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How to Prepare Your Yard for Fence Installation
It doesn't matter whether you are building a fence to protect your privacy or family, it is important to know the basics before you begin. It is also important to know the setbacks and guidelines of your local community.
You may require permission based on the location you live to install your fence. This is particularly true if your property is on uneven or rocky ground.
Preparation
Before you begin installing your fence, ensure that your yard is ready for the materials. This will make the process of installing your fence more efficient and faster.
Walk the entire fence line and remove any stray rocks, logs, or personal items that could interfere with the construction. This will also allow you to determine any major slopes within the ground that could affect the number of fence panels you'll need to buy.
You'll have to find your property lines (also called pins) to avoid future disputes with neighbors and local authorities. This process may require you to review your plat map, or call a surveyor.
Check with your utility providers to get locate reports for any underground pipes running close to the fence. This will prevent any accidents from happening and stop the installers from falling over any water or electrical lines.
Clearing out any decorations or lawn furniture is another essential part of preparation. This will allow the job to speed up and prevent your fence installers from stumbling across any unwanted items or becoming damaged accidentally.
It's also an excellent idea to move things that have to be removed from the way, like flowers, children's toys, or any other fixed structures. This will make the job easier and your fence installation crew will be able to perform their job more efficiently.
Next, mark the fence line using stakes and string. This will help avoid any confusion and give you peace of heart that the fence is built at the correct place.
Posts
Fence posts are a crucial part of any fence system. They are used to anchor the fence, support the tension wires and provide an underlying structure. They can be made from metal or wood.
Think about the terrain they'll be enclosing when selecting your posts. Posts with a diameter of around 3 1/2 inches, or six-by-sixes are common for chain link fences and privacy and posts that are smaller, or four-by-4s, are ideal for wrought iron or vinyl fencing.
The most labor-intensive part of a fence installation is installing fence posts. It can take an installer just a few minutes to dig a hole for a post, another few minutes to mix concrete before pouring it into the hole and a few minutes to place and level the post.
You'll require a post hole digger or auger to dig the holes. The holes must be three times the width and one-third of the length of the post.
Add gravel to each hole: Some experts suggest placing at minimum 6 inches of gravel in the bottom of each hole. This will help with drainage and help prevent the soil from rotting.
Mix in some gravel if soil is used to fill in the soil around the posts. A gravel base is an excellent option for corner and gate posts.
Place your posts in the ground: If installing a fence made of wood, begin with straight posts that are at a minimum straight to avoid sags and cracks. A post that is warped or twists will not only look ugly and unattractive, but it could also cause the fence's to fail.
Once your fence is complete, you can protect your fence and posts by applying the help of a sealer. A coating can aid in keeping the wood's natural color and resist water damage.
Rails
A split rail fence can be a durable, low-maintenance solution for keeping livestock or other animals to a specified area. It can be used to also control wildlife and stop predators from entering your backyard.
A typical split rail fence consists of posts with slots cut or formed into them, and rails strung between them. These rails are generally made of spruce, cedar or treated wood, and range between 2 and 5.
Make a series of holes approximately 1/3 the length of the post that you're planning to install. For instance a 6-foot long post must have two holes. To help with fencing installation and prevent wood decay, the post should be placed vertically in the ground.
Then, brace the post using a 2-foot x 4-foot board and stakes to make sure it is plumb before you back fill the post with dirt. This will ensure that the posts stay in place and will stop the fence from moving.
Once you're satisfied that the post is level, place the rails into the holes. Slide the rails into the holes until they pass through the post. Continue this process until all rails are installed.
The final step in the installation is to attach each rail to the fence posts using rust-free fasteners or galvanized fence brackets. Galvanized nails are also an alternative. Galvanized fasteners don't rust and will appear great for a long time.
Pickets
Picket fencing is a great addition to your garden and will increase the curb appeal of your home. They are also easy to maintain and cost less than other fences, especially if you make use of vinyl instead of wood.
Pickets are available in various styles and designs and can be used to give designs or color to your fence. Pickets can be stained , or painted and are available in a variety of materials like cedar and pressure-treated timber.
The spacing of the pickets is an additional factor that can be adjusted to suit your preferences and requirements. Selecting the right amount of space between each picket will impact privacy, visibility and ease of use.
Measure the fence to determine the space. To avoid injuries or accidents to children who try to climb over the fence, it is ideal to leave at least four inches between each picket.
After you've established the amount of space you require, begin digging post holes that are six feet to eight feet apart. Concrete should be poured into these holes to ensure they can support the posts and the weight of the fence.
Next, insert the posts into the holes, making sure they are straight and level. To help guide the placement of each post, attach a string line to them.
The final step in putting up your fence is to join the pickets to posts and rails. This is a simple procedure that should take only a few minutes per picket. To ensure that your fence looks great it is essential to follow these steps.
Hardware
It isn't a matter of whether you are building fencing to ensure security or privacy it's crucial that you are equipped with the right equipment and tools. These tools will make the installation faster, easier, and more efficient.
A tape measure, for example is an excellent tool to have on hand to help with your project. This will help you make an accurate measurement of the space you want to work in before you start cutting anything.
A circular saw is an additional important tool you should have. This will allow you to cut through any material you need. A chainsaw is an excellent tool to cut the braces you'll need to install your fence.
In the end, it's a good idea to keep wire cutters in your arsenal. They are available at any hardware store and are affordable.
It is vital to have a crimping device in the event you choose to use fencing wire. This will enable you to install the fencing without difficulty.
A post hole auger is essential, since it will allow you dig fence posts quickly and precisely. This tool will ensure that each post is equally deep and wide so that the entire fence can be constructed in a uniform manner.
A fence is a stunning feature for any property and can be used for both decorative and functional purposes. It can define your yard, add to the value of your property and help keep your family safe. A fence can also be used to protect your garden from animals as well as other dangers. It is important to choose the right fence for your needs.