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Psilocybe tampanensis is a very rare psychedelic mushroom in the Strophariaceae family. Originally collected in the wild in a sandy meadow near Tampa, Florida in , the fungus has never again been reported in Florida , but was later collected in Mississippi. The original Florida specimen was cloned , and descendants remain in wide circulation. The fruit bodies mushrooms produced by the fungus are yellowish-brown in color with convex to conic caps up to 2. The fruit bodies and sclerotia are consumed by some for recreational or entheogenic purposes. In nature, sclerotia are produced by the fungus as a form of protection from wildfires and other natural disasters. The species was described scientifically by Steven H. Pollock later cloned the specimen and produced a pure culture , which remains widely distributed today. The cap ranges in shape from convex or conic with a slight umbo , expanding in age to become flattened or with a slight central depression; it reaches diameters of 1—2. The surface is smooth, not striate grooved , ochraceous brown to straw brown, buff to yellowish-grey when dry, with slight bluish tones at the margin, hygrophanous , and somewhat sticky when wet. The gills are more or less adnate broadly attached to the stem slightly above the bottom of the gill, with most of the gill fused to the stem and brown to dark purple brown in color with lighter edges. There are fibrils near the top of the stem. The partial veil is cortinate cobweb-like, similar to the partial veil of Cortinarius species , and soon disappears. The flesh is whitish to yellowish, and bruises blue when injured. The taste and odor are slightly farinaceous similar to freshly ground flour. The spore print is purple-brown. When viewed with a microscope , the spores of P. Spores appear brownish-yellow when mounted in a solution of potassium hydroxide , and have a thick, smooth wall, a distinct germ pore , and a short appendage. There are no pleurocystidia cystidia on the gill face. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. Psilocybe mexicana has a more Mycena -like fruit body shape, and longer basidia measuring 22—24 by 7. It is known only from Mexico and Guatemala. Psilocybe caerulescens , found in the USA and Venezuela, is also somewhat similar, but has a collybioid habit small to medium-sized mushrooms with a convex cap , with spores measuring 6. For almost two decades after its discovery, Psilocybe tampanensis was known only from the type locality , southeast of Brandon, Florida. Like some other psychoactive grassland species such as Psilocybe semilanceata , Conocybe cyanopus , P. This truffle -like form gives the fungus some protection from wildfires and other natural disasters. Psilocybe tampanensis contains the psychedelic compounds psilocin and psilocybin , and is consumed for recreational and entheogenic purposes. The species was found to be one of the most popular psychoactive mushrooms confiscated by German authorities in a report, behind Psilocybe cubensis , Psilocybe semilanceata , and Panaeolus cyanescens. The alkaloid content in the confiscated samples ranged from not detectable to 0. The psychoactive compounds are also present in the sclerotia: Psilocin and psilocybin are scheduled drugs in many countries, and mushrooms containing them are prohibited by extension. In the United States, Federal law was passed in that put the psychoactive components into the most restricted schedule I category. For about three decades following this, several European countries remained relatively tolerant of mushroom use and possession. In the s decade , in response to increases in prevalence and availability, all European countries banned possession or sale of psychedelic mushrooms; \\\\\\\\\\\\[12\\\\\\\\\\\\] the Netherlands was the last country to enact such laws in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Psilocybe tampanensis Scientific classification Kingdom: Pollock \\\\\\\\\\\\[1\\\\\\\\\\\\] Psilocybe tampanensis. Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms. Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World: Supplement to the Monograph of the Genus Psilocybe. Taxonomic Monographs of Agaricales. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany. Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms 3rd ed. Magic Mushrooms Around the World. Chanterelle Dreams, Amanita Nightmares: The Love, Lore, and Mystique of Mushrooms. White River Junction, Vermont: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. The Japanese Journal of Toxicology in Japanese. Mushroom hunting mushroom poisoning list of deadly fungus species list of poisonous fungus species list of psilocybin mushrooms legal status isoxazole mushrooms psilocybin mushrooms. Retrieved from ' https: Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. This page was last edited on 24 March , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.