The Reasons To Focus On Enhancing Wheelchair Ramp
Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction
A ramp for wheelchairs is an important tool to help your loved ones live more independently at home. If not designed correctly they could be unsafe to use.
ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.
Design
The ramp's design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to navigate the structure easily. For instance, the ramp's slope cannot exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have landings that are level upon any angle or shift in the ramp's surface. It must also be constructed using treated lumber which is more durable than untreated lumber and is able to withstand rain better.
The top and bottom of the ramp must be clear of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that can hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. Additionally the surface of the ramp must be smooth and non-slip. Some municipalities require an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.
Make use of treated lumber that is at minimum 4 inches in width for the ramp frame. Create posts to anchor the ramp, ensuring they are at minimum eight feet apart and that they extend below the ground level. The posts should then connect with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This kind of connection is recommended because it reduces the risk of the ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.
Then, build the frame for the ramp using joists that are at most 16 inches long and 2 by 4 inch beams. The joists should be at least 18 inches above ground and secured with joist hangings, which are nails that sit within the joists to stop them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.
Install an upper landing on the doorway to ensure the wheelchair-bound occupants are able to easily maneuver the doorswing. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. For doors that swing in, the landing must be at minimum 58 by 60 inches to allow for the threshold and a person using a wheelchair who needs to walk backwards through the doorway.
Install a level landing at any change in the direction of the ramp to prevent the need for wheelchairs to slam on their brakes as they turn corners. A level landing makes it easier to move the ramp away from the way when needed, so that lawnmowers or other equipment can go under it.
Materials
The materials used to construct the ramp for wheelchairs can be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will help you choose the best option for your home or office. When choosing the material for the ramp, it is important to take into account your budget and the specific requirements. The ramp should be easy to maintain and safe for use. Some cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.
Before you purchase any material or begin construction, make sure you have the necessary permits from your local government, and that you comply with all building codes in your area. Using the incorrect materials or methods of construction can lead to dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can get the most up-to-date information regarding construction requirements at your local government's building department office or library, or on the internet.
Wood ramps are often the cheapest option for ADA ramp materials. However they require more care. The surface of wood ramps must be regularly treated with a sealer to avoid rot and warping. Wood splinters can be a problem, and could be particularly dangerous for people in wheelchairs. Wood ramps may also require additional support in order to keep the structure in place.
Concrete ramps are expensive however they are durable and last for a long time. They are heavy, which means that more labor is required to put in them, and they can make it difficult to move the ramp when it is no longer required. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchairs.
Aluminum ramps are lighter than steel or concrete however they offer the same strength and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than iron and steel which makes them a great option for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is eco-friendly because it is found in the Earth's crust naturally and can be recycled.
The ramp's upper landing needs to be in a level area or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door, allowing wheelchairs with smaller wheels to pass over the ramp without becoming stuck. Ramps that have gaps greater than this will not meet ADA standards. You should also ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the upper landing and the ground. The final section of the ramp should have beveled transitions to avoid the abrupt stop of wheelchairs when they enter or exit an apartment.
Installation
A ramp for wheelchairs is a sloped plane ramp that can be used as an alternative or in the place of steps. It allows wheelchair users and people who use strollers or carts to get around areas that are otherwise difficult to access, such as an entranceway or a set of sloping steps.
When choosing a wheelchair accessible ramp, there are many factors to consider, such as the location, height and cost. The ramp should be placed closest to the door to avoid unnecessary traveling. It should be placed at a level where the person using it is able to easily navigate. It should also be properly anchored to the ground and free of obstructions, such as shrubbery or parked cars.
ADA regulations require ramps to are equipped with handrails either side. The rails should be at least 36" apart and have smooth or rounded gripping surface. They must also be attached to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond it. Handrails should be continuous if a ramp is designed with switchbacks or an L-shaped layout.
The length of the ramp is determined by its incline. However there are basic ramp types that can be used in all situations. For instance the threshold ramp is placed right on the edge of a curb or the threshold of a doorway, while portable ramps can be moved from one spot to another and come in a variety of sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can be assembled on-site. They are typically used for commercial or public spaces and are usually longer than the threshold and portable ramps.
rubber wheelchair ramps threshold ramps mymobilityscooters.uk with your city's building department to determine the need for a permit for an ongoing ramp. You should also speak to a mobility specialist about the type of ramp that is best for your space and needs. In some instances, installing permanent ramps can improve the value of your house.
Maintenance
It is essential to keep your ramp for wheelchairs in good condition, especially if it will be used often. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and address any structural issues as they occur. This will ensure that the ramp complies all ADA requirements and is safe for the users.
Regular cleaning of wooden ramps is required to remove debris and dirt that can block access. Keep the ramp clean to avoid moisture from accumulating beneath the surface. This could cause the onset of rot. Stains and wood preservatives only work effectively only if the ramp is clean before application.
Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps because they are more susceptible to wear and tear. It is crucial to have the right tools. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers will be crucial to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It's also worth regularly inspecting the handrails to ensure that they are in a good condition and have no signs of corrosion or damage. It's possible that, over time, and with repeated use and use, the fittings and bolts which hold the handrails in place may come loose and pose a serious safety risk for people who use the ramp.
It is also crucial to make sure that the surface of the ramp is sufficiently grippy, especially in winter when the conditions are challenging. You'll need to remove any dirt, leaves and other debris that could obstruct the surface and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive on the ramp surface to avoid slips and injuries.
Think about buying "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if plan to use it throughout the winter. They're specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow which is why they'll be more efficient than standard wheelchair tires at keeping you on the ramp. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt the snow and ice on the ramp prior to it gets too much.