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Espresso Maker - A Must-Have For Home Baristas
Espresso is a dark, strong drink that is made by forcing hot coffee through finely ground, tightly packed coffee grounds. It is the base for many popular drinks in the café.
A skilled barista (also known as an espresso maker) manages a range of variables to make a great cup of espresso. These include the temperature of the water, the pressure of it and how tightly the coffee is packed.
Origins
The espresso maker is a device that presses small quantities of boiling water at a near-to-simmering pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The resulting beverage is much stronger than drip coffee, and is more concentrated and served in smaller cups. This is a great choice for those who need a strong cup of coffee but need it fast!
The first espresso machines were made in the 19th century. The coffee industry was massive in the 19th century however, brewing required too much time. People were impatient and desired to have a cup of coffee in a hurry!
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo from Turin invented the first coffee maker. It was branded with a title that read "New steam machinery for the economical and instantaneous confection of coffee beverages, method A. Moriondo."
Luigi Bezzerra, Desiderio Pavoni and other Milanese manufacturers improved and modified this machine. They included the portafilter along with a variety of brewheads and other innovations that are still connected to espresso machines today. The Ideale was their machine and it captivated the crowd at the 1906 Milan Fair. Nine out of 10 Italian homes have a Moka Pot.
Variations
Espresso's flavor is more concentrated than coffee, which is why it works well with milk and other ingredients to make cafe favorites like cappuccinos and lattes. Its bold flavor also shines in recipes for baked goods and even marinades.
There are four major kinds of espresso makers including manual levers semi-automatic and automatic and super-automatic machines. Each has a distinct way of creating pressure for extracting the espresso.
A manual lever machine functions with a piston that is mechanically operated to push water through the grounds. It's the perfect blend of the manual control and mechanized consistency. You still have to grind, tamp, and pull the shot yourself, but there's a lot more control over temperature and pressure.
Moka pots are a different manual espresso maker that operates similar to modern pump-driven espresso machine. Inside an airtight tank, boiling water produces steam, which is then pushed through the bottom chamber into a filter basket filled with ground coffee and into a metal filter, where it is then pumped into the top cup. These machines are more affordable, but can only produce 1-1.5 bars of steam pressure. This is not enough to make espresso.
Ingredients
With a little effort and practice espresso makers can aid baristas at home make cafe-style drinks such as lattes, cappuccinos and flat whites. You can also add flavorful syrups or extracts to espresso shots for an indulgence drink like the espresso martini.
The essential ingredients to make an excellent espresso cup are premium coffee beans fresh milk, sugar and fresh. To ensure an even extraction, search for coffee beans with a special espresso label. Make them into fine powder. You can experiment with different roasts to find the one you like the best.
You'll also need a burr grinder that grinds the beans into a uniform texture. The espresso machine comes with an in-line portafilter that holds the grounds, as well as the tamper is used to squeezing the coffee tightly.
espresso machines for home 'll also need an espresso cup set and a steamer to make the silky aerated-milk that is characteristic of espresso drinks. Some machines have an integrated steam wand, which can make this process faster and easier. It is also necessary to regularly descale the machine. This involves running a solution of vinegar and water through the system.
Techniques
Espresso brewing relies on creating pressure to quickly extract intense flavors from finely-ground dark-roast and dark-roast beans packed into a "puck." This method of brewing results in a strong coffee shot called espresso. When espresso is properly brewed it produces a beautiful crema that is topped with.
Most espresso makers use high-pressure water to force through finely ground coffee under high temperatures. This is different from the Moka Express, which uses heat to remove coarsely ground coffee. This produces an espresso like beverage that is diluted with milk or water to make different drinks, such as lattes or cappuccinos.
The Moka Express is an inexpensive basic appliance. Other espresso machines are more complicated, costly and come with a variety of drinks. The most popular lever machines are Italian-designed and utilize a spring-loaded arm for dispense hot water from a cylinder to a portafilter. The barista has the ability to alter variables such as water temperature and grind size shot-by-shot to achieve the best results. These machines were key in bringing espresso to wider prominence across Italy and Europe.
Equipment
An espresso machine that is good be able extract soluble and non-soluble solids out of finely ground, tightly packed coffee. This is made possible by the use of pressure and controlled variables such as temperature and grind size. The flavor is also the result from a variety of elements, including the beans used, as well as the method in which they are brewed.
There are many kinds of machines that make espresso however the most popular is the semiautomatic machine. It utilizes an electric pump to push the water through the grounds. The user can also do the grinding and tapping. These machines are the most affordable but aren't as consistent as spring pistons or other manual designs.
The lever models that are more expensive come with the calibrated cylinder which does all the work. These are a bit more accommodating than a spring piston machine but require some knowledge to use properly. These machines require a lot more maintenance. You will need to warm up the portafilter and take apart the piston and portafilter each time.