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Introduction, Lyme disease is brought on by 4 primary types of germs. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause Lyme illness in the United States, while Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are the leading causes in Europe and Asia. The most typical tick-borne illness in these areas, Lyme disease is sent by the bite of a contaminated black-legged tick, typically called a deer tick.
It is necessary to take sensible precautions in tick-infested areas. Products & Provider, Show more products from Mayo Clinic Manifestations The signs and symptoms of Lyme illness vary. They typically appear in phases, however the phases can overlap. Early symptoms and signs, A small, red bump, similar to the bump of a mosquito bite, typically appears at the site of a tick bite or tick removal and resolves over a couple of days.
Nevertheless, these symptoms and signs can occur within a month after you've been infected: From three to one month after an infected tick bite, a broadening red area may appear that often clears in the center, forming a bull's-eye pattern. The rash (erythema migrans) broadens gradually over days and can spread out to 12 inches (30 centimeters) across.
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Erythema migrans is among the hallmarks of Lyme illness, although not everyone with Lyme disease establishes the rash. Some individuals develop this rash at more than one put on their bodies. Fever, chills, fatigue, body aches, headache, neck stiffness and swollen lymph nodes can accompany the rash. Later signs and signs, If untreated, new signs and symptoms of Lyme infection might appear in the following weeks to months.
Bouts of severe joint pain and swelling are especially likely to impact your knees, but the discomfort can move from one joint to another. Weeks, months or even years after infection, you might establish swelling of the membranes surrounding your brain (meningitis), momentary paralysis of one side of your face (Bell's palsy), feeling numb or weakness in your limbs, and impaired muscle movement.
The longer the tick remains connected to your skin, the greater your danger of getting the disease. tick bites is unlikely if the tick is attached for less than 36 to two days. If you think you have actually been bitten and have symptoms and signs of Lyme illness especially if you live in a location where Lyme illness prevails contact your physician.