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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
Medications can help relieve ADHD symptoms by increasing the quantity of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine that is found in the brain.
Children suffering from ADHD are typically prescribed stimulants.
They are available in both short and long-acting dosages. The ones with longer-acting effects are the most popular since they last between 8 and 12 hours and should be taken only one time per day. They minimize the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return, and often get worse as the drug wears down.
Stimulants
ADHD medication providers typically prescribe stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in your brain known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in focusing and helping you remain focused.
The risk of experiencing side effects is high especially when stimulants are used for a prolonged period of time. Discuss with your doctor what to expect while taking these medications, including possible changes in your mood, appetite and heart rate and how they affect your sleep.
If you are taking an anti-stimulation medication for long periods of time, you could be at risk of developing addiction or misuse. Addiction occurs the feeling that you are unable to stop yourself from taking a drug, even if it has negative adverse effects. Signs of addiction include more than your doctor recommends or feeling dependent on the drug or experiencing negative adverse effects.
Other health issues that could be caused by the use of stimulant drugs include suicidal ideas and depression. You must immediately notify the police if you suspect that someone you know is using stimulant medications to harm themselves or others.
Amphetamines (brand-name Ritalin, Concerta, or Dexamphetamine) are two of the most frequently used stimulants used to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These medications are usually taken twice or once daily.
The amphetamines that have extended-release release are more effective than short-acting counterparts. They can last from six to eight hours and aid you in getting through your day without having to worry about "ups" and"downs.
It is common to use extended-release stimulants along with an immediate-release medication in the mid-to late afternoon. medication for add in adults is helpful should you notice that your ADHD symptoms start to show up later in the day or you find yourself with an irritability as a result of the medication's effects fading earlier.
A small amount of a stimulant that acts long-term at time of bed is another option to help you fall asleep. It's not recommended to consume this medicine on an empty stomach, since it could cause a loss of energy and could cause you to sleep poorly.
In the initial stages of treatment, insomnia can be an extremely common side effect of stimulants. This can be minimized by not taking the medication at night and by sleeping enough on a regular basis.
Anxiety is another common side effect of stimulants. It can be mild or severe, and it can cause tics. These are rapid movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also make an existing depression or bipolar disorder.
Changes in blood pressure and heart rate are also possible, but these effects are usually minor. Your doctor may prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve your heart's performance when you start using stimulants for ADHD.
Insomnia can also be a side effect of ADHD medication. It is less of a problem if you begin taking stimulants that come with a prescription sleep aid or by using a relaxation or meditation practice prior to going to bed.