Throat Chest

Throat Chest

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When experienced together, throat and chest pain, can be symptoms of several underlying health conditions, right from acid reflux to bronchitis. This article provides more information on the causes and treatment of it.
When experienced together, throat and chest pain, can be symptoms of several underlying health conditions, right from acid reflux to bronchitis. This article provides more information on the causes and treatment of it.
Chest pain of any kind is often related to heart diseases. Although it is one of the prominent symptom, chest pain does not always indicate heart problems. Pain in throat and chest together is quite rare. If you take a look at the causes, you will notice that they are not actually related to the chest or throat. Gastric problems can also be responsible for these symptoms.
Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is caused when the acid in the stomach goes back into the esophagus due to improper functioning of the lower sphincter muscles. There are several causes of acid reflux disease, the important being improper eating habits and smoking. Chest pain, heartburn, irritation in the throat, difficulty in breathing and swallowing, etc., are the significant symptoms of GERD.
Allergies to dust, pollen or certain foodstuff can trigger off different reactions and symptoms in people. Allergic reactions to air pollutants of any kind usually cause sore throat and chest pain. This is known as airborne allergy and can be caused due to smoke, pollen or dust. Other symptoms of airborne allergy are itching, sneezing and headache.
Bronchitis, a respiratory disorder, occurs when the bronchi in the lungs get inflamed as a result of viral or bacterial infection. Apart from viral and bacterial infection, there are several other causes of bronchitis like smoking and having a weakened immune system. Chest pain, cough, low-grade fever, pain in the throat and headache are the symptoms of bronchitis.
Tuberculosis is an infectious respiratory disease caused by bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis . It usually affects people with a weak immune system. Severe cough, weight loss, fatigue, burning pain in chest and throat are the symptoms of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is very contagious and can be easily transmitted from one person to the other.
Undertaking a blood, urine and sputum tests; and physical examination can help in diagnosing the underlying cause of these symptoms. Any kind of infection in the body is easily identified with the help of these tests.
Acid reflux disease can be treated with the help of antacids, medication like H-2-receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, etc. At the same time, making changes in lifestyle, using home remedies like having buttermilk after meals, etc., can also help in treatment and prevention of GERD to a great extent.
On the other hand, the only treatment for allergies is to identify the allergens and stay away from them. Pneumonia and gastritis can also be treated with medication.
Respiratory disorders like bronchitis and tuberculosis can be treated through medication. Bacterial bronchitis and tuberculosis can be treated with the help of antibiotics. It should be noted that tuberculosis is a contagious disease, and hence, it is essential to get it diagnosed and treated as early as possible. If left untreated, it can prove fatal.
If one experiences this condition, timely treatment and sufficient rest should be undertaken to recover from it quickly. Therefore, it is recommended to consult the doctor immediately. Lastly, remember that it is wise to lead a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent infectious, respiratory and other diseases. Take care!
Disclaimer: This article is intended only to provide information. It is not to be substituted for doctor’s advice and treatment.
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By
Jerry Shaw Updated
July 25, 2019

Reviewed by

Aubrey Bailey, PT, DPT, CF-L1

A burning throat could be temporary or indicate something more serious.

Image Credit:
sasirin pamai/iStock/GettyImages

Burning sensations in the throat and chest can produce discomfort or concerns for people who experience the symptoms. The burning pain signals something that is temporary or it could be an underlying sign of a serious disorder.
The burning feeling occurs because certain conditions affect the nerves and muscles in the throat and chest.
Infections that cause painful swallowing and burning sensations include pharyngitis, an inflamed throat resulting from infection, and thrush, a fungal infection caused by Candida. A mild infection called cytomegalovirus causes an enlargement of protective cell layers in the throat. Other disorders that cause painful swallowing include gum disease, the herpes simplex virus and HIV. Tooth infections or abscesses can result in throat infection and pain as well.
Food that gets stuck in the throat, such as fish or chicken bones, can cause difficulty swallowing and a heaviness or pressure in the upper chest and neck while eating, the National Institutes of Health says. Mouth or throat disorders and inflammation of the esophagus bring about throat pain. Esophageal spasms and achalasia, a condition in which smooth muscle bands in the throat fail to relax enough for food to pass, can present problems in the throat and chest.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a major cause of burning sensations in the chest and throat. GERD is a serious form of heartburn which occurs occasionally in many people. It happens when the lower esophageal sphincter, which stops stomach acid from coming back up, is weakened, allowing acid to back up and cause heartburn. The reaction happens frequently in people with GERD, according to the Mayo Clinic . Medications and a change in diet help relieve symptoms.
A hiatal hernia occurs when the hiatus, a small hole in the diaphragm where the esophagus passes into the stomach, weakens and enlarges. According to Harvard Health , hiatal hernias can be caused by vomiting, heavy coughing and sudden physical exertion among others. A "sliding" hiatal hernia happens when a part of the stomach and the gastroesophageal junction insert into the chest. This particular manifestation often appears in smokers, women over 50 and over-weight people. A hernia can go undetected for years or if the symptoms appear, you could be asked to undergo a chest x-ray among other tests.
At times it may be difficult to tell the symptoms of heartburn and a heart attack when it comes to chest pain. Heart attack usually involves a sudden pressure, tightening or crushing pain in the center of the chest lasting more than a few minutes, the Mayo Clinic explains. The pain can spread to the neck, jaw, shoulders, arms or back. Symptoms may be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness or nausea. People with symptoms that feel worse than normal heartburn need to seek emergency treatment.

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The throat is one of the most complex parts of the human body. It starts from the pharynx and extends to the upper end of the esophagus. Immediately following the pharynx are the larynx, epiglottis, larynx and the esophagus. The throat is responsible for performing a large number of functions, namely the swallowing, speaking and breathing. It also prevents the accumulation of saliva and helps in the process of digestion.
The Human Throat Anatomy can mainly consists of the following parts.
Each of these parts in the Throat anatomy has been discussed in detail in the following sections:
Adenoids is the term given to the lymphatic tissue collection. These tissues are located towards the rear side of the nasal passages which in turn lie in the nasopharynx. The adenoids are also known as the “lymph glands”. In terms of appearance, they look very similar to the tonsils. The two also share almost the same location except that the adenoids are located slightly higher than the tonsils. After birth, the adenoids keep growing in size and only reach their full size during the early childhood. After these lymph glands have reached their full size, they start to decrease in size and by the time of adolescence, they will have disappeared almost completely.
The adenoids are an integral part of the immune system and help the body to fight against various infections arising out of the attacking viruses and bacteria that mainly enter the body during inhalation. The adenoids make use of different cells as well as antibodies in order to protect the throat against infections. However, their role is not highly important, mainly because the body also has several other mechanisms for fighting infections, thereby offering only a lesser role to the lymph glands.
Since the adenoids gradually reduce in size starting from childhood, they are not generally associated with health issues and complications. However, in rare cases, these glands swell up and thereby require treatment. The enlargement occurs mainly as a result of infection from bacteria and viruses. At other times, they are also caused by allergies.
Tonsils refer to the pair of soft lymphatic tissue lumps that lie at the back of the throat. They have an appearance similar to that of the adenoids. The only difference is that they are found towards the rear part of the throat instead of the nasal passages. Although rare, another serious complication arising with the tonsils is cancer . The tonsils are also included in the body’s immune system. They mainly help in defending the body against infections and illnesses caused by germs that enter the body during inhalation or eating. It is the antibodies and cells that are present in the tonsil that helps in the fighting off these malicious foreign microbes. Although the body also has several other ways to deal with infections, the tonsils form the first defense line. The size of the tonsils is not constant and may vary considerably form one person to the other.
The most problem arising with tonsils is tonsillitis, a condition during which the tonsils get infected. There are also other less common conditions such as quinsy and glandular fever that can affect the tonsils. Although rare, another serious complication arising with the tonsils is cancer. If repeatedly shows infections, it can be beneficial to go for surgeries and resolve the issue once and for all.
The epiglottis is simply a flap composed of soft cartilage which is then covered by a mucous membrane. The epiglottis is directly attached to the posterior part of the tongue and covers the cavities lying behind it. Its main function is to prevent the liquids and food from going over to the lungs. The epiglottis is controlled involuntarily. It automatically closes every time we swallow something, even saliva. At the time of breathing, the epiglottis lies vertically and automatically adjusts itself into a horizontal placement at the time of swallowing so as to prevent the liquid and food items from entering the trachea. Hence, the position of the epiglottis keeps changing between the larynx and the pharynx depending on whether you are swallowing or breathing.
Since the epiglottis folds itself across the trachea at the time of swallowing, the contents are directly passed on to the esophagus. However, in some cases, it may fail to do so thereby allowing the contents to move down a different lane. When this happens, the person experiences choking, thereby developing a red face and an unpleasant sensation. In some cases, the epiglottis may also get inflamed thereby leading to the blockage of the trachea and breathing issues.
The uvula is a very small section of the throat made up of tissues. It extends from the rear part of the throat or the soft palate. The uvula appears oval in shape and resembles a teardrop. It is known as Uvula namely because its shape forms an outline of the alphabet U. The function of the Uvula is the same as that of the epiglottis that is to prevent the food and fluids from entering the Uvula and instead of sending them down the esophagus. This is made possible mainly because of a muscle known as the musculus uvulae which allows it to change its shape during different functions. At the time of swallowing, these muscles become rigid and seal the opening that leads to the trachea. The Uvula also has a key role in musical performances. It is the main part of the Throat anatomy that allows singers to produce a wavy sound technically known as the vibrato. With the help of uvula, the singers are able to modulate the scale of the vibrato. The uvula is also responsible for various other types of sounds that are produced while talking and breathing.
Some of the common problems affecting this part of the Throat Anatomy are:
The larynx is located above the trachea and is also known as the voice box. It is made up of cartilage and soft tissues. The larynx appears in the Throat anatomy front view as a projection which is also known as Adam’s apple and is clearly visible with the eye. The larynx is also the part of the Throat anatomy that connects the pharynx and the trachea. The two main functions of the larynx are to prevent the food from entering the lungs through the trachea and to help in sound production by creating specific vibrations. The larynx comprises mainly if three parts – the glottis, the subglottis and the supraglottis. The glottis is the middle portion of the larynx. It is where the vocal cords are located. The upper part of the larynx made up of tissues is known as the supraglottis while subglottis refers to the tissues at the bottom that connect the trachea and the larynx. The larynx is made up of a total of nine different types of cartilages. Some of these are paired cartilages while others are not. These cartilages offer support to the larynx and also help in retaining the shape of the skeleton in the area. Some support is also offered by the vagus nerve that lies alongside the larynx. Some of the common issues associated with the larynx are polyps, nodules, ulcers, and laryngitis. People who are used to frequent smoking and drinking alcohol may also suffer from throat cancer.
The pharynx is located at the top of the air passage in the posterior part of the nasal passages and the mouth. Starting from there, it runs all the way down to the beginning of the esophagus. The pharynx is often mistaken for the larynx. However, it is a different part located above the esophagus, trachea and the larynx. It forms a part of both the digestive as well as the respiratory systems. Pharynx also has a role in the production of sound while speaking and singing.
The Throat anatomy diagram divides the pharynx into three parts – the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. The nasopharynx is the uppermost part of the pharynx and extends down from the base of the skull to the nasal passages, hence the name. The Eustachian tubes, which have a role in controlling the air pressure within the ear also open up to the nasopharynx. The oropharynx is that part which is located in the rear part of the mouth and comprises of the epiglottis, uvula and the tonsils. The laryngopharynx is that part which is located towards the bottom of the oropharynx and extends from the larynx up to the epiglottis.
The most common problem arising with the pharynx is pharyngitis, which is a condition in which Parts of the throat and mouth get infected. Dysphagia is also another one of the common problems with the pharynx. Sometimes it is a problem on its own, and in other cases, it arises as an indication of another underlying disease.
The vocal cords comprise of two membranous folds that are stretched over the larynx. The opening and closing of these membranes are controlled by the air pressure. The vocal cords are made of white bands of tissue and lie in the posterior part of the Throat anatomy attached through the cartilage fibers. The Anatomy of the throat and neck show that the inner portion of the vocal cords are empty while the outer portions are attached through several parts to the larynx that helps in regulating its shape and size.
Right above the vocal cords lie the vestibular folds that are also known as the false vocal folds. These thick layers of skin help in protecting the vocal cords and help in producing deeper vocal tones like that hear during chanting. The vocal cords are located just above the trachea, below the epiglottis. The difference in the size of vocal cords of the males and females is what gives rise to different pitches of voices. In females, the vocal cords can measure anywhere in between 12 and 17 mm while in males it can vary from 17 to 25 mm.
Vocal cords may be affected by problems such as nodules, sores, strain and vocal polyps. Other problems such as laryngitis, Reinke’s edema and vocal cord paralysis may also affect the vocal cords. Sometimes, the issues are caused due to an overuse of the vocal cords including frequent and intense coughing, continuous shouting and talking. Singers are also prone to strain their vocal cords thereby leading to the development of a polyp or a nodule. Staying in smoking environments for long hours at a stretch may also give rise to issues. Vocal cord problems can also arise from smoking as it tends to give rise to inflammation, leading to dry, aggravated and swollen vocal cords.
The trachea, also known as the windpipe looks very much like a bony tube. The Throat anatomy front view shows the trachea extending from the larynx up to the lungs. The ending portion of the trachea lies just posterior to the sternum or the breastbone. The trachea branches off into the left and right bronchi and finally into the alveoli. To better understand the Throat anatomy of this portion, think of the trachea as a tree trunk that has been turned upside down. The trachea is made up of C shaped rings that are made up of muscles and cartilage. This allows the Parts of the throat and neck around the trachea to stay upright and keeps the windpipe from colla
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