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Bathing in Greek and Roman times [edit] The health club town of Hisarya in Bulgaria. An ancient Roman city was constructed in the 1st century AD since of the mineral springs in the area. Coriovallum Roman baths in Heerlen, The Netherlands (reconstructed) Some of the earliest descriptions of western bathing practices came from Greece.

These Aegean individuals made use of little tubs, wash basins, and foot baths for personal tidiness. The earliest such findings are the baths in the palace complex at Knossos, Crete, and the elegant alabaster bath tubs excavated in Akrotiri, Santorini; both date from the mid-2nd millennium BC. They developed public baths and showers within their gym complexes for relaxation and personal health.

Around these spiritual pools, Greeks developed bathing centers for those preferring healing. Supplicants left offerings to the gods for recovery at these sites and bathed themselves in hopes of a treatment. The Spartans developed a primitive vapor bath. At Serangeum, an early Greek balneum (bathhouse, loosely equated), bathing chambers were cut into the hillside from which the hot springs released.

One of the bathing chambers had an ornamental mosaic flooring illustrating a chauffeur and chariot pulled by four horses, a woman followed by two pet dogs, and a dolphin below. Hence, Find More Details On This Page used the natural features, but expanded them and included their own features, such as decorations and shelves.

The Romans emulated a number of the Greek bathing practices. Romans surpassed the Greeks in the size and intricacy of their baths. This came about by numerous elements: the bigger size and population of Roman cities, the accessibility of running water following the building of aqueducts, and the innovation of cement, that made structure large edifices easier, more secure, and more affordable.

As the Roman Empire expanded, the idea of the general public bath spread to all parts of the Mediterranean and into areas of Europe and North Africa. With the building and construction of the aqueducts, the Romans had sufficient water not just for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, however also for their leisurely pursuits.