The Biggest Sources Of Inspiration Of Category A1 Rules
Category A1 Rules For Motorcyclists
The rules for Category A1 are designed for those who wish to ride small motorcycles. These motorcycles have a maximum capacity of 35kW. They cannot be derived from vehicles with more than twice their power.
Open category drone operations are separated into three subcategories: A1 to A3. You can fly drones with the class label C0 or A1 within the A1 subcategory (flying over people) up to January 2024.
A1
Category A1 is one of three drone categories that are controlled by EASA. It applies to aircraft up to the maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) that is 25 kilograms. It requires a record of flight and a flight plan as well as remote identification systems and a geoawareness. The drone must remain in the view of the pilot. It is forbidden to fly over large groups of people or in areas that are used for commercial, industrial or recreation purposes. The drone must remain below 120 meters above ground level.
If you wish to fly a drone that is not included in the categories above, you'll need an exclusive license from the Civil Aviation Authority. This is referred to as an operational authorization. You can get more details on how to apply for this here.
A1 applicants must have a minimum 16 years experience in two-wheeled vehicles. They must also complete compulsory basic training and have passed an exam in theory and a practical test. Moreover, they must possess an official medical certificate.
A1 license holders are permitted to drive mopeds that have an engine capacity of not greater than 1250 cc and a power-to-weight ratio of no more than 0.01 kW/kg. They are also able to drive motorcycles with a maximum cylinder capacity of 125 cc, as well as trikes or quad bikes, as well as quad-bikes.
The category A1 licence was designed to make it easier for drivers to get to the next vehicle category. This allows drivers to drive vehicles with a an maximum mass of 35 kW. This allows you to learn to drive smaller-powered vehicles before moving up to higher categories of licence.
Until January 1st, 2024, existing drones that do not have an CE mark can be operated within the subcategory of A1. They are safe and pose no serious threat to the general public. However, they must stay at a distance of 150 meters from structures or industrial areas, as well as recreational and recreational zones. Additionally, they should not fly over crowds or operate within 5 kilometers of airports and airfields.
A2
If you've completed your CBT training and are seeking a motorcycle license, you may be eligible for a category A1 licence. This allows you drive a small bike without the need for a sidecar. The vehicle must have a maximum cylinder capacity of 125cc, and the maximum power output of 11 kW. This licence is only available to those who are 16 years old. You can find out more about the different categories and their rules by viewing your driving licence information online.
You can also fly drones that have a maximum mass of 4kg in the A2 category however, they must be kept at a safe distance away from other people when taking off and landing. The distances of separation are horizontal, not vertical, and the drones must be kept at 30m or more horizontally from uninvolved people or 5m when in 'low-speed mode'. You must also pass the A2 Certificate of Competence (A2 CofC) test to fly in this class.
If you plan to fly larger drones you must apply for an operator's permit specific to a specific category that requires you to complete the General VLOS Certificate (GVC) training and flight assessment, plus creating an Operations Manual. The application process is similar to that of a PfCO. You can learn more about the requirements in our detailed guide.
A2 allows you to fly transitional drones, which are not yet CE-marked, but they have been modified to reduce collision risk with humans. It is only possible to fly these drones in A2 until end of 2022, following which they'll need to comply with A3 rules.
The A1 and A2 categories will help you develop into a confident and secure motorcyclist. The number of lessons required will depend on your ability and your progress in learning, but you must complete a certain amount of special rides. This includes at least five-hour lesson on country roads and four on highways and three at dawn or at night.
A3
This category permits flights with drones that have a maximum take-off mass of up to 25 kilograms. This is a safer operation but stringent precautions should be taken to mitigate potential incidents. A distance of 150 meters is required between drones and residential, commercial industrial, recreational and residential areas. This is also a requirement for drones to be equipped with an identification system for remotes and a geoawareness system.
The tier is also split into sub categories: A1, A2 or even A3. The A1 subcategory allows flights over uninvolved persons and is reserved for drones with a Class identification label C0 or C1. It must be at least 30 metres from any third party when flying at a height of flight or 5 meters in slow flight mode.
Drones that have the Class Identification Label C2 may be operated under subcategory A2 provided they meet the size requirements, and the remote pilot has passed an additional theoretical knowledge test. This exam is designed to assess the remote pilot's understanding of the technical and operational mitigations to reduce the risks associated with flying slightly larger drones (class C2, weighing less than 4kg mass) close to people. The certificate of competence to fly Category A2 is granted upon successful completion of the test.
There are transitional arrangements which allow older drones which are not certified, to operate under the categories A1 or A2 for a period of two years following the implementation of the new EU regulations. The drones of the past cannot be flown over people and must be equipped with an A2 CofC.
To operate a drone that falls under this category you must pass the regular online flyer ID test, and then complete an additional test in the theory department. Additionally, you must declare that you have acquired some knowledge of your drone and pass an official declaration of competency. These requirements are similar to the driving licence model whereby the person who is first granted a licence for a less powerful vehicle category may gain access to a higher category.
A4
The DOH is currently working on specific guidelines to be used for category A4. These guidelines will be in line with other operations and will include information such as the number of dressings changed per day. They will be presented to the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infections (IATF-EID) and the DOH National Immunization Technical Advisory Group. Before they are published the guidelines will be vetted and approved by both the DOH National Immunization Technical Advisory Group and the IATF-EID.
In jazda na skuterze , drones with an identification label for class C0 and C1 are permitted to fly within a minimum distance of 50 meters of uninvolved people. This is a low-risk class however, strict security measures are still required to minimize incidents. Drones classified as A1 or A2 must pass an additional theoretical knowledge test to be able to operate in this subcategory.
This test is designed to assess your understanding of the additional risks that are associated when flying drones are in close proximity to humans. The successful completion of the test will result in a certificate of competence for this subcategory. The operator must maintain a minimum of 30 metres between the aircraft and all non-involved person or 5 metres if flying in slow-flight mode.
If you're looking to obtain an motorcycle license it is necessary to complete some instruction classes to pass the theory test and subsequently pass the practical test. This amount varies depending on your age, ability and progress in learning. A minimum of 12 90-minute classes must be completed.
During these lessons you will be able to familiarize yourself with your machine and traffic rules. Additionally, you will get helpful tips for driving in difficult places. It is also necessary to attend some special rides in addition to your mandatory driving lessons.
The new category E effectively integrates classes A1 (retail), class A2 (financial and professional services) Class B1 (offices) Class A4 (restaurants/cafes) and classes A5 and B5 (hot food takeaway). It also includes medical and health-related uses as well as creches and nurseries, as well as indoor sports/recreation facilities. The new regulations are likely to streamline the licensing process as well as reduce costs. It will also permit landlords to use their properties in ways not currently permitted.