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Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters, while others slow down Reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines, also known as methylphenidates, are the most common stimulants used for ADHD. They can be effective in just 20 minutes, and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription medications healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid people to concentrate, think and control emotions. When add adhd medications suffering from ADHD use stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It could take a while for a doctor to discover the right dosage and dosage for each person.
Stimulant medication can be taken as liquid or pills. They are usually taken once or twice every day. Some are immediate-release, which means they start to work immediately. Some are extended-release, and work over a longer time period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the family of methylphenidates. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are sometimes also used to treat ADHD, but they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In medication for adhd , these substances were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students due to the fact that they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Certain doctors only prescribe this group of medications to children with severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It blocks the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be given to teenagers, adults and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Side effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are rapid, repetitive sound or movements such as eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't get tics. However, some children and teenagers who are taking these medications do. Other side effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping.
Medications are only part of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills, and lifestyle modifications. These medications can be combined with these other treatment methods to provide the most benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people age, many of them require medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure the proper dosage is administered, and that the medication is having a positive effect on the individual's symptomatology. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to monitor for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these appointments, the doctor will also inquire about any other medications that the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, including supplements, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies.