The Pawnbroker S Wife Analysis

The Pawnbroker S Wife Analysis




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Перевести · 13.04.2006 · The Pawnbroker S Wife Analysis In 1947, she became editor of the Poetry Review . With his wife, he had left three daughters, the house on the sea front, and, at the back of the house which . 11 08 . 2002 — The Pawnbroker …
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Перевести · 23.11.2019 · By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 23, 2019 • ( 0 ) Muriel Spark (1 February 1918 – 13 April 2006) was an adept storyteller with a narrative voice that was often distant or aloof. Her tales are psychologically interesting because Spark …
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Перевести · 14.02.2018 · THE PAWNBROKER’S WIFE. 2018-02-14. 3055. Поделись. MURIEL SPARK. She was born Muriel Sarah Camberg in …
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Перевести · 13.04.2006 · Pawnbroker S Wife. the superlative Temporary Shelter, but the fact remains that Johnny Dowd's fourth album, The Pawnbroker's Wife, isn't a patch on either of his previous three . The Pawnbroker's Wife . Analysis of Muriel Spark's …
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Перевести · 05.05.2015 · Arrested by the Nazis for being Jewish, he was physically and emotionally tortured in an extermination camp where his wife …
Who are the main characters in the pawnbroker?
Who are the main characters in the pawnbroker?
Summary. The Pawnbroker is a stunning work that details the psychic journey of a tortured Holocaust survivor. A third-person omniscient narrator introduces and describes characters and circumstances that reinforce the main character’s rage as well as those who help release him from it. The novel’s protagonist, forty-five-year-old Sol Nazerman,...
Who is Jesus in the book The Pawnbroker?
Who is Jesus in the book The Pawnbroker?
At the pawnshop, Sol hires a lively, amiable young assistant, Jesus Ortiz, who rapidly becomes more than a mere apprentice to Sol. Jesus wishes to learn the pawn business so that he can open his own shop someday. Sol explains that the Jewish affinity for business and money comes from thousands of years of insecurity caused by anti-Semitism.
Who is Marilyn Birchfield in the pawnbroker?
Who is Marilyn Birchfield in the pawnbroker?
Wallant presents a balanced portrayal of Marilyn Birchfield, who represents both good and life in the novel; Marilyn is defined through her talkativeness, her verbal hesitation, and her kindly inner thoughts as she attempts to draw out and soothe Sol’s tortured psyche.
How did Marilyn help Sol in the pawnbroker?
How did Marilyn help Sol in the pawnbroker?
Like Sol, Marilyn is associated with river imagery as a natural force that moves forward and diminishes pain. It is her invitation to a Hudson River cruise that helps Sol to commence the exorcism of his inner demons.
https://offscreen.com/view/the-representation-of-trauma-and-memory-in-the-pawnbroker...
Перевести · The film was rejected by every studio in Hollywood because of only several seconds of footage: one brief scene, in which a black prostitute (Ortiz’s girlfriend Mabel Wheatly, portrayed by Thelma Oliver) exposes her breasts to Nazerman in the pawnshop, and another split-second scene: Nazerman’s traumatic flashback to Auschwitz in the same sequence, which momentarily displays the bare breasts of his wife Ruth (also see analysis …
https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0059575/plotsummary
Перевести · A Jewish pawnbroker, victim of Nazi persecution, loses all faith in his fellow man until he realizes too late the tragedy of his actions. In a poor neighborhood of New York, the bitter and lonely Jewish pawnbroker …
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pawnbroker_(film)
Music by: Quincy Jones
Produced by: Philip Langner, Roger …
Release date: June 1964 (Berlin FF), …
Starring: Rod Steiger, Geraldine …
With the rise of Adolf Hitler, Sol Nazerman, a German-Jewish university professor, is dragged to a concentration camp along with his family. He witnesses his two children die, one while riding the cattle car on the way to the camp, and his wife raped by Nazi officers.

Twenty-five years later, Nazerman operates a pawnshop in East Harlemwhil…
With the rise of Adolf Hitler, Sol Nazerman, a German-Jewish university professor, is dragged to a concentration camp along with his family. He witnesses his two children die, one while riding the cattle car on the way to the camp, and his wife raped by Nazi officers.

Twenty-five years later, Nazerman operates a pawnshop in East Harlem while living in an anonymous Long Island housing tract. Numbed by his experiences, he has worked hard not to show any emotions. Nazerman describes himself as "beyond bitter" and alienated, viewing the people around him as "rejects and scum." He acts uninterested and cynical towards his desperate customers as he drives prices down on their pawned goods.

Nazerman is idolized by Jesus Ortiz, a young ambitious Puerto Rican who works for Nazerman as his shop assistant. He refers to Nazerman as his "teacher" but his attempts at friendship are rebuffed. After hours, Nazerman teaches Ortiz about precious metal appraisal and the true value of money. Nazerman is pursued by Marilyn Birchfield, a neighborhood social worker who wants to get to know him better, but he consistently keeps her at arm's length.

Nazerman learns that Rodriguez, a racketeer who uses the pawnshop as a front, makes his money largely through owning multiple prostitution houses. Nazerman recalls his wife's degradation and wants no part of it. This results in a clash with Rodriguez, who threatens to kill Nazerman. Meanwhile, after Nazerman tells Ortiz he means nothing to him, Ortiz, bitterly hurt by the comment, arranges for the pawnshop to be robbed by a neighborhood gang led by Tangee. During the robbery Nazerman refuses to hand over his money. A gun is pulled and the ensuing scuffle results in Ortiz taking the bullet intended for Nazerman. Tangee's gang flees as Ortiz drags himself out onto the street. Nazerman stumbles out of his shop and holds Ortiz as he dies in his arms.
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может, есть у кого-нибудь ссылки на англоязычные сайты, где можно книги почитать онлайн?
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She was born Muriel Sarah Camberg in Edinburgh, to a Jewish father and an Anglican mother. She taught English for a brief time and then worked as a secretary in a department store. In 1937, she married Sidney Oswald Spark, followed him to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and had a son with him, but their marriage was a disaster. She returned to the United Kingdom in 1944 and worked in intelligence during World War II. She began writing seriously after the war, under her married name, beginning with poetry and literary criticism. In 1947, she became editor of the Poetry Review. In 1954, she decided to join the Roman Catholic Church, which she considered crucial in her development toward becoming a novelist.
Her first novel, The Comforters, was published in 1957, but it was The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961) that established her reputation. Spark's originality of subject and tone became apparent at the outset of her career: The Comforters featured a character who knew she was in a novel, and in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie she told her characters' stories from the past and the future simultaneously.
She received the US Ingersoll Foundation TS Eliot Award in 1992 and the British Literature Prize in 1997. She became Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1993, in recognition of her services to literature.
At Sea Point, on the coast of the Cape of Good Hope, in 1942, there was everywhere the sight of rejoicing, there was the sound of hilarity, and the sea washed up each day one or two bodies of servicemen in all kinds of uniform. The waters round the Cape were heavily mined. The people flocked to bring in the survivors. The girls of the seashore and harbour waited two by two for the troops on shore-leave from ships which had managed to enter the bay safely.
I was waiting for a ship to take me to England, and lived on the sea front in the house of Mrs. Jan Cloote, a pawnbroker's wife. From her window where, in the cool evenings, she sat knitting khaki socks till her eyes ached, Mrs. Jan Cloote took note of these happenings, and whenever I came or went out she would open her door a little, and, standing in the narrow aperture, would tell me the latest.
She was a small woman of about forty-three, a native of Somerset. Her husband, Jan Cloote, had long ago disappeared into the Transvaal, where he was living, it was understood, with a native woman. With his wife, he had left three daughters, the house on the sea front, and, at the back of the house which opened on to a little mean street, a pawnshop.
Mrs. Jan Cloote had more or less built up everything that her husband had left half-finished. Thehouse was in better repair than it ever had been, and she letoff most of the rooms. The pawnshop had so flourished that Mrs. Jan Cloote was able to take a shop next door where she sold a second-hand miscellany, unredeemed from the pawnshop. The three daughters had likewise flourished. From all accounts, they had gone barefoot to school at the time of their father's residence at home, because allhis profit hadgone on his two opulent passions, yellow advocaat1 and black girls. As I saw the daughters now, I could hardly credit their unfortunate past life. The youngest, Isa, was a schoolgirl with long yellow plaits, and she was quite a voluptuary in her manner. Theother two, in their late teens, were more like the mother, small, shy, quiet, lady-like, secretarial, and discreet. Greta and Maida, they were called.
It was seldom that Mrs. Jan Coote opened the door of her own apartment wide enough for anyone to see inside. This was a habit of the whole family, but they had nothing really to hide, that one could see. And there Mrs. Jan Cloote would stand, with one of the girls, perhaps, looking over her shoulder, wedged in the narrow doorway, and the door not twelve inches open. The hall was very dark, and being a frugal woman, she did not keep a bulb in the hall light, which therefore did not function.
One day, as I came in, I saw her little shape, the thin profile and knobbly bun2, outlined against the light within her rooms.
"Can you come in tonight for a little cup of tea with the others?" she said in a hushed breath. And I understood, as I accepted, that the need for the hush had something to do with the modesty of the proposed party, conveyed in words, "a little cup ..."
I knocked on her door after dinner. Maida opened it just wide enough for me to enter, then closed it again quickly. Some of the other lodgers were there: a young man who worked in an office on the docks, and a retired insurance agent and his wife.
Isa, the schoolgirl, arrived presently. I was surprised to see that she was heavily made up on the mouth and eyes.
"Another troopship gone down," stated Isa.
"Hush, dear," said her mother; "we are not supposed to talk about the shipping."
Mrs. Jan Cloote winked at me as she said this, it struck me then that she was very proud of Isa.
 "Really?" said Mrs. Jan Cloote. "Any nice chaps?"
The old couple looked at each other. The young man, who was new to many things, looked puzzled but said nothing. Maida and Greta, like their mother, seemed agog for news.
"A lot of nice ones, eh?" said Maida. She had the local habit of placing the word "eh" at the end of her remarks, questions and answers alike.
"I'll say, man," said Isa, for she also used the common currency, adding "man" to most of the statements she addressed to man and woman alike.
"You'll be going to the Stardust!" said Mrs. Jan Cloote. "Won't you now, Isa?"
"The Stardust?" said Mrs. Marais, the insurance agent's wife. "You surely don't mean the nightclub, man?"
"Why, yes," said Mrs. Cloote in her precise voice. She alone of the family did not use the local idiom, and in fact her speech had improved since her Somerset days. "Why, yes," she said, "she enjoys herself, why not?"
"Only young once, eh?" said the young man, putting ash in his saucer asMrs. Jan Cloote frowned at him.
Mrs. Jan Cloote sent Maida upstairs to fetch some of Isa's presents, things she had been given by men; evening bags, brooches, silk stockings. It was rather awkward. What could one say?
"This is nothing, nothing," said Mrs, Jan Cloote, "nothing to the things she could get. But she only goes with the nice fellows."
"And do you dance too?" I inquired of Greta.
"No, man," she said. "Isa does it for us, eh. Isa dances lovely."
"Ah yes," sighed Mrs. Jan Cloote, "we're quiet folk. We would have a dull life of it, if it wasn't for Isa."
"She needs taking care of, that child," said Mrs. Marais.
"Isa!" said her mother. "Do you hear Mrs. Marais, what she says?"
From my room it was impossible not to overhear all that was going on in the pawnshop just beneath my window.
"I hope it doesn't disturb you," said Mrs. Jan Cloote, with a sideways glance at her two elder daughters.
"No," I thought it best to say, "I don't hear a thing."
"I always tell the girls," said Mrs. Jan Cloote, "that there is nothing to be ashamed of, being a P. B."
"A P. B.?" asked the young clerk, who had a friend who played the drums in the Police Band.
Mrs. Jan Cloote lowered her voice "A pawnbroker," she informed him rapidly.
"That's right," said the young man.
"There's nothing to be ashamed of in it," said Mrs. Jan Cloote. "And of course I'm only down as a P. B. 's wife, not a P. B."
"We keep the shop beautiful, man," said Maida.
"Have you seen it?" Mrs. Jan Cloote asked me.
"Well, here's nothing to see inside, really," she said; "but some P. B. shops are a sight enough. You should see some of the English ones. The dirt!"
"They a-e very rough-and-tumble4 in England," I admitted.
 "Why," said Mrs. Jan Cloote, "have you been inside one?"
"Oh, yes, quite a few," I said, pausing to recollect; "... in London, of course, and then there was one in Manchester, and — "
"To pawn things," I said, glad to impress them with my knowledge of their trade. "There was my compass," I said, "but I never saw that again. Not that I ever used the thing."
Mrs. Jan Cloote put down her cup and looked round the room to see if everyone had unfortunately heard me. She was afraid they had.
"Thank God," she said; "touch wood I have never had to do it."
"I can't say that I've popped anything, myself," said Mrs. Marais.
"My poor mother used to take things now and again," said Mr. Marais.
"We get some terrible scum coming in," said the pawnbroker's wife.
"I'm going to the P. B.'s dinner-dance," said Isa. "What'll I way?" she added, meaning what would she wear. The girl did not pronounce the final "r" in certain words.
"You can way your midnight blue," said Greta.
"No," said her mother, "no, no, no. She'll have to get a new dress."
"I'm going to get my hay cut short," announced Isa, indicating her yellow pigtails.
Her mother squirmed with excitement at the prospect. Greta and Maida blushed, with a strange and greedy look.
At last the door was opened a few inches and we were allowed to file oft, one by one.
Next morning as usual I heard Mrs. Jan Cloote opening up the pawnshop. She dealt expertly with the customers who, as usual, waited on the doorstep. Once the first rush was over, business generally became easier as the day progressed. But for the first half-hour the bell tinkled incessantly as sailors and other troops arrived, anxious to deposit cameras, cigarette cases, watches, suits of clothes and other things which, like my compass, would never be redeemed. Though I could not see her, it was easy to visualize what actions accompanied the words I could hear so well; Mrs. Jan Cloote would, I supposed, examine the proffered article for about three minutes (this would account for a silence which followed her opening "Well?"). The examina-tion would be conducted with utter intensify, seeming to have its sensitive point, its assessing faculty, in her long nose. (I had already seen her perform this feat with Isa's treasures). She would not smell the thing, actually; but it would appear to be her nose which calculated and finally judged. Then she would sharply name her figure. If this evoked a protest, she would become really eloquent; though never unreasonable, at this stage. A list of the object's defects would proceed like ticker tape from the mouth of Mrs. Jan Cloote; its depreciating market value was known to her; this suit of clothes would never fit another man; that ring was not worth the melting. Usually, the pawners accepted her offer, after she ceased. If not, the pawnbroker's wife turned to the next customer without further comment. "Well?" she would say to the next one. Should the first-comer still linger, hesitant, perplexed, it was then that Mrs. Jan Cloote became unreasonable in tone. "Haven't you made up your mind yet?" she would demand. "What are you waiting for, what are you waiting for?" the effect of this shock treatment was either the swift disappearance of the customer, or his swift clinching of the bargain. Like most establishments in those parts, Mrs. Jan Cloote's pawnshop was partitioned off into sections, rather like a public house with its saloon, public, and private bars. These compartments separated white customers from black, and black from those known as coloured — the Indians, Malays, and half-castes.
Whenever someone with a tanned face came in at the white entrance, Mrs. Jan Cloote always gave the customer the benefit of the doubt. But she would complain wearily of this to Maida and Greta as she rushed back and forth.
"Did you see that coloured girl that went out?" she would
say. "Came it the white way. Oh, coloured, of course she was coloured, but you daren't say anything. We'd be up for slander."
This particular morning, trade was pressing. A troopship had come in.
"Now that was a coloured," said Mrs. Jan Cloote in a lull between shop bells. "He came in the white way."
"I'd have kicked his behind," said Isa.
"Listen to Isa, eh!" giggled Maida.
"Isa's the one!" said the mother, as she rushed away again, summoned by the bell.
This time the voices came from another part of the shop set aside from the rest. I had noticed, from the outside, that it was marked "OFFICE — PRIVATE."
"Oh, it's you?" said Mrs. Jan Cloote.
"That picture," said the voice. "Here's the ticket."
"A month late," she said. "You've lost it
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The Pawnbroker S Wife Analysis


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