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Most children and teenagers who take ADHD medication report that they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel more calm and are able to get on with their schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications.
There are a variety of medication that include liquids, tablets, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.
Stimulants
Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These medications improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex which is often described as the brain's "secretary" because it assists in the planning and organization abilities.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes and should be taken twice or three times a day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among them. Amphetamines may be a bit more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, however, they both function in the same way to improve attention and focus. There are also extended-release versions of some stimulant drugs. They are a better option since they last from 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken daily. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to create beverages, while some are pills.
Finding the right medication may take a while. Your doctor will watch how you react to different types of medications and will adjust the dosage as needed. Medications should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include behavioral therapy and support services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to begin working but they can make you feel more in control and boost your concentration, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, which means they can be safer to use for longer periods of time. They can also have fewer adverse effects, like heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these medications that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class which include the guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only suggest these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many side effects.
Your doctor may prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications don't have immediate effects however they can reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. They're in a different drug category than the other options and can trigger some side effects such as headaches or shaky hands. click through the following website may also suggest taking a low dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects, such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.