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Telegram is a cloud -based instant messaging and voice over IP service. In March , Telegram stated that it had million monthly active users. Default messages and media in Telegram are encrypted when stored on its servers, but can be accessed by the Telegram service provider, who holds the encryption keys. In addition Telegram provides optional end-to-end encrypted 'secret' chats between two online users, yet not for groups or channels. The client-server communication is also encrypted. Telegram was launched in by the brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Previously, the pair founded the Russian social network VK , which they left when it was taken over by the Mail. In October , Telegram had , daily active users. According to the U. Securities and Exchange Commission, the number of monthly Telegram users as of October is million people worldwide. Telegram accounts are tied to telephone numbers and are verified by SMS. Connected devices can be removed individually or all at once. Users can replace exact 'last seen' timestamps with broader messages such as 'last seen recently'. The default method of authentication that Telegram uses for logins is SMS-based single-factor authentication. Users can share photos, videos, audio messages and other files up to 1. Users can send messages to other users individually or to groups of up to , members. This gives user an ability to correct typos and retract messages that were sent by mistake. This way local engineers or physical intruders cannot get access to user data'. Here, most providers employ client-server encryption as well, however usually with the standardized protocol Transport Layer Security. E-mails may or may not be encrypted on the servers. Telegram cloud messages and media remain on the servers at least until deleted by all participants. In June , Telegram launched a platform for third-party developers to create bots. They can respond to messages or mentions , can be invited into groups and can be integrated into other programs. It also accepts online payments with credit cards and Apple Pay. Telegram pointed out that it considered implementing a feature that would announce such a status change within the relevant group. The bot then will offer its content. User can choose from that content and send it within a chat. In September , Telegram added channels. Any user is able to create and subscribe to channels. Channels can be created for broadcasting messages to an unlimited number of subscribers. Users who join a channel can see the entire message history. Users can join and leave channels at any time. Admins can give permission to post comments on the Telegram channel with help of bots. The admin of the channel can obtain general data about the channel. Each message has its own view counter, showing how many users have seen this message, this includes views from forwarded messages. As of May , the creator of a channel can add a discussion group, a separate group where messages in the channel are automatically posted for subscribers to communicate. In December , Bloomberg moved their messenger-based newsletter service from WhatsApp to Telegram after the former banned bulk and automated messaging. Stickers are cloud-based, high-definition images intended to provide more expressive emoji. When typing in an emoji, the user is offered to send the respective sticker instead. Stickers come in collections called 'sets', and multiple stickers can be offered for one emoji. Telegram comes with one default sticker set, \\\\\\\\\\\[66\\\\\\\\\\\] but users can install additional sticker sets provided by third-party contributors. Sticker sets installed from one client become automatically available to all other clients. Sticker images use WebP file format, which is better optimized to be transmitted over internet. Drafts are unfinished messages synced across user devices. One can start typing a message on one device and continue on another. The draft will persist in editing area on any device until it is sent or removed. Messages can also be sent with client-to-client encryption in so-called secret chats. Secret chats have to be initiated and accepted by an invitation, upon which the encryption keys for the session are exchanged. Users in a secret chat can verify that no man-in-the-middle attack has occurred by comparing pictures that visualize their public key fingerprints. According to Telegram, secret chats have supported perfect forward secrecy since December Encryption keys are periodically changed after a key has been used more than times or has been in use for more than a week. Windows and Linux users are still not able to use secret chats using the official Telegram Desktop app while the official macOS-only client supports them. In the end of March , Telegram introduced its own voice calls. The calls are built upon the end-to-end encryption of Secret Chats. Connection is established as peer-to-peer whenever possible, otherwise the closest server to the client is used. According to Telegram, there is a neural network working to learn various technical parameters about a call to provide better quality of the service for future uses. After a brief initial trial in Western Europe, voice calls are now available for use in most countries. Since version 4. When posted in a public channel on Telegram, the videos are also uploaded to and viewable without an account. However, Telegram video messages and 'Telescope' videos sent within non-public chats or groups are not published. For either 15 minutes, one hour, or eight hours, Telegram users can share their live location in a chat since version 4. In February , Telegram launched their social login feature to its users, named as Telegram Login. In July , Telegram introduced their online authorisation and identity management system , Telegram Passport, for platforms that require real-life identification. Telegram stated that it does not have access to the data, while the platform will only share the information to the authorised recipient. Telegram uses a symmetric encryption scheme called MTProto. Telegram Messenger LLP has servers in a number of countries throughout the world to improve the response time of their service. Pavel Durov has said that it would require a major architectural redesign of the server-side software to connect independent servers to the Telegram cloud. Telegram has various client apps, some developed by Telegram Messenger LLP and some by the community. Android version based on TDLib. The iOS version was discontinued, with its code merged with the main Telegram app. With installer, portable, Windows Store app. Users can share images, files and emojis with previously-added contacts; this works in most modern browsers, such as Firefox , Safari , and Google Chrome. Telegram also offers an API that allows developers to create bots , which are accounts controlled by programs. They criticized the general security model of permanently storing all contacts, messages and media together with their decryption keys on its servers by default and by not enabling end-to-end encryption for messages by default. Critics have also disputed claims by Telegram that it is 'more secure than mass market messengers like WhatsApp and Line ', \\\\\\\\\\\[55\\\\\\\\\\\] because WhatsApp applies end-to-end encryption to all of its traffic by default and uses the Signal Protocol , which has been 'reviewed and endorsed by leading security experts', while Telegram does neither and insecurely stores all messages, media and contacts in their cloud. On 26 February , the German consumer organization Stiftung Warentest evaluated several data-protection aspects of Telegram, along with other popular instant-messaging clients. It noted that while the message data is encrypted on the device, it could not analyse the transmission due to a lack of source code. It received points for having communications encrypted in transit, having its code open to independent review, having the security design properly documented, and having completed a recent independent security audit. In December , two researchers from Aarhus University published a report in which they demonstrated that MTProto does not achieve indistinguishability under chosen-ciphertext attack IND-CCA or authenticated encryption. Nevertheless, they said they saw 'no reason why \\\\\\\\\\\[Telegram\\\\\\\\\\\] should use a less secure encryption scheme when more secure and at least as efficient solutions exist'. In April , accounts of several Russian opposition members were hijacked by intercepting the SMS messages used for login authorization. In June , Pavel Durov claimed publicly that U. In Telegram sent a message to all Iranian users stating Telegram Talai and Hotgram unofficial clones are not secure. Telegram promised since at least March that 'all code will be released eventually', including all the various client applications Android, iOS, desktop, etc. In June 12, , Telegram confirmed that it suffered a Denial-of-service attack which disrupted normal app functionality for approximately one hour. Pavel Durov tweeted that the IP addresses used in the attack mostly came from China. In December media wrote about a numerous Telegram account takeovers of Russian businessmen that involved bypass of SMS second factor authentication. Group-IB security company suggested SS7 mobile signalling protocol weaknesses, illegal usage of surveillance equipment or telecom insider attacks. Telegram has organized two cryptography contests to challenge its own security. Both of these contests expired with no winners. Only requests regarding public content bots and sticker packs will be processed. On December 30, , during anti-government demonstrations across Iran , Telegram has shut down a channel of the Iranian opposition that published calls to use Molotov cocktails against the police, after receiving a complaint from the Iranian government. Pavel Durov explained that the reason for the blocking was a 'no calls to violence' policy and confirmed that criticizing local authorities, challenging the status quo and engaging in political debate were seen as 'OK' by the platform, while 'promoting violence' was not. Channels of the opposition remain operational. Since the end of the riots, the Iranian government employs a customized version of Telegram that is under their domain. On September 27, , Bijan Ghasemzadeh, the Iranian prosecutor who ordered the block on Telegram, was arrested for charges of corruption. It is unclear whether or not the charges were related to the ban on Telegram. In July , it was reported that China blocked access to Telegram Messenger. After week-long negotiations and seeming imminent blockage of the service, the conflict ceased after high officials pulled some strings with the regulator. On 14 July , eleven domain name servers related to Telegram were banned by the Indonesian Communication and Information Ministry with the possibility of closing all Telegram applications in Indonesia if Telegram did not make a standard operating procedure to maintain content that was considered unlawful in the apps. On 13 April , Telegram was banned in Russia by a Moscow court, due to its refusal to grant the Federal Security Service FSB access to encryption keys needed to view user communications as required by federal anti-terrorism law. However, this led to unintended collateral damage due to usage of the platforms by other services in the country, including retail, Mastercard SecureCode, and Mail. Users ended up needing to use VPN to access the service as a result of the internet censorship. App Store and Play Store refused the request of Russian government. On 28 March , Roskomnadzor reportedly \\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\] sent a legally binding letter to Apple asking it to remove the app from its Russian App Store and block it from sending push notifications to local users who have already downloaded the app. On December 27, the biggest Russian web search site Yandex. In , it was reported that some ISPs in India were blocking Telegram traffic, including its official website. In September , in response to a question about the use of Telegram by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS , Pavel Durov stated: 'I think that privacy, ultimately, and our right for privacy is more important than our fear of bad things happening, like terrorism. In June , the Russian communications regulator Roscomnadzor hinted at the possibility of blocking Telegram in Russia due to its usage by terrorists. In July , Director General of Application and Informatics of the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Informatics , Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, said eleven Telegram DNS servers were blocked because many channels in the service 'promoted radicalism, terrorism, hatred, bomb assembly, civil attack, disturbing images, and other propaganda contrary to Indonesian laws and regulations. Over 43, terrorist-related bots and channels were removed from Telegram. According to U. An article published by Mother Jones magazine on January 19, , says that the Anti-Defamation League has called Telegram a white supremacist 'safe haven' and a valuable tool for right-wing extremists. The article said Neo-nazi and fascist hate groups were using the Telegram app to organize a gun rally in Richmond, Virginia, on January 20, After a number of arrests of The Base members in January , a note appeared on its official Telegram account warning people to stop posting. The Anti-Defamation League notes that Telegram was founded by the same two Russian brothers who founded VKontakte VK , which is known for its lack of moderation when it comes to white supremism. The League also points to the RapeWaffen Division channel, which openly advocates rape and murder as part of a race war. But Telegram does not share or redress any abusing report. Telegram is still being actively used for illegal purposes. In December , cryptocurrency blog Cointelegraph reported that Telegram was planning to launch a blockchain platform and native cryptocurrency. In January , TechCrunch confirmed the news, referring to multiple sources. Russian tech news site calculated the first round as offering 2. As of spring , the only official sources of information were the two Forms D that Telegram filed with the U. Securities and Exchange Commission. On 11 October , the U. Securities and Exchange Commission filed an emergency action and obtained a temporary restraining order against Telegram over an alleged unregistered and ongoing digital token offering in the U. An Elasticsearch database holding 42 million records 42 million user IDs and phone numbers were exposed online without a password. The accounts belong to users in Iran, which were extracted from an unofficial government sanctioned version of telegram; was found on March 30, It took 11 days for the database to be taken down, but the researchers say the data was accessed by other parties, including a hacker who reported the information to a specialized forum. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Telegram disambiguation. Free cross-platform messenging service. List of languages. Nikolai Durov Pavel Durov. Completely blocked. Partially blocked some ISPs or audio traffic. Main article: Telegram in Iran. Main article: Blocking Telegram in Russia. Telecommunications portal Free and open-source software portal Freedom of speech portal. Google Play. Retrieved 5 April App Store. Microsoft Store. Telegram Messenger LLP. Retrieved 12 April Retrieved 13 April Retrieved 1 October The New York Times. Retrieved 19 November Retrieved 18 March Retrieved 25 February Washington Post. Retrieved 31 March Financial Times. The Verge. The Outline. Retrieved 11 October Retrieved 22 December Retrieved 23 February Retrieved 14 March Archived from the original on 19 December Retrieved 2 December Retrieved 23 October Retrieved 18 May PC World. Retrieved 4 May Archived from the original on 25 April Global Voices. Retrieved 3 August Motherboard in German. Vice Media Inc. Retrieved 28 August Admins can use advanced permissions and butler bots to keep the peace'. Retrieved 17 January Retrieved 12 February Tweakers in Dutch. Retrieved 25 October Retrieved 24 September Android Police. Retrieved 10 January Retrieved 9 January Vox Media. Retrieved 17 March Retrieved 25 July Vice Media. Retrieved 5 March Retrieved 4 August Hard Fork The Next Web. Retrieved 8 January Sevilla: ABC. Retrieved 7 December IB Computing. Retrieved 23 January Telegram LLC. Retrieved 20 April Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 20 July Gawker Media. Retrieved 7 July Retrieved 11 December The Daily Dot. Retrieved 10 September Stiftung Warentest in German. Retrieved 2 March Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 25 March The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 December FastCo News. Retrieved 15 June The Register. Situation Publishing. Archived from the original on 9 March Retrieved 21 January Archived from the original on 14 January The Intercept. Retrieved 10 June Most likely to have been either malware or someone not using a 2-step verification password' Tweet — via Twitter. Retrieved 13 June Retrieved 13 December Retrieved 24 October Thought Crime. Archived from the original on 7 March Crypto Fails. Tehran: Tasnim News Agency. Retrieved 29 October Though it is claimed by many that the Telegram is banned, but it is operating normally in Iran. Global Voices Online. Retrieved 30 August Retrieved 14 September Retrieved 31 May Retrieved 1 February Retrieved 16 January Retrieved 6 April Retrieved 2 October Bahrain Watch. Retrieved 8 August Retrieved 18 November The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April Privacy Online News. Retrieved 19 April Retrieved 2 May Reuters India. India Today. The Centre for Internet and Society. Retrieved 20 October CSO Online. Yahoo News. Business Insider. The Independent. Retrieved 24 April The Telegraph. Daily Mirror. Retrieved 15 December Novaya Gazeta. Retrieved 26 June Kompas in Indonesian. Retrieved 15 July The Straits Times. SPH Digital News. Retrieved 5 December Voice of America. Retrieved 11 March Financial Express. Retrieved 1 December Retrieved 12 January Google Docs. CNews in Russian. Retrieved 12 October Digital Journal. Crowdfund Insider. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 November Securities and Exchange Commission'. Retrieved 8 April Security Boulevard. Jakobsen, Jakob; Orlandi, Claudio 8 December Cryptology ePrint Archive. Instant messaging. List of defunct instant messaging platforms. Hidden categories: CS1 Spanish-language sources es CS1 German-language sources de CS1 Dutch-language sources nl CS1 Persian-language sources fa CS1 Portuguese-language sources pt CS1 Russian-language sources ru CS1 Indonesian-language sources id Articles with short description Use dmy dates from September Articles containing potentially dated statements from April All articles containing potentially dated statements Pages using deprecated image syntax All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from April Articles containing German-language text Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April Commons category link is on Wikidata Pages using the Graph extension. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Telegram running on an iPhone. Android, Original 6. Android, original 5. Android 2. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\[87\\\\\\\\\\\]. Supports tablets \\\\\\\\\\\[88\\\\\\\\\\\] and Android Wear smart watches. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\[90\\\\\\\\\\\]. Android \\\\\\\\\\\[92\\\\\\\\\\\]. Yes \\\\\\\\\\\[93\\\\\\\\\\\]. An alternative Telegram client written from scratch, with higher speed, slicker animations, themes and more efficient battery use. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv3 \\\\\\\\\\\[94\\\\\\\\\\\]. Windows , macOS , and Linux. Qt-based desktop client. The Windows client is a traditional desktop app published in three flavors: With installer, portable, Windows Store app. GPLv2 \\\\\\\\\\\[96\\\\\\\\\\\]. Google Chrome and Chrome OS. Based on Webogram, published on the Chrome Web Store. Telegram CLI \\\\\\\\\\\[50\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\[97\\\\\\\\\\\]. No \\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv2 \\\\\\\\\\\[97\\\\\\\\\\\]. Unigram \\\\\\\\\\\[98\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\[99\\\\\\\\\\\]. Windows 10 , Windows 10 Mobile. Telegram \\\\\\\\\\\[ third-party source needed \\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv2 \\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\]. Based on TelegramQML. Sailorgram \\\\\\\\\\\[ third-party source needed \\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv3 \\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\]. Based on Cutegram which based on Qt. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv3 or later \\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Telegram Messenger.

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Telegram is a cloud -based instant messaging and voice over IP service. In March , Telegram stated that it had million monthly active users. Default messages and media in Telegram are encrypted when stored on its servers, but can be accessed by the Telegram service provider, who holds the encryption keys. In addition Telegram provides optional end-to-end encrypted 'secret' chats between two online users, yet not for groups or channels. The client-server communication is also encrypted. Telegram was launched in by the brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Previously, the pair founded the Russian social network VK , which they left when it was taken over by the Mail. In October , Telegram had , daily active users. According to the U. Securities and Exchange Commission, the number of monthly Telegram users as of October is million people worldwide. Telegram accounts are tied to telephone numbers and are verified by SMS. Connected devices can be removed individually or all at once. Users can replace exact 'last seen' timestamps with broader messages such as 'last seen recently'. The default method of authentication that Telegram uses for logins is SMS-based single-factor authentication. Users can share photos, videos, audio messages and other files up to 1. Users can send messages to other users individually or to groups of up to , members. This gives user an ability to correct typos and retract messages that were sent by mistake. This way local engineers or physical intruders cannot get access to user data'. Here, most providers employ client-server encryption as well, however usually with the standardized protocol Transport Layer Security. E-mails may or may not be encrypted on the servers. Telegram cloud messages and media remain on the servers at least until deleted by all participants. In June , Telegram launched a platform for third-party developers to create bots. They can respond to messages or mentions , can be invited into groups and can be integrated into other programs. It also accepts online payments with credit cards and Apple Pay. Telegram pointed out that it considered implementing a feature that would announce such a status change within the relevant group. The bot then will offer its content. User can choose from that content and send it within a chat. In September , Telegram added channels. Any user is able to create and subscribe to channels. Channels can be created for broadcasting messages to an unlimited number of subscribers. Users who join a channel can see the entire message history. Users can join and leave channels at any time. Admins can give permission to post comments on the Telegram channel with help of bots. The admin of the channel can obtain general data about the channel. Each message has its own view counter, showing how many users have seen this message, this includes views from forwarded messages. As of May , the creator of a channel can add a discussion group, a separate group where messages in the channel are automatically posted for subscribers to communicate. In December , Bloomberg moved their messenger-based newsletter service from WhatsApp to Telegram after the former banned bulk and automated messaging. Stickers are cloud-based, high-definition images intended to provide more expressive emoji. When typing in an emoji, the user is offered to send the respective sticker instead. Stickers come in collections called 'sets', and multiple stickers can be offered for one emoji. Telegram comes with one default sticker set, \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[66\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] but users can install additional sticker sets provided by third-party contributors. Sticker sets installed from one client become automatically available to all other clients. Sticker images use WebP file format, which is better optimized to be transmitted over internet. Drafts are unfinished messages synced across user devices. One can start typing a message on one device and continue on another. The draft will persist in editing area on any device until it is sent or removed. Messages can also be sent with client-to-client encryption in so-called secret chats. Secret chats have to be initiated and accepted by an invitation, upon which the encryption keys for the session are exchanged. Users in a secret chat can verify that no man-in-the-middle attack has occurred by comparing pictures that visualize their public key fingerprints. According to Telegram, secret chats have supported perfect forward secrecy since December Encryption keys are periodically changed after a key has been used more than times or has been in use for more than a week. Windows and Linux users are still not able to use secret chats using the official Telegram Desktop app while the official macOS-only client supports them. In the end of March , Telegram introduced its own voice calls. The calls are built upon the end-to-end encryption of Secret Chats. Connection is established as peer-to-peer whenever possible, otherwise the closest server to the client is used. According to Telegram, there is a neural network working to learn various technical parameters about a call to provide better quality of the service for future uses. After a brief initial trial in Western Europe, voice calls are now available for use in most countries. Since version 4. When posted in a public channel on Telegram, the videos are also uploaded to and viewable without an account. However, Telegram video messages and 'Telescope' videos sent within non-public chats or groups are not published. For either 15 minutes, one hour, or eight hours, Telegram users can share their live location in a chat since version 4. In February , Telegram launched their social login feature to its users, named as Telegram Login. In July , Telegram introduced their online authorisation and identity management system , Telegram Passport, for platforms that require real-life identification. Telegram stated that it does not have access to the data, while the platform will only share the information to the authorised recipient. Telegram uses a symmetric encryption scheme called MTProto. Telegram Messenger LLP has servers in a number of countries throughout the world to improve the response time of their service. Pavel Durov has said that it would require a major architectural redesign of the server-side software to connect independent servers to the Telegram cloud. Telegram has various client apps, some developed by Telegram Messenger LLP and some by the community. Android version based on TDLib. The iOS version was discontinued, with its code merged with the main Telegram app. With installer, portable, Windows Store app. Users can share images, files and emojis with previously-added contacts; this works in most modern browsers, such as Firefox , Safari , and Google Chrome. Telegram also offers an API that allows developers to create bots , which are accounts controlled by programs. They criticized the general security model of permanently storing all contacts, messages and media together with their decryption keys on its servers by default and by not enabling end-to-end encryption for messages by default. Critics have also disputed claims by Telegram that it is 'more secure than mass market messengers like WhatsApp and Line ', \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[55\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] because WhatsApp applies end-to-end encryption to all of its traffic by default and uses the Signal Protocol , which has been 'reviewed and endorsed by leading security experts', while Telegram does neither and insecurely stores all messages, media and contacts in their cloud. On 26 February , the German consumer organization Stiftung Warentest evaluated several data-protection aspects of Telegram, along with other popular instant-messaging clients. It noted that while the message data is encrypted on the device, it could not analyse the transmission due to a lack of source code. It received points for having communications encrypted in transit, having its code open to independent review, having the security design properly documented, and having completed a recent independent security audit. In December , two researchers from Aarhus University published a report in which they demonstrated that MTProto does not achieve indistinguishability under chosen-ciphertext attack IND-CCA or authenticated encryption. Nevertheless, they said they saw 'no reason why \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[Telegram\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] should use a less secure encryption scheme when more secure and at least as efficient solutions exist'. In April , accounts of several Russian opposition members were hijacked by intercepting the SMS messages used for login authorization. In June , Pavel Durov claimed publicly that U. In Telegram sent a message to all Iranian users stating Telegram Talai and Hotgram unofficial clones are not secure. Telegram promised since at least March that 'all code will be released eventually', including all the various client applications Android, iOS, desktop, etc. In June 12, , Telegram confirmed that it suffered a Denial-of-service attack which disrupted normal app functionality for approximately one hour. Pavel Durov tweeted that the IP addresses used in the attack mostly came from China. In December media wrote about a numerous Telegram account takeovers of Russian businessmen that involved bypass of SMS second factor authentication. Group-IB security company suggested SS7 mobile signalling protocol weaknesses, illegal usage of surveillance equipment or telecom insider attacks. Telegram has organized two cryptography contests to challenge its own security. Both of these contests expired with no winners. Only requests regarding public content bots and sticker packs will be processed. On December 30, , during anti-government demonstrations across Iran , Telegram has shut down a channel of the Iranian opposition that published calls to use Molotov cocktails against the police, after receiving a complaint from the Iranian government. Pavel Durov explained that the reason for the blocking was a 'no calls to violence' policy and confirmed that criticizing local authorities, challenging the status quo and engaging in political debate were seen as 'OK' by the platform, while 'promoting violence' was not. Channels of the opposition remain operational. Since the end of the riots, the Iranian government employs a customized version of Telegram that is under their domain. On September 27, , Bijan Ghasemzadeh, the Iranian prosecutor who ordered the block on Telegram, was arrested for charges of corruption. It is unclear whether or not the charges were related to the ban on Telegram. In July , it was reported that China blocked access to Telegram Messenger. After week-long negotiations and seeming imminent blockage of the service, the conflict ceased after high officials pulled some strings with the regulator. On 14 July , eleven domain name servers related to Telegram were banned by the Indonesian Communication and Information Ministry with the possibility of closing all Telegram applications in Indonesia if Telegram did not make a standard operating procedure to maintain content that was considered unlawful in the apps. On 13 April , Telegram was banned in Russia by a Moscow court, due to its refusal to grant the Federal Security Service FSB access to encryption keys needed to view user communications as required by federal anti-terrorism law. However, this led to unintended collateral damage due to usage of the platforms by other services in the country, including retail, Mastercard SecureCode, and Mail. Users ended up needing to use VPN to access the service as a result of the internet censorship. App Store and Play Store refused the request of Russian government. On 28 March , Roskomnadzor reportedly \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] sent a legally binding letter to Apple asking it to remove the app from its Russian App Store and block it from sending push notifications to local users who have already downloaded the app. On December 27, the biggest Russian web search site Yandex. In , it was reported that some ISPs in India were blocking Telegram traffic, including its official website. In September , in response to a question about the use of Telegram by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS , Pavel Durov stated: 'I think that privacy, ultimately, and our right for privacy is more important than our fear of bad things happening, like terrorism. In June , the Russian communications regulator Roscomnadzor hinted at the possibility of blocking Telegram in Russia due to its usage by terrorists. In July , Director General of Application and Informatics of the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Informatics , Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, said eleven Telegram DNS servers were blocked because many channels in the service 'promoted radicalism, terrorism, hatred, bomb assembly, civil attack, disturbing images, and other propaganda contrary to Indonesian laws and regulations. Over 43, terrorist-related bots and channels were removed from Telegram. According to U. An article published by Mother Jones magazine on January 19, , says that the Anti-Defamation League has called Telegram a white supremacist 'safe haven' and a valuable tool for right-wing extremists. The article said Neo-nazi and fascist hate groups were using the Telegram app to organize a gun rally in Richmond, Virginia, on January 20, After a number of arrests of The Base members in January , a note appeared on its official Telegram account warning people to stop posting. The Anti-Defamation League notes that Telegram was founded by the same two Russian brothers who founded VKontakte VK , which is known for its lack of moderation when it comes to white supremism. The League also points to the RapeWaffen Division channel, which openly advocates rape and murder as part of a race war. But Telegram does not share or redress any abusing report. Telegram is still being actively used for illegal purposes. In December , cryptocurrency blog Cointelegraph reported that Telegram was planning to launch a blockchain platform and native cryptocurrency. In January , TechCrunch confirmed the news, referring to multiple sources. Russian tech news site calculated the first round as offering 2. As of spring , the only official sources of information were the two Forms D that Telegram filed with the U. Securities and Exchange Commission. On 11 October , the U. Securities and Exchange Commission filed an emergency action and obtained a temporary restraining order against Telegram over an alleged unregistered and ongoing digital token offering in the U. An Elasticsearch database holding 42 million records 42 million user IDs and phone numbers were exposed online without a password. The accounts belong to users in Iran, which were extracted from an unofficial government sanctioned version of telegram; was found on March 30, It took 11 days for the database to be taken down, but the researchers say the data was accessed by other parties, including a hacker who reported the information to a specialized forum. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Telegram disambiguation. Free cross-platform messenging service. List of languages. Nikolai Durov Pavel Durov. Completely blocked. Partially blocked some ISPs or audio traffic. Main article: Telegram in Iran. Main article: Blocking Telegram in Russia. Telecommunications portal Free and open-source software portal Freedom of speech portal. Google Play. Retrieved 5 April App Store. Microsoft Store. Telegram Messenger LLP. Retrieved 12 April Retrieved 13 April Retrieved 1 October The New York Times. Retrieved 19 November Retrieved 18 March Retrieved 25 February Washington Post. Retrieved 31 March Financial Times. The Verge. The Outline. Retrieved 11 October Retrieved 22 December Retrieved 23 February Retrieved 14 March Archived from the original on 19 December Retrieved 2 December Retrieved 23 October Retrieved 18 May PC World. Retrieved 4 May Archived from the original on 25 April Global Voices. Retrieved 3 August Motherboard in German. Vice Media Inc. Retrieved 28 August Admins can use advanced permissions and butler bots to keep the peace'. Retrieved 17 January Retrieved 12 February Tweakers in Dutch. Retrieved 25 October Retrieved 24 September Android Police. Retrieved 10 January Retrieved 9 January Vox Media. Retrieved 17 March Retrieved 25 July Vice Media. Retrieved 5 March Retrieved 4 August Hard Fork The Next Web. Retrieved 8 January Sevilla: ABC. Retrieved 7 December IB Computing. Retrieved 23 January Telegram LLC. Retrieved 20 April Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 20 July Gawker Media. Retrieved 7 July Retrieved 11 December The Daily Dot. Retrieved 10 September Stiftung Warentest in German. Retrieved 2 March Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 25 March The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 December FastCo News. Retrieved 15 June The Register. Situation Publishing. Archived from the original on 9 March Retrieved 21 January Archived from the original on 14 January The Intercept. Retrieved 10 June Most likely to have been either malware or someone not using a 2-step verification password' Tweet — via Twitter. Retrieved 13 June Retrieved 13 December Retrieved 24 October Thought Crime. Archived from the original on 7 March Crypto Fails. Tehran: Tasnim News Agency. Retrieved 29 October Though it is claimed by many that the Telegram is banned, but it is operating normally in Iran. Global Voices Online. Retrieved 30 August Retrieved 14 September Retrieved 31 May Retrieved 1 February Retrieved 16 January Retrieved 6 April Retrieved 2 October Bahrain Watch. Retrieved 8 August Retrieved 18 November The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April Privacy Online News. Retrieved 19 April Retrieved 2 May Reuters India. India Today. The Centre for Internet and Society. Retrieved 20 October CSO Online. Yahoo News. Business Insider. The Independent. Retrieved 24 April The Telegraph. Daily Mirror. Retrieved 15 December Novaya Gazeta. Retrieved 26 June Kompas in Indonesian. Retrieved 15 July The Straits Times. SPH Digital News. Retrieved 5 December Voice of America. Retrieved 11 March Financial Express. Retrieved 1 December Retrieved 12 January Google Docs. CNews in Russian. Retrieved 12 October Digital Journal. Crowdfund Insider. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 November Securities and Exchange Commission'. Retrieved 8 April Security Boulevard. Jakobsen, Jakob; Orlandi, Claudio 8 December Cryptology ePrint Archive. Instant messaging. List of defunct instant messaging platforms. Hidden categories: CS1 Spanish-language sources es CS1 German-language sources de CS1 Dutch-language sources nl CS1 Persian-language sources fa CS1 Portuguese-language sources pt CS1 Russian-language sources ru CS1 Indonesian-language sources id Articles with short description Use dmy dates from September Articles containing potentially dated statements from April All articles containing potentially dated statements Pages using deprecated image syntax All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from April Articles containing German-language text Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April Commons category link is on Wikidata Pages using the Graph extension. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Telegram running on an iPhone. Android, Original 6. Android, original 5. Android 2. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[87\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Supports tablets \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[88\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] and Android Wear smart watches. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[90\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Android \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[92\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Yes \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[93\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. An alternative Telegram client written from scratch, with higher speed, slicker animations, themes and more efficient battery use. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[94\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Windows , macOS , and Linux. Qt-based desktop client. The Windows client is a traditional desktop app published in three flavors: With installer, portable, Windows Store app. GPLv2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[96\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Google Chrome and Chrome OS. Based on Webogram, published on the Chrome Web Store. Telegram CLI \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[50\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[97\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. No \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[86\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[97\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Unigram \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[98\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[99\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Windows 10 , Windows 10 Mobile. Telegram \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[ third-party source needed \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Based on TelegramQML. Sailorgram \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[ third-party source needed \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Based on Cutegram which based on Qt. GPLv2 or later \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. GPLv3 or later \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Telegram Messenger.

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