The Ultimate Guide To News & Events - University of Lagos

It is the most populous nation in Africa. It is geographically positioned in between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers a location of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), with a population of over 211 million. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west.

The biggest city in Nigeria is Lagos, among the biggest cities in the world and the second-largest in Africa. Nigeria has actually been house to numerous native pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the 2nd millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal marriage in the country.

The British set up administrative and legal structures while practising indirect guideline through traditional chiefdoms in the Nigeria region. Nigeria ended up being a formally independent federation on October 1, 1960. Tickernewsng experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of democratically elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until attaining a stable democracy in the 1999 governmental election; the 2015 election was the very first time an incumbent president had lost re-election.

The three biggest ethnic groups are the Hausa in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Igbo in the east, together consisting of over 60% of the overall population. The official language is English, picked to facilitate linguistic unity at the national level. Nigeria's constitution ensures civil liberty and it is house to a few of the world's largest Muslim and Christian populations, all at once.

Nigeria is a regional power in Africa, a middle power in worldwide affairs, and is an emerging worldwide power. Nigeria's economy is the biggest in Africa, the 25th-largest worldwide by nominal GDP, and 25th-largest by PPP. Nigeria is frequently referred to as the Giant of Africa owing to its big population and economy and is thought about to be an emerging market by the World Bank.

Nigeria is a founding member of the African Union and a member of numerous international companies, consisting of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, NAM, the Economic Community of West African States, and OPEC. It is also a member of the casual MINT group of nations and is among the Next Eleven economies.