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This site has been established to host information about doping in the broadest sense of the word, and about doping prevention. This website was established because of the importance that the Doping Authority and the Ministry attach to the dissemination of information relevant to doping prevention. Disclosing and supplying relevant information is one of the cornerstones in the fight against doping in sport. However, in practice, a significant amount of information is still not available, or only available to a limited group of users. We therefore decided to bring together all the relevant information in a single site: Doping. The Doping Authority aims to supply as much information through this website as possible on an ongoing basis. As well as making documents available, the Doping Authority aims to supply searchable documents when possible, and to add relevant keywords to ensure easy access. In the future, Doping. This site has been designed for use by anti-doping professionals such as National Anti-Doping Organisations and International Federations but also for students, journalists and other people interested in the subject. More information explaining how to use this website can be found under ' help '. Executive Committee agrees to establish a Working Group that will focus on recommendations that can be reviewed and approved by the ExCo. In his opening remarks to the ExCo, Mr. The information in the file shows that WADA has done its work autonomously, independently and professionally, and that there is no evidence to the contrary. WADA has applied the rules to which its activity is subject. Cottier then noted that his final reasoned report went beyond the two questions that he was posed for the review, offering a number of findings, including that:. Clarification of certain anti-doping rules should be considered as part of the World Anti-Doping Code and International Standards Update Process that is currently underway, in particular with the regards to specific situations of group contamination; and. This is regrettable, but in the end, it does not change the outcome of the cases and the acceptance of the contamination hypothesis. Following notification a provisional suspension was imposed and the Athlete filed a statement in her defence. She explained with medical documents that she underwent medical treatment in a hospital. The AIU found that these medical documents were insufficient to explain the Athlete's positive test result. Because the Athlete did not respond within the deadline, the AIU determined in September that the Athlete was deemed to have waived her right for a hearing and accepted the consequences. Therefore the AIU decided, on 11 September , to impose a 4 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. Following notification the Athlete timely admitted the violation, waived her right for a hearing, accepted a provisional suspension and the sanction proposed by the AIU. She could not explain how the substance had entered her system. The AIU deems that the Athlete failed to establish that the violation was not intentional. Therefore the AIU decides on 11 September to impose a 3 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. No administratieve review was requested and the Whereabouts Failures were recorded. Following notification the Athlete explained that her representative had not updated her Whereabouts on two occasions. She herself was unable to communicate in English, had not received anti-doping education, had limited access to internet and was completely dependent of her coach and her representative. The representative confirmed in his submission that the 2nd and 3rd Whereabouts Failure were entirely his fault. Thereupon the Athlete gave a timely admission, waived her right for a hearing, accepted a provisional suspension and the sanction proposed by the AIU. The AIU considers that the she has established that she was impaired by the circumstances in updating her Whereabouts information. Therefore the AIU decides on 11 September to impose a 20 month period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. Thereupon the Athlete's request for lifting the provisional suspension was dismissed and analysis of his B sample confirmed the result of the A sample 1 sample. Hereafter the Athlete failed to respond to the AIU communications. The AIU determines that the Athlete's 1 and 2 positive test result shall be considered as one single anti-doping rule violation. Furthermore there are aggravating circumstances present in these case that justifies the imposition of a more severe sanction. Because the Athlete did not respond within the set deadline the AIU rules that the Athlete was deemed to have waived his right for a hearing and accepted the consequences. Therefore the AIU decides on 10 September to impose a 6 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. Following notification the Athlete timely admitted the violation, waived his right for a hearing, accepted a provisional suspension and the sanction proposed by the AIU. Therefore the AIU decides on 10 September to impose a 3 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. In May the United Kingdom Anti-Doping reported an anti-doping rule violation against the football player Jordan Cotterill after his sample tested positive for the prohibited substance Cocaine. Following notification the Athlete admitted the violation, waived his right for a hearing, accepted a provisional suspension and the sanction proposed by UKAD. The Athlete admitted that he had used Cocaine with alcohol recreational and out-of-competition. Therefore UKAD decides on 9 August to impose a 3 month period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. Following notification a provisional suspension was ordered, yet ADAK was unable to locate the Athlete. The Panel finds that the presence of a prohibited substance has been established in the Athlete's sample and accordingly that he committed an anti-doping rule violation. The Panel determines that the Athlete was non responsive and didn't provide any statement in his defence. As a result the Panel deems that he failed to demonstrate that the violation was not intentional, nor how the substance had entered his system. Therefore the Tribunal decides on 25 July to impose a 4 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. Following notification the Athlete timely admitted the violation, waived his right for a hearing, accepted a provisional suspension and the sanction proposed by ADAK. Therefore the ADAK decides on 4 July to impose a 3 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i. Following notification the Athlete admitted the violation, waived his right for a hearing and accepted the sanction proposed by ADAK. Goals This website was established because of the importance that the Doping Authority and the Ministry attach to the dissemination of information relevant to doping prevention. Activities The Doping Authority aims to supply as much information through this website as possible on an ongoing basis. Target readers This site has been designed for use by anti-doping professionals such as National Anti-Doping Organisations and International Federations but also for students, journalists and other people interested in the subject. Search Information.

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We would like to thank all authors and reviewers for their valuable contribution. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author s and the copyright owner s are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Top bar navigation. About us About us. Sections Sections. About journal About journal. Article types Author guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact editorial office. Gonzalo E.

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