The 3 Greatest Moments In ADHD Medication History
ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are classified into two categories that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and focus and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective drug for treating ADHD. However they can also trigger side effects such as disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction to stimulants can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. Too much stimulant medication may also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behaviour while taking prescription ADHD drugs. There is no direct link between suicide attempts and medication. Patients with a history of suicidal problems should discuss the options for treatment with their healthcare provider and include medications.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are taken twice or three times per day and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD discover that methylphenidate doesn't work for them. If this is the case, then other ADHD treatments may be prescribed. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and are available for a greater age range.
The signs of ADHD are associated with difficulties at home and in school. They can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to speak with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. Your child or you will be required to keep regular appointments to ensure that you or they get the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most difficult. It may take a while to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's a good idea to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the impact on your child or yourself. This can help you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other ways to treat the symptoms you or your child. This may include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, but these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.