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Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve brain function to lessen common symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsiveness.
ADHD can be treated with a variety of stimulant medications, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin.
Bupropion
Bupropion is an important central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is also used to quit smoking.
It functions by altering levels of certain chemicals in the brain by altering the levels of certain chemicals. It is available as a tablet or an extended-release (long-acting) tablet.
Antidepressants can cause sleep issues, irritability and increased sensitivity. These side effects usually resolve in time. Consult your doctor if your symptoms don't seem to be getting better or if you are experiencing them frequently.
Stimulants can cause a temporary increase in heart rate or blood pressure. This can cause dizziness, fainting, or worse. The risk is higher if you have high blood pressure, having a history of heart attacks or heart disease. Taking this medication in conjunction with other medicines for high blood pressure, for example lisinopril (Zyban) is likely to make the effects worse.
Tell your pharmacist and doctor If you are taking other medication. Other medications that could interfere with the effectiveness of bupropion are codeine (Stratterra(r),), atomoxetine(r), tamoxifen(Cytoxan (r) as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol.
You should not also take bupropion for a period of 14 days after taking a monoamine oxide inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan(r)) or linezolid (Zyprexa(r)) and the methylene blue injection, Phenelzine (Nardil(r)), rasagiline (Arzate(r)) selegiline (Emsam(r)) or tranylcypromine (Parnate(r)). If you are taking any other medication to aid in quitting smoking, inform your doctor and pharmacist.
Your doctor will put with a low dose bupropion and gradually increase the dosage. The process could take several weeks to complete depending on how your body reacts to the medication. Your doctor will be monitoring you regularly throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is working properly.
When you first begin taking bupropion, you might experience a feeling of dizziness. If this happens, it is important to to drink plenty of water during your treatment. It is also important to remind you to take your medicine exactly as prescribed.
If you take more bupropion that is recommended the risk of having side effects rises. If you experience any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion immediately and contact your doctor immediately: agitation, depression mood change in behavior or thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideation or thoughts of self-harm.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in children and adults. It also reduces high blood pressure and boosts concentration.
Guanfacine works on the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes nerves in the brain, which reduces hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
It has been demonstrated that it improves the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the region of the brain responsible for impulse control and the regulation of attention. It also improves the connections between PFC neurons, and increases network firing.
The exact mechanism for how guanfacine can help with ADHD is not fully understood however it is believed to work by stimulating protein molecules called a2A receptors in the cells of the PFC. These receptors can be found on dendritic spines within PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells connect via glutamate synapses.
Guanfacine has been shown to increase focus and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 adrenergic nerve receptors, which then reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients.
It is a second-line treatment option for adults suffering from ADHD and should be used in combination with other treatments, like counseling, to improve your condition. It is not recommended to use by pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers, as it can cause birth defects in the infant.
Guanfacine can cause drowsiness and sedation. They typically diminish after several days of taking the drug. It is important to discuss all side effects with your doctor, since some of them may disappear over time.
Guanfacine can interact with certain antidepressants, lithium, and tetracyclines. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart problems should not take it.
Some people who take Guanfacine may have trouble remembering to take their medication. Unless directed by their doctor, they should take their doses at precisely the same time every day. If you do not take your dose, you should wait until the next day to take your usual one.
Regular medical check-ups and tests are recommended, such as heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will enable your physician to determine if you are allowed to take the medication and how much. Your doctor should know about any other medications, including herbal supplements and vitamins.
Clonidine
Clonidine is used to treat ADHD in adults. Clonidine helps improve attention and impulsivity by targeting the brain area which controls these symptoms. It can be taken by mouth or as a patch for the skin, and is available in extended-release tablets.
This medicine isn't as effective as stimulants for treating symptoms of ADHD however it has some advantages which make it a suitable choice for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog and drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants.
It can raise the heart rate and blood pressure however, this is typically not an issue. If you are suffering from any heart disease or other health concerns, it's important to tell your doctor.
Clonidine, an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine (SNRI) is a stimulant of the amount norepinephrine in your brain. This chemical is crucial for transmitting messages between brain cells. The increase in it can help you concentrate and control your unpredictable behavior.
The medicine is taken once every day. The recommended dose for starting is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage a few times per week until you reach the maximum dose you can take daily.
You might experience dangerous negative effects if your consume a lot of alcohol while on this medication. This could result in a slowing of your reflexes, leading to poor judgment and causing sleepiness. Clonidine could cause you to stop drinking alcohol and talk to your doctor to determine how to get rid of these side effects.
This medication may have negative effects on your eyes, which could cause eye problems such as dry eye syndrome. You'll need to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're taking this medicine. It may also cause you to lose your balance, which could lead to syncope or fainting.
If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the negative effects of this medication may be serious. It is important to contact your doctor if you suffer from severe chest pain, diarrhea, or trouble breathing. It could be fatal if you take too much of this medicine or if there is an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is the most effective medication for adhd . It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant, so there is no danger of misuse or abuse. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical called noradrenaline that is found in your brain.
Your doctor may provide you with atomoxetine capsules one time or twice every day. Your doctor may suggest that you begin with a low dose and increase the dose gradually. It can take some time for the effects of the medication to begin to take effect. Even if you don't see any improvement, continue to take the medication according to instructions.
The medication also reduces the risk of impulsivity, a common problem in those with ADHD. It also improves sleep and reduces anxiety.
Often, children begin treatment with a small dose and increase it when they begin to feel better. Your doctor will monitor your closely for any side effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness.
If you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or arteries that are hardening then you shouldn't be taking this medication. Your doctor will inform you if you need to stop or modify your treatment if you have these problems.
It is not recommended to use this medication if your are expecting or planning to become pregnant. It isn't known if this medication is safe for use during pregnancy.
Certain mothers who have taken atomoxetine while breastfeeding have had problems with their infant's feeding habits, sleep, or development. The symptoms include irritability and poor feeding. These issues must be reported immediately to your doctor.
This medicine may raise your blood pressure and cause dizziness or lightheadedness when you rise from a lying down position too quickly. Before getting up, you should slowly rise and place your feet on the ground.
It can also increase your risk of developing heart-related problems such as stroke or heart attack. If you have a family history of heart disease or have a history with heart disease, consult your doctor.
This medication should not be used by people who are at high-risk suicidal thoughts or who are thinking about suicide. It may also cause liver damage for certain individuals.