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Starting with pe in 1933, side judges were changed by the Laurent-Pagan electrical scoring device, with an audible tone and a red or green light indicating when a touch landed. Foil was automated in 1956, sabre in 1988. The scoring box lowered the bias in evaluating, and permitted more precise scoring of faster actions, lighter touches, and more touches to the back and flank than before.

Each weapon has its own rules and strategies. Devices needed includes at least 2 swords, a lam (not for pe), a white coat, underarm protector, 2 body and mask cords, knee high socks, glove and knickers. Foil The foil is a light thrusting weapon with an optimum weight of 500 grams.
The foil has a little circular hand guard that serves to protect the hand from direct stabs. As the hand is not a valid target in foil, this is mostly for safety. Touches are scored only with the pointer; hits with the side of the blade do not register on the electronic scoring apparatus (and do not stop the action).
Only a single touch can be granted to either fencer at the end of a phrase. If More Details within a close sufficient period of milliseconds to sign up two lights on the maker, the referee utilizes the guidelines of "right of method" to determine which fencer is granted the touch, or if an off-target hit has top priority over a valid hit, in which case no touch is granted.
Excitement About Fencing Sports Academy: Home - Fairfaxpe The pe is a thrusting weapon like the foil, but much heavier, with an optimum overall weight of 775 grams. In pe, the whole body is a legitimate target. The hand guard on the pe is a big circle that extends towards the pommel, effectively covering the hand, which is a legitimate target in pe.
Fencing-Underdogs Japan claim gold in men's team epee - ReutersHits with the side of the blade do not register on the electronic scoring apparatus (and do not halt the action). As the whole body is legal target, there is no concept of an off-target touch, other than if the fencer mistakenly strikes the flooring, triggering the light and tone on the scoring apparatus.