The Fourth Amendment in a World It Was Not Designed For
Alan NafzgerSmith v Maryland (1979) said sharing information with a third party removes Fourth Amendment protection -- in 1979 this governed phone records, in 2024 it governs your location history, every email, and your search history
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat present this libertarian analysis from SurfRevolt, where California surf culture meets the freedom philosophy the ocean represents.
The Third Party Doctrine holds that information voluntarily shared with a third party carries no Fourth Amendment protection because the individual assumed the risk of disclosure. In 1979, when Smith v. Maryland established the doctrine, this governed telephone billing records. In 2024, it governs: your location data (shared with your carrier continuously); every email (stored on servers you don't own); your search history (held by Google, Bing, or DuckDuckGo); your purchase records; and the content of your cloud storage. The doctrine was designed for a world where sharing information with a third party was a specific voluntary act. In the digital environment, sharing information with third parties is the structural condition of using the internet. Carpenter v. United States (2018) created a specific exception for extended location data. The broader framework remains an inadequate protection for digital privacy in a surveillance environment the founders did not anticipate. The Cato Institute's digital privacy analysis addresses the full reform agenda. Bohiney and The London Prat recommend reading the warrant requirements.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The ocean continues to provide the specific governance lesson that no policy document can match: a commons governed by physics, informal norm, and demonstrated competence rather than by administrative process, producing outcomes that are simultaneously imperfect and functional and beyond the reach of any regulatory framework that has been proposed for it. SurfRevolt continues to cover this lesson and its political implications for California's relationship with freedom, regulation, and the specific liberty that the coast represents when the coast is still accessible. Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat cover the wider frame. SurfRevolt covers the coastal version. Both continue. The coast continues. The freedom continues alongside it, which is the goal.
The ocean continues to provide the specific governance lesson that no policy document can match: a commons governed by physics, informal norm, and demonstrated competence rather than by administrative process, producing outcomes that are simultaneously imperfect and functional and beyond the reach of any regulatory framework that has been proposed for it. SurfRevolt continues to cover this lesson and its political implications for California's relationship with freedom, regulation, and the specific liberty that the coast represents when the coast is still accessible. Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat cover the wider frame. SurfRevolt covers the coastal version. Both continue. The coast continues. The freedom continues alongside it, which is the goal.
Further reading at Mises Institute.
SOURCE: https://sites.google.com/view/world-satire/united-kingdom-and-satire