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This article is about the 1976 film. For the occupation, see taxicab driver . For other uses, see Taxi Driver (disambiguation) .

Marcia Lucas
Tom Rolf
Melvin Shapiro

Bill/Phillips Productions [1]
Italo-Judeo Productions [1]

Robert De Niro as Travis Bickle
Jodie Foster as Iris Steensma
Cybill Shepherd as Betsy
Harvey Keitel as Matthew "Sport" Higgins
Albert Brooks as Tom
Leonard Harris as Senator Charles Palantine
Peter Boyle as "Wizard"
Steven Prince as "Easy Andy", the Gun Salesman
Martin Scorsese as "Passenger Watching Silhouette"/Man Outside Palantine Headquarters
Harry Northup as "Doughboy"
Victor Argo as Melio, the Bodega Clerk
Joe Spinell as the Personnel Officer
Jodie Foster and Robert De Niro 's performances garnered critical praise and earned them Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actor , respectively.

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^ Jump up to: a b Thompson, David ; Christie, Ian (1989). Scorsese on Scorsese . New York City : Farrar, Straus and Giroux . p. 63. ISBN 0571220029 .

^ Jump up to: a b Rausch, Andrew J. (2010). The Films of Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro . Scarecrow Press. pp. 27–32. ISBN 978-0-8108-7413-8 .

^ Thompson, Richard (March–April 1976). "Interview: Paul Schrader" . Film Comment : 6–19. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021 . Retrieved March 18, 2022 .

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^ Kilday, Gregg (April 7, 2016). " 'Taxi Driver' Oral History: De Niro, Scorsese, Foster, Schrader Spill All on 40th Anniversary" . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on March 30, 2021 . Retrieved March 30, 2021 .

^ Lewis, Hilary (April 22, 2016). "Tribeca: 'Taxi Driver' Team Recalls Filming in 1970s New York, Current Relevance of Classic" . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on March 30, 2021 . Retrieved March 30, 2021 .

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^ Ruhlmann, William. "Bernard Hermann" . CFBT-FM . Archived from the original on March 17, 2014 . Retrieved March 16, 2014 .

^ "Taxi Driver [Original Soundtrack]" . AllMusic . Archived from the original on November 16, 2016 . Retrieved October 27, 2016 .

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^ Keyser, Les (1992). Martin Scorsese . p. 94. ISBN 0-8057-9315-1 .

^ "Forty Years After "Taxi Driver," Jodie Foster Recalls the Making of a Classic" . Archived from the original on February 16, 2019.

^ Woods, Paul A. (2005). Scorsese: a journey through the American psyche . ISBN 0-85965-355-2 .

^ "Hinckley Found Not Guilty, Insane" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on April 5, 2019.

^ "Hinckley, Jury Watch 'Taxi Driver' Film" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020.

^ "The Trial of John Hinckley Jr. and Its Impact on Expert Testimony" . August 9, 2016. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019.

^ "Taxi Driver remains one of the best (and most troubling) of Palme winners" . January 16, 2014. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019.

^ Taubin, Amy (March 28, 2000). Taxi Driver . ISBN 0-85170-393-3 .

^ "At Cannes, Le Booing Isn't Just Reserved for Bad Films" . The New York Times . August 17, 2017. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019 . Retrieved January 6, 2020 .

^ " 'Taxi Driver' Oral History: De Niro, Scorsese, Foster, Schrader Spill All on 40th Anniversary" . The Hollywood Reporter . April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018.

^ Great Movie: Taxi Driver Archived October 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine RogerEbert.com January 1, 2004. Retrieved October 18, 2016.

^ "ReelViews Movie Review" . Reelviews.net. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020 . Retrieved April 4, 2012 .

^ Taxi Driver LaserDisc commentary

^ Taxi Driver audio commentary with Paul Schrader

^ Schrader, Paul (August 5, 2013). "I am Paul Schrader, writer of Taxi Driver, writer/director of American Gigolo and director of The Canyons. AMA!" . Reddit . Archived from the original on January 31, 2014 . Retrieved August 18, 2013 .

^ Lim, Dennis (October 19, 2009). "Vigilante films, an American tradition" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on December 8, 2015 . Retrieved December 6, 2015 .

^ Novak, Glenn D. (November 1987). "Social Ills and the One-Man Solution: Depictions of Evil in the Vigilante Film" (PDF) . International Conference on the Expressions of Evil in Literature and the Visual Arts. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved December 6, 2015 . {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help )

^ Ebert, Roger. "Taxi Driver Movie Review & Film Summary (1976) | Roger Ebert" . www.rogerebert.com . Archived from the original on December 30, 2018 . Retrieved February 15, 2019 .

^ Dirks, Tim. "Film site Movie Review: Taxi Driver (1976)" . filmsite.org . AMC. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015 . Retrieved May 2, 2015 .

^ Schwartz, Ronald (January 1, 2005). Neo-noir: The New Film Noir Style from Psycho to Collateral . Scarecrow Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780810856769 . Archived from the original on December 3, 2015 . Retrieved May 2, 2015 .

^ Bouzereau, Laurent (Writer, Director, and Producer) (1999). Making Taxi Driver (Television production). United States: Columbia TriStar Home Video . 102 minutes in. The best movies that I know of are the seventies', precisely because I think people were really ... interested by the antihero, which has pretty much gone away now. ... I do think that it would be a movie that it would be very difficult to finance nowadays.

^ "De Niro takes anti-hero honours" . BBC News . August 16, 2004. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017 . Retrieved November 13, 2017 .

^ "Taxi Driver Is Sensational". Variety . February 18, 1976. p. 24.

^ Taxi Driver Archived February 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , Box Office Mojo Internet Movie Database . Retrieved March 31, 2007

^ "Taxi Driver" . Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on September 25, 2016 . Retrieved October 18, 2016 .

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^ "Taxi Driver" . Festival de Cannes . Archived from the original on October 16, 2015 . Retrieved February 1, 2017 .

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^ Schickel, Richard (January 23, 2012). "The Complete List – ALL-TIME 100 Movies" . Time . Archived from the original on March 14, 2007 . Retrieved April 4, 2012 .

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^ Interview with Paul Schrader Archived June 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , BBC Radio 4's Film Programme, August 10, 2007

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^ Taubin, Amy (2000). Taxi Driver . London: BFI Publishing. ISBN 0-85170-393-3 .

^ Canby, Vincent (February 15, 1976). "Scorsese's Disturbing 'Taxi Driver' " . The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 1, 2019 . Retrieved February 15, 2019 .

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Taxi Driver is a 1976 American film directed by Martin Scorsese , written by Paul Schrader , and starring Robert De Niro , Jodie Foster , Cybill Shepherd , Harvey Keitel , Peter Boyle , Leonard Harris , and Albert Brooks . Set in a decaying and morally bankrupt New York City following the Vietnam War , the film follows Travis Bickle (De Niro), a taxi driver and veteran, and his deteriorating mental state as he works nights in the city.

With The Wrong Man (1956) and A Bigger Splash (1973) as inspiration, Scorsese wanted the film to feel like a dream to audiences. With cinematographer Michael Chapman , filming began in the summer of 1975 in New York City, with actors taking pay cuts to ensure that the project could be completed on a low budget of $1.9 million. Production concluded that same year, with a score being composed by Bernard Herrmann in his final score, which he finished just several hours before his death; the film is dedicated to him.

The film was theatrically released by Columbia Pictures on February 7, 1976, where it was a critical and commercial success, despite generating controversy for its graphic violence at the climactic ending, and casting of then 12-year-old Foster in the role of a child prostitute . The film received numerous accolades including the 1976 Cannes Film Festival 's Palme d'Or , and four nominations at the 49th Academy Awards , including for Best Picture , Best Actor (for De Niro), and Best Supporting Actress (for Foster).

Although Taxi Driver generated further controversy for its role in John Hinckley Jr. 's motive to attempt to assassinate then- President Ronald Reagan , the film has remained popular; one of the most culturally significant and inspirational of its time. In 2012, Sight & Sound named it the 31st-best film ever in its decennial critics' poll , ranked with The Godfather Part II , and the fifth-greatest film of all time on its directors' poll. In 1994, the film was considered "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant by the US Library of Congress , and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry .

Travis Bickle is a 26-year-old honorably discharged U.S. Marine and Vietnam War veteran suffering from PTSD and living alone in New York City. Travis takes a job as a night shift taxi driver to cope with his chronic insomnia and loneliness. He frequents the porn theaters on 42nd Street and keeps a diary in which he consciously attempts to include aphorisms , such as "you're only as healthy as you feel." He is disgusted with the crime and urban decay he witnesses, and dreams about ridding "the scum off the streets". Travis becomes infatuated with Betsy, a ca
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