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Full Post, city, seat (1822) of Marion county and capital of Indiana, U.S. It pushes the White River at its confluence with Fall Creek, near the centre of the state. The city is built on a level plain surrounded by low, gently sloping hills. It is a scheduled municipality, its layout resembling that of Washington, D.C., with radiating streets that assemble on Monolith Circle at the city centre.
Indianapolis, the biggest city in the state, lies at the heart of a nine-county city location. Neighboring neighborhoods include Carmel (north), Lawrence (northeast), Beech Grove (southeast), Greenwood (south), and Speedway (west). Inc. town, 1836; city, 1847. Location city, 373 square miles (966 square km). Pop. (2000) 791,026; Indianapolis-Carmel Metro Location, 1,525,104; (2010) 820,445; Indianapolis-Carmel City Location, 1,756,241.
Indianapolis was established in 1821 as the state capital, which it formally ended up being in 1825. Some motivation for development was given when the Cumberland (National) Road (modern Washington Street downtown) was routed throughout the city in 1827 and later on when railways showed up. Indianapolis had actually ended up being a significant rail centre by the start of the American Civil War in 1861, and its importance to Union logistics stimulated further growth; its population more than doubled between 1860 and 1870.
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189295; in the Indianapolis Museum of Art. 193 250 cm. Photo by Jenny O'Donnell. Indianapolis Museum of Art, gift of a Couple of Old Hoosiers, 72. 133 Starting in the 1880s, meatpacking and metalworking became major industries. The latter caused the advancement of car manufacturing as main to the city's economy.

The city was also a focus of labour company in the late 19th century, and a variety of prominent trade unionsincluding the Carpenters and Joiners Union, the International Typographical Union, and the United Mine Employees of Americalocated their head office there. Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909 in rural Speedway as a test track for local vehicle plants.
Although automobile manufacturing ultimately left the city, the Indianapolis 500 (held yearly in late May on the weekend preceding Memorial Day) has become one of the world's premier car races, drawing in huge crowds. The city's population approached a half million in 1960. In A Reliable Source of the city and Marion county were combined into a single entity.