Teenage Turtles Ninja 2022

Teenage Turtles Ninja 2022
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This article is about the franchise. For entries in the franchise, see Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (disambiguation) .
Co-creators Kevin Eastman (top) and Peter Laird
This section possibly contains original research . Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( October 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )

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^ Cohen, Susan (April 7, 1991). "KID VIDEO GAMES" . Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved October 11, 2021 .

^ Koch, Cameron. "A history of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles video games" . Tech Times . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

^ Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles vol. 1 No. 19, March 1989.

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^ Carter, Justin (August 16, 2020). "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles was the adrenaline shot all nostalgia franchises need" . Syfy . Retrieved February 5, 2021 .

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^ Kroll, Justin (August 2, 2021). "Colin and Casey Jost To Pen New 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Movie For Paramount" . Deadline Hollywood .

^ Petski, Denise (February 15, 2022). " 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Villain Movies, 'Transformers' Series & More Heading To Paramount+ & Nickelodeon" . Deadline . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .

^ "TNMT: How Powerful Each Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle Really Is" . ScreenRant . February 13, 2021 . Retrieved October 18, 2021 .

^ Correal, Annie (April 30, 2016). "To sell New York, the city calls on the Ninja Turtles" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved October 25, 2021 .

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^ Jump up to: a b c d "Ranking the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles from Bogus to Bodacious" . Twinfinite . April 1, 2021 . Retrieved October 19, 2021 .

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^ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: How April O'Neil Became More Than a Sidekick" . CBR . June 2, 2020 . Retrieved October 19, 2021 .

^ "Casey Jones: The Many Lives of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Vigilante, Explained" . CBR . September 21, 2020 . Retrieved October 19, 2021 .

^ McMillan, Graeme (May 1, 2015). "Michael Bay Reveals 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Casey Jones" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved October 19, 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Every Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Villain, Ranked Worst to Best" . ScreenRant . August 15, 2016 . Retrieved October 19, 2021 .

^ McGill, Douglas C. (December 25, 1988). "DYNAMIC DUO: Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird; Turning Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Into a Monster" . The New York Times . Retrieved August 7, 2010 .

^ Marnell, Blair (October 27, 2009). "Does Nickelodeon's 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Deal Mean the End of Mirage?" . MTV News .

^ Edwards, Matt (June 25, 2014). "Celebrating 30 years of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" . Den of Geek . Retrieved February 10, 2022 .

^ Laird, Peter (September 19, 2021). "September, 2021" . Mirage Studios .

^ "The Complete History of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" . www.mentalfloss.com . June 27, 2015 . Retrieved October 17, 2021 .

^ "TMNT: Urban Legends" . Retrieved July 18, 2022 .

^ Bowers, Chad (May 27, 2014). "30 Years of TMNT: Looking Back on "TMNT Adventures" with Dean Clarrain and Chris Allan [Interview]" . Multiversity Comics . Retrieved January 2, 2022 .

^ Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures . 1988.

^ "The Mighty Mutanimals" . ninjaturtles.com . July 10, 2007. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007 . Retrieved January 2, 2022 .

^ IDW Announces New Comic Series Based on the Original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Archived April 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine IDW Publishing April 1, 2011, Accessed April 7, 2011

^ "Tom Waltz on "TMNT" Bringing in Triceratons, 'The Trial of Krang,' and Moving Towards Issue 100" . Multiversity Comics . November 15, 2017 . Retrieved October 12, 2021 .

^ "Interview: Tom Waltz Talks 'TMNT Last Ronin' " . www.previewsworld.com . Retrieved October 12, 2021 .

^ "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Comic to Debut in Advance of TV Series" . CBR . April 10, 2018 . Retrieved October 13, 2021 .

^ About the Creators TMNT25.com (January 2009). Retrieved on 1–31–09. Archived April 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

^ Simpson, Janice C. (April 2, 1990). "Show Business: Lean, Green and on the Screen" . Time . Archived from the original on November 6, 2006 . Retrieved March 3, 2010 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles On TV" . IGN . Retrieved August 15, 2010 .

^ "The Official TMNT Web Site!" . Tmnt25.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009 . Retrieved August 10, 2013 .

^ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" (1987/I) – Trivia IMDB.com (February 2019). Retrieved on 2–21–09.

^ Jump up to: a b c staff, T. H. R. (April 2, 2015). " 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' on TV and the Big Screen (Photos)" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved October 9, 2021 .

^ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles On TV" . IGN . Retrieved August 15, 2010 .

^ "TMNT Celebrates 25 Years, III – Peter Laird" . Newsarama . Retrieved August 22, 2010 .

^ Cruz, Eileen (April 4, 2011). "WonderCon 2011 – PR: IDW to Publish New Ninja Turtles Series Based on Original Comics" . toonzone news. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012 . Retrieved April 5, 2011 .

^ David McCutcheon (March 9, 2011). "TMNT Gets a Makeover" . IGN TV . Retrieved April 5, 2011 .

^ Eric Goldman (October 21, 2009). "New Ninja Turtles TV Series and Film Coming" . IGN TV . Retrieved April 5, 2011 .

^ Steinberg, Brian (March 2, 2017). "Nickelodeon Rouses SpongeBob, Green Slime, 'Lip Sync Battle' and Gwen Stefani to Lure Upfront Dollars" .

^ "Nickelodeon unveils 2017 upfront lineup" . kidscreen.com.

^ Meadows, Chris (February 19, 2007). "Kevin Siembieda Interview, Part 2" (mp3) . Space Station Liberty . Retrieved February 20, 2007 .

^ "Fictional Persona Test: Copyright Preemption in Human Audiovisual Characters" . Cardozo Law Review . 20 (1): 356. 1998.

^ Smith, Wes (May 7, 1990). "Turtle mania: Everything you need to know about America's Ninja heroes in a half shell" . Anderson Independent-Mail . p. 6A . Retrieved April 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com .

^ Ramirez, Anthony (May 22, 1994). "Gold In Bedrock?" . The New York Times . Retrieved February 2, 2017 .

^ Lazzareschi, Carla (December 23, 1991). "Rapid-Paced Turtle Sales Starting to Slow Down : Toys: Rival manufacturers see a cooling of the 'Ninja' fad as a chance to regain a larger share of the market" . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 9, 2010 .

^ "Playmates Reveals 2012 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Action Figures – ComicsAlliance | Comic book culture, news, humor, commentary, and reviews" . ComicsAlliance . Archived from the original on June 18, 2013 . Retrieved April 29, 2013 .

^ "4Kids Entertainment Signs Konami to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Video Game Pact; Konami Back as Exclusive Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Video Game Creator/Publisher" . Business Wire . September 10, 2002. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013 . Retrieved August 13, 2022 – via The Free Library .

^ "Ubisoft to create video game based on 2007 TMNT movie" . Starpulse.com. January 11, 2006 . Retrieved August 10, 2013 .

^ "4Kids Entertainment And The Mirage Group Sign Worldwide Video Game Agreement With Ubisoft" (PDF) . 4kidsentertainment.com. January 11, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2006 . Retrieved August 28, 2016 .

^ Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Arcade Attack hands-on ign.com

^ "Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows announced – trailer" . Digitalspy.co.uk. March 4, 2013 . Retrieved August 10, 2013 .

^ "TMNT – Mutants in Manhattan" . www.tmntmutantsinmanhattan.com . Retrieved January 26, 2016 .

^ "Bralhalla X Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Coming June 16" . Brawlhalla.com. June 12, 2021 . Retrieved June 14, 2021 .

^ Barnes, Ken (June 12, 2021). "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Drop Into Brawlhalla This Month" . ComingSoon.net . Retrieved June 14, 2021 .

^ Wujcik, Erick; Laird, Peter; Eastman, Kevin (1988). Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness (Revised ed.). Palladium Books. ISBN 0916211142 . OCLC 20101871 .

^ Wujcik, Erick (1990). Ninjas & Superspies (Rev ed.). Palladium Books. ISBN 0916211312 . OCLC 24330062 .

^ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles / IPD No. 2509 / May, 1991 / 4 Players" . Retrieved December 10, 2020 .

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^ Hunt, Dennis (April 13, 1990). " 'Turtles' Tapes Being Served at Burger King" . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 9, 2010 .

^ "Mutant Merchandise" . Entertainment Weekly . March 30, 1990 . Retrieved December 7, 2010 .

^ Givens, Ron (August 17, 1990). "Music news for August 17, 1990 – Prince and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles made news this week" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved December 7, 2010 .

^ Pareles, Jon (September 28, 1990). "Review/Music; After the Hype, an Elaborate High-Tech Show for the Ninja Turtles Set" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 9, 2010 .

^ Granberry, Ted; Churnin, Nancy (November 30, 1990). "Turtles Shell Out Ninja Concert Fun" . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 27, 2010 .

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles .
Wikiquote has quotations related to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an American media franchise created by the comic book artists Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird . It follows Leonardo , Michelangelo , Donatello and Raphael , four anthropomorphic turtle brothers (named after Italian Renaissance artists) trained in ninjutsu who fight evil in New York City. Supporting characters include the turtles' rat sensei Splinter , their human friends April O'Neil and Casey Jones , and enemies such as Baxter Stockman , Krang , and their archenemy , the Shredder .

The franchise began as a comic book, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , which Eastman and Laird conceived as a parody of elements popular in superhero comics at the time. The first issue was published in 1984 by Eastman and Laird's company Mirage Studios and was a surprise success. In 1987, Eastman and Laird licensed the characters to Playmates Toys , which developed a line of Turtles action figures . About US$1.1 billion of Turtles toys were sold between 1988 and 1992, making them the third-bestselling toy figures ever at the time.

The action figures were promoted with an animated series , which premiered in 1987 and ran for almost a decade. In some European regions, the word "ninja" in the name was replaced with "hero" for its violent connotations. Three live-action films were released; the first became the highest-grossing independent film up to that point. In 2009, the franchise was purchased by Viacom , now Paramount Global . Viacom commissioned a new comic series , two new live-action films, and new animated series.

The comic book authors Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird met in Massachusetts and began working on illustrations together. In 1983, Laird invited Eastman to move in with him in Dover, New Hampshire . [1] That November, Eastman drew a masked turtle standing on its hind legs armed with nunchucks . [2] Laird added the words "teenage mutant". [1] The concept parodied several elements popular in superhero comics of the time: the mutants of Uncanny X-Men , the teenagers of New Teen Titans and the ninjas of Daredevil , combined with the comic tradition of funny animals such as Howard the Duck . [3]

Eastman and Laird developed the concept into a comic book. They considered giving the turtles Japanese names, but instead named them after the Italian Renaissance artists Leonardo , Raphael , Donatello and Michelangelo , which Laird said "felt just quirky enough to fit the concept". [2] They developed a backstory referencing further elements of Daredevil : like Daredevil , the Turtles are altered by radioactive material, and their sensei , Splinter , is a play on Daredevil's sensei, Stick . [3]

In March 1984, Eastman and Laird founded a comic book company, Mirage Studios , in their home. [2] Using money from a tax refund and a loan from Eastman's uncle, they printed copies of first issue of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and advertised it in Comics Buyer's Guide Magazine. [2] This attracted the interest of comic distributors, and all 3,000 copies were sold in a few weeks. [2] Sales of further issues continued to climb. [2]

In 1987, Eastman and Laird licensed Turtles to Playmates Toys . [3] Between 1988 and 1997, Playmates produced Turtles toys including around 400 figures and dozens of vehicles and playsets. About US$1.1 billion of Turtles toys were sold in four years, making them the third-bestselling toy figures ever at the time, behind GI Joe and Star Wars . [2]

Influenced by the success of He-Man , G.I. Joe and Transformers , which had promoted toy lines with animated series, Playmates worked with the animation studio Murakami-Wolf-Swenson to produce the first Turtles animated series , [4] which premiered in 1987 and ran for almost a decade. [3] It introduced Turtles elements such as their color-coded masks, catchphrases, love of pizza and distinct personalities. [3] To make it acceptable to parents and television networks, the series had a lighter tone than the comics, with no expletives, less violence and less threatening villains. [2] In the United Kingdom and some other European regions, the franchise was renamed Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles for the violent connotations of the word "ninja". [5] [6]

The first Turtles video game was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1989, the first of several developed by the Japanese company Konami . [7] It sold approximately four million copies, making it one of the bestselling NES games. [2] In response to concerns that the series was drifting from its origins, Eastman and Laird published an editorial in the comic in 1989, writing: "We've allowed the wacky side to happen, and enjoy it very much. All the while, though, we've kept the originals very much ours." [8] Eastman later said there was "some stuff that we wish we hadn’t said yes to", and Laird wrote of his dislike for the softer tone of the animated series. [2]

The early 1990s saw the commercial peak of the franchise. [9] The first Turtles film was released in 1990, featuring costumes designed by Jim Henson's Creature Shop . [9] It was based more closely on the comic than the animated series, with a darker tone. [9] It was the fourth-highest-grossing film of 1990 and the highest-grossing independent film at that point, earning more than US$200 million worldwide. [10] [11] A sequel, The Secret of the Ooze , was released the following year. With a rushed production and a lighter tone, it received weaker reviews and was less successful at the box office. [11] Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III (1993) was aimed at the Japanese market, the largest foreign market for US films at the time, but failed t
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