The Delphic Maxims

The Delphic Maxims

caseus

1. Ἕπου θεῷ Follow the Gods

2. Νόμῳ πείθου Obey the law

3. Θεοὺς σέβου Respect the Gods

4. Γονεῖς αἰδοῦ Respect your parents

5. Ἡττῶ ὑπὸ δικαίου Be ruled by justice

6. Γνῶθι μαθών Know by learning

7. Ἀκούσας νόει Listen and understand

8. Σαυτὸν ἴσθι Be thyself

9. Γαμεῖν μέλλε Intend to get married

10. Καιρὸν γνῶθι Know your opportunity

11. Φρόνει θνητά Think mortal thoughts

12. Ξένος ὢν ἴσθι Know when you are an outsider

13. Ἑστίαν τίμα Honour the hearth

14. Ἄρχε σε αυτοῦ Be in control of yourself

15. Φίλοις βοήθει Help your friends

16. Θυμοῦ κράτει Control your temper

17. Φρόνησιν ἄσκει Exercise prudence

18. Πρόνοιαν τίμα Honour forethought

19. Ὅρκῳ μὴ χρῶ Do not use an oath

20. Φιλίαν ἀγάπα Embrace friendship

21. Παιδείας ἀντέχου Cling to education

22. Δόξαν δίωκε Pursue honour

23. Σοφίαν ζήλου Be eager for wisdom

24. Καλὸν εὖ λέγε Praise the good

25. Ψέγε μηδένα Find fault with no one

26. Ἐπαίνει ἀρετήν Praise virtue

27. Πρᾶττε δίκαια Practice what is just

28. Φίλοις εὐνόει Show favour to your friends

29. Ἐχθροὺς ἀμύνου Ward off your enemies

30. Εὐγένειαν ἄσκει Exercise nobility of character

31. Κακίας ἀπέχου Shun evil

32. Κοινὸς γίνου Be impartial

33. Ἴδια φύλαττε Guard what's yours

34. Ἀλλοτρίων ἀπέχου Shun what belongs to others

35. Ἄκουε πάντα Listen to all

36. Εὔφημος ἴσθι Be fair of speech

37. Φίλῳ χαρίζου Look after your own

38. Μηδὲν ἄγαν Nothing in excess

39. Χρόνου φείδου Save time

40. Ὅρα τὸ μέλλον Look to the future

41. Ὕβριν μίσει Despise insolence

42. Ἱκέτας αἰδοῦ Have respect for suppliants

43. Πᾶσιν ἁρμόζου Be accommodating to all

44. Υἱοὺς παίδευε Educate your sons

45. Ἔχων χαρίζου If you have, give

46. Δόλον φοβοῦ Fear deceit

47. Εὐλόγει πάντας Speak well of everyone

48. Φιλόσοφος γίνου Be a seeker of wisdom

49. Ὅσια κρῖνε Choose what's holy

50. Γνοὺς πρᾶττε Act from knowledge

51. Φόνου ἀπέχου Shun murder

52. Εὔχου δυνατά Pray for what's possible

53. Σοφοῖς χρῶ Consult the wise

54. Ἦθος δοκίμαζε Test your character

55. Λαβὼν ἀπόδος If you have received, give back

56. Ὑφορῶ μηδένα Look down on none

57. Τέχνῃ χρῶ Make use of expertise

58. Ὃ μέλλεις, δός Give what you aim to give

59. Εὐεργεσίας τίμα Honour generosity

60. Φθόνει μηδενί Envy no one

61. Φυλακῇ πρόσεχε Be on your guard

62. Ἐλπίδα αἴνει Praise hope

63. Διαβολὴν μίσει Despise slander

64. Δικαίως κτῶ Gain possessions justly

65. Ἀγαθοὺς τίμα Honour good people

66. Κριτὴν γνῶθι Know who is the judge

67. Γάμους κράτει Control your marriages

68. Τύχην νόμιζε Recognize fortune

69. Ἐγγύην φεῦγε Don't make risky promises

70. Ἁπλῶς διαλέγου Speak plainly

71. Ὁμοίοις χρῶ Associate with likeminded people

72. Δαπανῶν ἄρχου Control your expenditure

73. Κτώμενος ἥδου Be happy with what you have

74. Αἰσχύνην σέβου Revere a sense of shame

75. Χάριν ἐκτέλει Repay favours

76. Εὐτυχίαν εὔχου Pray for success

77. Τύχην στέργε Embrace your fate

78. Ἀκούων ὅρα Listen and observe

79. Ἐργάζου κτητά Work for what you can own

80. Ἔριν μίσει Despise strife

81. Ὄνειδος ἔχθαιρε Detest disgrace

82. Γλῶτταν ἴσχε Restrain your tongue

83. Ὕβριν ἀμύνου Shun violence

84. Κρῖνε δίκαια Make just judgements

85. Χρῶ χρήμασιν Use what you have

86. Ἀδωροδόκητος δίκαζε Judge incorruptibly

87. Αἰτιῶ παρόντα Make accusations face to face

88. Λέγε εἰδώς Speak from knowledge

89. Βίας μὴ ἔχου Have no truck with violence

90. Ἀλύπως βίου Live free of sorrow

91. Ὁμίλει πρᾴως Have kindly interactions

92. Πέρας ἐπιτέλει μὴ ἀποδειλιῶν Complete the race and don't chicken out

93. Φιλοφρόνει πᾶσιν Deal kindly with everyone

94. Υἱοῖς μὴ καταρῶ Do not curse your sons

95. Γυναικὸς ἄρχε Control your wife

96. Σεαυτὸν εὖ ποίει Benefit yourself

97. Εὐπροσήγορος γίνου Be courteous

98. Ἀποκρίνου ἐν καιρῷ Respond in a timely manner

99. Πόνει μετ’ εὐκλείας Struggle for glory

100. Πρᾶττε ἀμετανοήτως Act decisively

101. Ἁμαρτάνων μετανόει Repent of your errors

102. Ὀφθαλμοῦ κράτει Control your eye

103. Βουλεύου χρόνῳ Give timely counsel

104. Πρᾶττε συντόμως Act without hesitation

105. Φιλίαν φύλαττε Guard friendship

106. Εὐγνώμων γίνου Be grateful

107. Ὁμόνοιαν δίωκε Pursue harmony

108. Ἄρρητον κρύπτε Keep secret what should be secret

109. Τὸ κρατοῦν φοβοῦ Fear what rules

110. Τὸ συμφέρον θηρῶ Pursue what is profitable

111. Καιρὸν προσδέχου Accept due measure

112. Ἔχθρας διάλυε Dissolve enmities

113. Γῆρας προσδέχου Accept old age

114. Ἐπὶ ῥώμῃ μὴ καυχῶ Do not boast about power

115. Εὐφημίαν ἄσκει Exercise (religious) silence

116. Ἀπέχθειαν φεῦγε Shun hatred

117. Πλούτει δικαίως Acquire wealth justly

118. Δόξαν μὴ λεῖπε Do not abandon honour

119. Κακίαν μίσει Despise evil

120. Κινδύνευε φρονίμως Take sensible risks

121. Μανθάνων μὴ κάμνε Never tire of learning

122. Φειδόμενος μὴ λεῖπε Never cease being thrifty

123. Χρησμοὺς θαύμαζε Admire oracles

124. Οὓς τρέφεις, ἀγάπα Love those whom you rear

125. Ἀπόντι μὴ μάχου Don't fight an absent foe

126. Πρεσβύτερον αἰδοῦ Respect the old

127. Νεώτερον δίδασκε Instruct the young

128. Πλούτῳ ἀπίστει Don't put your trust in wealth

129. Σεαυτὸν αἰδοῦ Respect yourself

130. Μὴ ἄρχε ὑβρίζειν Don't initiate violence

131. Προγόνους στεφάνου Crown your ancestors

132. Θνῆσκε ὑπὲρ πατρίδος Die for your country

133. Τῷ βίῳ μὴ ἄχθου Do not live your life in discontent

134. Ἐπὶ νεκρῷ μὴ γέλα Do not make fun of the dead

135. Ἀτυχοῦντι συνάχθου Share the load of the unfortunate

136. Χαρίζου ἀβλαβῶς Gratify without harming

137. Μὴ ἐπὶ παντὶ λυποῦ Have no grief

138. Ἐξ εὐγενῶν γέννα Beget good from good

139. Ἐπαγγέλλου μηδενί Make promises to none

140. Φθιμένους μὴ ἀδίκει Do not wrong the dead

141. Εὖ πάσχε ὡς θνητός Do as well as your mortal status permits

142.Τύχῃ μὴ πίστευε Do not put your trust in chance

143. Παῖς ὢν κόσμιος ἴσθι As a child be well-behaved

144. Ἡβῶν ἐγκρατής As a youth be self-disciplined

145. Μέσος δίκαιος As a middle-aged person be honest

146. Πρεσβύτης εὔλογος As an old man be sensible

147. Τελευτῶν ἄλυπος At your end be without sorrow.

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