27, 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Caulfield, Keith (January 21, 2014). " 'Happily Retired' Tina Turner Set to Release 'Love Songs' Album" . Billboard . Archived from the original on October 6, 2019 . Retrieved September 16, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Mini-skirted Tina Turner claims record audience" . United Press International . January 17, 1988. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018 . Retrieved November 1, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time" . Rolling Stone . No. 1066. November 27, 2008. p. 73. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009 . Retrieved April 6, 2009 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Foo Fighters Among Those Inducted Into Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame" . NPR.org . Retrieved May 12, 2021 .

^ "Women of the year award" . Archived from the original on October 20, 2012 . Retrieved September 17, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner Signed Contract (1977).... Music Memorabilia Autographs | Lot #52395" . Heritage Auctions . October 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019 . Retrieved July 31, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner - Signed Agreement (1978).... Music Memorabilia | Lot #23263" . Heritage Auctions . Retrieved August 16, 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 4.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Fong-Torres, Ben (October 14, 1971). "Tales of Ike and Tina Turner" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on July 13, 2019 . Retrieved September 14, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b Brooks, Daphne (March 22, 2018). "Tina Turner: the making of a rock'n'roll revolutionary" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on December 15, 2018 . Retrieved December 15, 2018 .

^ Loder, Kurt (October 11, 1984). "Tina Turner: Sole Survivor" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on December 19, 2018 . Retrieved December 18, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b Norris 2000 , pp. 25–30.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Gulla 2008 , p. 170.

^ "Tina Turner | Happy Birthday Tina Turner" . Contactmusic . Archived from the original on March 19, 2012 . Retrieved March 31, 2012 .

^ African American Lives on YouTube

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 5-6.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 6.

^ Bock, Scott M. (April 2018). "Eugene "Hideaway" Bridges" . Living Blues . Vol. 49, no. 2. University, Mississippi: Center for the Study of Southern Culture. p. 31. Archived from the original on April 3, 2021 . Retrieved December 6, 2020 . But we ended up staying with my grandfather Jack Bullock. Anna Mae Bullock was Tina Turner. That was my mamma's cousin, so she is my second cousin.

^ Norris 2000 , p. 107.

^ Gates 2005 , p. 114.

^ Norris 2000 , p. 27.

^ Norris 2000 , p. 28.

^ Jump up to: a b c Gulla 2008 , p. 174.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gulla 2008 , p. 171.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 10-11.

^ Jump up to: a b Bego 2005 , p. 16.

^ Bego 2005 , p. 28.

^ "Black History in St. Louis" . The New York Times . May 10, 1992. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008 . Retrieved December 11, 2007 . Sumner High School, the first school west of the Mississippi for blacks established in 1875 (among graduates are Grace Bumbry, Arthur Ashe, and Tina Turner)...

^ April Hunt, For the AJC. "8 celebrities you never knew were once nurses" . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on February 24, 2019 . Retrieved February 23, 2019 .

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 59.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 40.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 71.

^ Olson, Bruce R. (2016). That St. Louis Thing, Vol. 2: An American Story of Roots, Rhythm and Race . Lulu Publishing Services. ISBN 9781483457994 .

^ "Ike & Tina Turner: Workin' Together". Blues & Soul . 53 : 12. March 4, 1971.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Gulla 2008 , p. 175.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 62.

^ Hasday 1999 , p. 10.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 253.

^ Durchholz, Daniel (May 16, 2001). "We Like Ike" . Riverfront Times . Archived from the original on May 10, 2020 . Retrieved April 5, 2020 .

^ Cooperman, Jeannette (February 26, 2010). "A Conversation With Robbie Montgomery" . St. Louis Magazine . Archived from the original on June 5, 2019 . Retrieved July 18, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 73.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 74.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gulla 2008 , p. 176.

^ Collis 2003 , p. 25.

^ Jump up to: a b McKeen 2000 , p. 252.

^ McKeen 2000 , p. 253.

^ Greensmith, Bill (2015). Blues Unlimited: Essential Interviews from the Original Blues Magazine . Russell, Tony, Camarigg, Mark, Rowe, Mike. Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield: University of Illinois Press. pp. 247–248. ISBN 9780252097508 . Archived from the original on April 3, 2021 . Retrieved November 17, 2020 .

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 106-107.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 35.

^ Bego 2005 , p. 63.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , pp. 74–75.

^ Bego 2005 , pp. 60–62.

^ Jump up to: a b Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 79.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Tina Turner" . Recording Academy Grammy Awards . Archived from the original on February 24, 2018 . Retrieved October 30, 2018 .

^ Gulla 2008 , p. 179.

^ "Ike and Tina Turner" . History-Of-Rock.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012 . Retrieved March 14, 2012 .

^ "The musical legacy of Ike Turner" . BBC News – Entertainment . BBC. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007 . Retrieved October 1, 2011 .

^ "Tina Turner – Too Many Ties That Bind" . 45cat . Archived from the original on July 26, 2019 . Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

^ "Ike Turner Forms Label" (PDF) . Billboard . November 9, 1963. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2021 . Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , pp. 261–264.

^ Callahan, Michael. "The Sue Records Story" . Both Sides Now . Mike Callahan. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011 . Retrieved October 31, 2011 .

^ "Hot R&B LP's" (PDF) . Billboard . February 6, 1965. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2021 . Retrieved August 16, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Ike & Tina Turner Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography" . Music VF, US & UK hits charts . Archived from the original on April 17, 2019 . Retrieved March 23, 2020 .

^ Kreps, Daniel (September 20, 2016). "See Ike & Tina Turner's Explosive James Brown Cover From Big T.N.T. DVD" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on November 13, 2018 . Retrieved November 13, 2018 .

^ Richard Williams, Phil Spector: out of his head, page 111 . Omnibus Press. 2003. ISBN 0711998647 . Archived from the original on April 3, 2021 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 .

^ "Philips Signs Ike & Tina Turner" (PDF) . Cash Box : 45. April 23, 1966. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2020 . Retrieved May 27, 2020 .

^ "Ike & Tina to Philles" (PDF) . Cash Box : 56. April 30, 1966. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2020 . Retrieved May 27, 2020 .

^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 21 – Forty Miles of Bad Road: Some of the best from rock 'n' roll's dark ages. Part 2: UNT Digital Library" (audio) . Pop Chronicles . University of North Texas Libraries .

^ LOS40. "Cuando nací era número 1 de los 40: (1966-12-17) Ike & Tina Turner: River Deep – Mountain High" . LOS40 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 22, 2020 .

^ "Billboard Hot 100" (PDF) . Billboard . June 18, 1966. p. 18.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 102.

^ Jump up to: a b Turner, Tina (November 1, 2019). "Tina Turner on Her Journey to Broadway" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on April 15, 2020 . Retrieved April 5, 2020 .

^ "Tina Turner on the Cover of Rolling Stone" . Rolling Stone . November 23, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019 . Retrieved April 5, 2020 .

^ Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2003). All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues (3rd ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-87930-736-6 . Retrieved April 8, 2009 .

^ Runtagh, Jordan (September 28, 2017). "15 Electrifying Musical Performances from Hugh Hefner's Playboy After Dark" . People . Archived from the original on July 23, 2019 . Retrieved September 14, 2019 .

^ "Ike & Tina Turner on The Ed Sullivan Show" . The Official Ed Sullivan Site . January 11, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019 . Retrieved September 14, 2019 .

^ "Ike & Tina Turner" . Ebony : 92. May 1971.

^ Whitburn 2004 , p. 645.

^ Gulla 2008 , p. 182.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 160.

^ Kiersh 1985 , pp. 37–38.

^ "UA Corp Absorbs Lines; UA Records Sole Disk Co" (PDF) . Billboard . January 23, 1971. p. 3.

^ "Album Reviews: Ike & Tina Turner – Feel Good" (PDF) . Billboard . July 15, 1972. p. 50.

^ "Ike & Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits" . Dutch Charts . Archived from the original on February 14, 2020 . Retrieved March 23, 2020 .

^ "They're The Limit!" (PDF) . Record World : 27. January 5, 1974.

^ "Golden First For The Turner's" (PDF) . Cash Box : 116. December 28, 1974.

^ "Ike Turner" . Recording Academy Grammy Awards . Archived from the original on July 19, 2020 . Retrieved August 16, 2019 .

^ Betts, Stephen L. (February 12, 2015). "Flashback: Tina Turner Covers Dolly Parton, Kris Kristofferson on First Solo Album" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on November 18, 2018 . Retrieved January 11, 2019 .

^ "Tina To "Tommy" " (PDF) . Cash Box : 27. May 11, 1974.

^ "Ann-Margret Olsson (1975)" . IMDb . Archived from the original on March 9, 2021 . Retrieved October 2, 2019 .

^ "Tina Turner – Acid Queen" . discogs. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 . Retrieved January 30, 2018 .

^ "Billboard Hot Soul Singles" (PDF) . Billboard . December 13, 1975.

^ Rosenbaum, Jason (February 16, 2012). "Ike Turner and Cocaine: A Devastating Dance" . Riverfront Times . Archived from the original on March 8, 2021 . Retrieved July 18, 2019 .

^ Thompson, M. Cordell (April 15, 1976). "Trouble Trails Tina Turner" . Jet : 58–61.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 180.

^ Ebony 1986 , p. 38.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , pp. 190–192.

^ Jump up to: a b Tyehimba, Cheo (August 2, 1996). "Tina Turner left Ike 20 years ago" . Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on April 21, 2019 . Retrieved January 11, 2019 .

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 173.

^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999 , p. 270.

^ Mabery 1986 , pp. 88–90.

^ "Temple U. Sues Ike And Tina Turner" . Jet : 59. August 4, 1977.

^ Jump up to: a b Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 198.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 203.

^ Lucas, Bob (January 5, 1978). "New Year, New Tina, New Title" . Jet : 20–24.

^ Lucas, Bob (July 28, 1977). "Trials And Triumphs Test Tina Turner" . Jet : 58–60.

^ Wynn 1985 , p. 70.

^ Koenig 1986 , pp. 20–30.

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 176.

^ "Tina Turner anni Ottanta, i meriti di Pippo Baudo" . Indiscreto (in Italian). November 26, 2019 . Retrieved November 17, 2020 .

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 176-177.

^ "Should Famous Blacks Entertain In South Africa" . Jet : 55. May 27, 1985.

^ Palmer, Robert (October 28, 1981). "The Pop Life" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on May 24, 2015 . Retrieved November 17, 2020 .

^ Rockwell, John (November 7, 1981). "Pop: The Stones at Play" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on May 24, 2015 . Retrieved November 17, 2020 .

^ Fissinger 1985 , p. 82.

^ "Why It Took MTV So Long To Play Black Music Videos" . Jet : 16. October 9, 2006.

^ Jump up to: a b c Benarde, Scott (November 29, 1985). "Turner Excels in Gritty Role of a Soul Survivor" . Sun-Sentinel . Archived from the original on December 5, 2019 . Retrieved December 5, 2019 .

^ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 188.

^ "The Official Charts Company – Let's Stay Together by Tina Turner Search" . The Official Charts Company. May 3, 2016.

^ "Tina Turner: Let's Stay Together (song)" . Hung Medien . Archived from the original on July 15, 2012 . Retrieved December 26, 2010 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner Chart History" . Billboard . Archived from the original on November 28, 2019 . Retrieved September 16, 2019 .

^ "Tina Turner Private Dancer Chart History" . Billboard . Archived from the original on November 12, 2019 . Retrieved September 16, 2019 .

^ Lopez, Korina. "Summer of '84: We totally loved these three albums" . USA Today . Archived from the original on November 28, 2019 . Retrieved November 28, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Gold & Platinum – RIAA" . Recording Industry Association of America . Archived from the original on September 24, 2020 . Retrieved March 6, 2019 .

^ "APRA Lauds Aussie Manager Davies" . Billboard . June 9, 2008. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 .

^ Sharon Norris. "Tina Turner" . Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture . Archived from the original on May 22, 2013 . Retrieved September 3, 2008 .

^ "what's love got to do with it | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company" . www.officialcharts.com . Archived from the original on November 28, 2019 . Retrieved November 28, 2019 .

^ "Watch Tina Turner Win Best Pop Vocal Performance" . GRAMMY.com . November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved November 28, 2019 .

^ DiMartino, Dave (April 15, 2016). Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set) . Routledge. ISBN 9781317464297 – via Google Books.

^ Bego 2005 , p. 182.

^ Lichtenfeld, Eric (2007). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the American Action Movie . Wesleyan University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8195-6801-4 .

^ "Tina Turner Excels In First Dramatic Role In "Mad Max" Movie" . Jet . 68 (20): 28–30. July 29, 1985.

^ Allen, Robert Clyde (1995). To be Continued: Soap Operas Around the World . Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 0-415-11006-8 .

^ "Image Awards" . The Crisis . 93 (1): 42. January 1986.

^ Denisoff, R. Serge (1988). Inside MTV . Transaction Publishers. pp. 274, 278. ISBN 0-88738-864-7 .

^ Kent, Lucinda (July 13, 2015). "Live Aid at 30: Seven things about Bob Geldof's charity concert" . ABC News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019 . Retrieved June 3, 2019 .

^ "it's only love – full Official Chart History – Official Charts Company" . officialcharts.com . Archived from the original on May 5, 2019 . Retrieved May 5, 2019 .

^ John Wikane, Christian (February 9, 2018). "Jewels for the Queen: Tina Turner's Lifetime of Grammy Gold" . PopMatters . Archived from the original on March 4, 2018 . Retrieved March 4, 2018 .

^ "Break Every Rule" (PDF) . Billboard . August 15, 1987. pp. T-22. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 .

^ "Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Archived from the original on October 27, 2015 . Retrieved September 14, 2015 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019 . Retrieved November 3, 2019 .

^ Hilburn, Robert (January 23, 1988). "U2's $35-Million Gross Is Highest for '87 Tour" . Los Angeles Times .

^ Jump up to: a b "Mad Max Fury Road: Ten Road Warrior themed world records" . guinnessworldrecords.com . May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018 . Retrieved November 2, 2018 .

^ "Tina Turner: Life in pictures" . MSN. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019 . Retrieved May 5, 2019 .

^ Connie Johnson (September 17, 1989). "TINA TURNER "Foreign Affair." Capitol ***:***** Great Balls of Fire:**** Knockin' on Heaven's:*** Good Vibrations:** Maybe Baby:* Ain't That a Shame" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on December 5, 2019 . Retrieved December 5, 2019 .

^ "Dan Hartman Dies; Songwriter Was 43" . The New York Times . April 7, 1994. Archived from the original on December 3, 2007 . Retrieved October 27, 2015 .

^ "Tina ends European tour and will take a year off" . Jet . Vol. 79, no. 7. November 26, 1990. p. 35.

^ "Simply the Best: Tina Turner is Vogue's oldest cover girl" . Yahoo! . March 11, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016 . Retrieved October 27, 2015 .

^ "Record-Breakers and Trivia – Albums – everyHit.com" . com . Archived from the original on January 30, 2021 . Retrieved September 5, 2020 .

^ "Why Tina Turner left the U.S. (1997 Larry King Live interview)" . May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019 . Retrieved January 26, 2018 – via YouTube.

^ Jump up to: a b "Ike and Tina Turner" . Rock & Roll Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on January 11, 2020 . Retrieved September 16, 2019 .

^ Watrous, Peter (January 17, 1991). "Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Its 6th Crop of Legends" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on June 29, 2019 . Retrieved November 11, 2020 .

^ "Tina Turner Won't Attend Rock N' Roll Fame Awards" . Jet . 79 (1): 22. January 21, 1991.

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