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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies
German shepherd puppies are incredibly intelligent, easy to train and are natural workers. They require plenty of exercise and love adventures.
Socialization at an early age is crucial to teach them that animals and humans are not a threat. They are often afraid of situations that are not familiar to them.
Eyes
German Shepherds typically have brown eyes, but they may also have blue eyes. This is due to a genetic change and both parents must carry the recessive gene to allow puppies to have blue eyes. The color of a dog’s eyes do not indicate the health status of the dog.
In general, German Shepherds are very healthy dogs and don't suffer from any genetic illnesses that are related to their eye color. However, they can suffer from a range of health issues that are common in all dogs. These include epilepsy/seizures as well as bleeding disorders and immune-mediated disorders. These conditions can be avoided through preventive screening techniques.
While blue eyes are commonplace in other breeds of dogs, it's rare to see them on purebred German Shepherd. It is usually a sign of a puppy that is not bred by a breeder who adheres to strict standards and breeding practices. It is more likely the puppy is a mix breed with a significant amount Weimaraner and Siberian Husky in it's ancestry.
It is not uncommon for German Shepherds, despite being a rare mutation with one brown and one blue eye. This is a condition referred to as heterochromia and may be a sign of a health problem in the dog.
Another problem that is commonly encountered in German Shepherds is cataracts, which are characterised by opaque areas on the corneal surface or in the deeper corneal layers. They can cause loss of vision or obstruct the ability to sense light. This condition can be prevented by restricting your German Shepherd's exposure to direct sunlight and encouraging it to spend more time indoors. You can also treat it with prescription medications or a pair of doggie glasses.
Ears
The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and erect ears. While the appearance of the ears is largely determined by genetics, it may be affected by the environment and care. If your puppy's ears appear to be flopping over or falling down, this is generally normal during his teething. This phase usually ends between 16 and 20 weeks. At this stage, he'll have the strength and ability to keep his ears in place for a long time. The ear's outer layer of skin and inner cartilage are connected by muscles that allow it to move and twitch.
If you notice that your German Shepherd's ear is always down it could be a sign of an ear infection or physical trauma. Drooping ears are often caused by ear infections. The signs include itching, swelling, odor or discharge.
Keep your German Shepherd's ears clear to avoid ear infections. Bathing him too often can remove the natural oils which keep his ears healthy, so make sure to bathe him only when necessary. Avoid using any ear cleansing liquid more than twice every week. You can keep your dog's ears damp by letting him soak his head in a bowl of water every now and then.
A German Shepherd with drooping ears could have an ear mite problem. These tiny parasites are usually found in the open air, and can cause itching, irritation, swelling, and drooping in the affected ear.
Taping the ears of your German Shepherd with a small piece veterinary or medical tape will make them stand. It is recommended to do this with the assistance of a trained dog trainer or vet. Many dogs will be able to raise their ears in no time after you tape them.
Coat
The German Shepherd Dog is a double-coated dog with a soft, dense undercoat and a soft, fluffy undercoat. This breed sheds throughout the year and requires regular brushing to keep it looking the best. GSDs have a thick, soft undercoat that shields the skin from the elements and is covered by longer guard hairs, which may be straight or wavy. The length of guard hairs can vary from two inches to four and they could also have feathering around the ear and chest, as well as the bottom line, and back of thighs (panties). The long stock coat is reminiscent of the Wolf, with tufts of hair on the ears and feathering at the feet. Plush coats are medium-length coats that are ideal for the show ring. They have a fuller and more soft coat, with more feathering, than the stock coat.
The GSD is available in a wide range of colors and patterns including the classic black and tan the majority of people are familiar with to different shades such as blues, fawns and livers. The sable pattern, which features darker and lighter hairs that blend to create a wolf-like look across the body, is another well-known variation. Solid-color GSDs are also common, as are GSDs with white markings.
The GSD was also known for its strength, agility and stealth. This made it a perfect military and police dog. Its dedication and intelligence make it a great family companion as well. German Shepherds are a large breed that can be guardians of their families However, they are also at peace enough to live with other dogs and cats and are able to coexist with livestock. GSDs usually receive Schutzhund training that is a form or protection program that is designed to deter criminal activity.
Weight
Puppies are fragile and tiny when they are born. They are totally dependent on their mother for nutrition. At this point, puppies have a limited appetite, but they can gain up to 2 pounds at the end of their neonatal period.
A healthy German Shepherd puppy will be open, curious and willing to make a fuss of anyone and everything. He or she can play with other littermates but also choose one or two of them to be the most dominant. These behaviors are typical for an eugenics-bred puppy.
At around three weeks, you can begin to feed your puppy solid food, such as raw ground meat. This is usually an easy transition. German Shepherd puppies are very quick to learn how to eat this food and generally, they are excited.
By the time your German shepherd is four months old, his or her rapid development should be completed. They will then be concentrating on getting bigger and developing adult teeth. It is essential to ensure that your dog is eating enough calories, especially if they are on a diet of raw meat.
As an adult the German Shepherd is at risk for hip and elbow dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy (a spinal cord disease). Certain dogs might exhibit signs of these illnesses such as having their back feet drag or becoming unwilling to run or climb steps. Some dogs may suffer from more than one disease and require treatment with physical therapy, medication or surgery.
Another problem that can be a problem for German Shepherds is heart disease, specifically heart disease that is dilated and valvular. A veterinarian can detect these conditions by listening to the dog's heart with a stethoscope and taking x-rays of the chest.
Health
German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia as well as degenerative myelopathy which can be made worse by genetic deficiencies, excessive exercise, and obesity. Buy your German Shepherd from a responsible breeder and observing a consistent eating schedule and a diet that is low in salt, fat, or sugar could help combat these issues.
schäferhund beschützerinstinkt Entzückende Scäferhund Welpen of a German Shepherd Puppy should be high in nutrients, and contain plenty of essential fatty acid and protein. Puppies require up to 10% fats in their diets to aid in rapid growth and development. They also provide more energy than proteins or carbohydrates. The diet should include a mix of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fat acids derived from flaxseeds, fish oils, and vegetable sources.
Vaccinations are vital to the health of the German Shepherd puppy, especially against hepatitis and parvovirus. These vaccines will also protect your pup from kennel cough and other respiratory diseases that can be caused by these conditions.
The immune system of the German Shepherd is sensitive. They are prone to allergies, especially to food or flea bites. This can lead to stomach upset vomiting, diarrhea or weight loss. To prevent this, feed a high-quality dog food that is easily digestible, and avoid table foods human food, as well as treats that are high in sodium or fat.
Cancer is a different issue that is a common occurrence for German Shepherds, specifically in older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma, an unproportionally-sized tumor that develops in blood-rich organs such as the heart and spleen. It is a common type of cancer seen in German Shepherds. Other kinds of cancers include bone, lung, and intestinal cancers. German Shepherds may also be affected by lymphoma. This is particularly the case with multicentric lymphoma, which causes multiple lymph nodes to enlarge around the body.