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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are essential to test to determine which is more effective.
People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low dopamine levels. Dopamine levels tend to increase in response to treatment.
Stimulants
Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and are often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They can be consumed in the form of syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin.
They boost concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most frequently used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor.
Around 70 to 80% people who take ADHD medications will notice an improvement in symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medication, and the effects may not be lasting.
Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or don't like their negative effects. In this situation doctors may prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can boost focus and attention as well as control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. They don't increase dopamine levels and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. The most frequent side effect of these medications is drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside in the following weeks after beginning treatment.
Antidepressants
Most antidepressants work by changing chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group contains slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Your doctor may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It could take a few weeks to experience their full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. They may combine two antidepressants, or add other medicines to boost the effects of your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most popular augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.
Antidepressants may have a variety of side effects. You should discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or serious depending on the kind of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs such as St. John's Wort.
SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less side-effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
The SNRIs boost levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects and help you feel more awake. They can be helpful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause insomnia, jitteriness or drowsiness. However, they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used to treat bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based upon the idea that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that can help you learn new ways to deal with anxiety and negative habits. It can also be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.
The purpose of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. The method is the combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you different techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal.
add treatments for adults can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that lead you to engage in maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving skills so that you can deal with challenges that arise in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals in order to aid you to keep track of your progress.
Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the underlying mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ various methods but they all operate on the principles operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment the trainer will be rewarded for your accomplishments and penalize you for not completing them.
In the first few sessions the therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you learn the techniques. Based on the nature of your condition you could require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.
CBT is effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven.
Counseling
Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, planned meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. The typical session lasts around 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups or via phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family and relationship issues, as well as work-related issues.
A counselor will pay attention to your concerns and provide an objective perspective. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They will be able to teach you coping skills and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you cope with major life changes like divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also teach you how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses.
Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health plans from your doctor.