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Royal Enfield launches in Bangladesh tomorrow. Complaints against cops: Police want to investigate on their own. Bangladesh turning into a hotbed for drug trafficking comes as no surprise given the country's geographic positioning that puts it at the centre of three major Asian drug trafficking routes : the Golden Wedge, the Golden Triangle, and the Golden Crescent. Add to that the incompetence of its authorities to bust well-connected and strategically-networked transnational trafficking rings as well as money laundering mechanisms that allow easy flow of illicit money abroad. The result: more than Tk 5, crore is laundered annually through drug trade out of the country, putting it at the top of the list of drug money laundering nations in Asia. The UNCTAD estimates account for trafficking of drugs including methamphetamine tablets yaba , heroin, buprenorphine, and phensedyl. The staggering increase in the seizure of yaba alone — from , pills in to 45 million pills in — is an alarming manifestation of the incredible growth of illicit drug trade in the country over the past decade. Little has been done to really dismantle the system that allows this business to thrive. If we focus on yaba alone, in a country where more than seven million pills are sold every day a estimate by police , worth a whopping Tk crore, the 45 million pills seized in account for only six and a half days of trade. Not that the authorities are doing nothing: they set up checkpoints, conduct regular drives, catch small shipments and recover drugs, catch drug peddlers, and ever since the launch of the War on Drugs, alleged drug dealers are also frequently 'killed' in 'gunfights' with law enforcement members. However, in terms of results, law enforcers have only so much to show. The problem perhaps lies in our approach to the issue, which on the surface seems to target the consignments, users and dealers. Where we fail is in going deeper to the roots and dismantling the system at the core. The system we are talking about is one that allows rampant corruption, nepotism, favouritism and self-interest to permeate every level of the state, from policymaking to enforcement. There are many reasons why drug lords are going about with their business scot-free. For one, the Narcotics Control Act seems to be a major obstacle in apprehending the drug lords as it stipulates that to bring a drug dealer or addict to book, drugs have to be confiscated in their possession. Practically speaking, it is always difficult to catch drug lords in possession of drugs; as a result, it is the dealers and peddlers who get caught during the drives. In addition to this, we cannot rule out the possibility that due to the political affiliation and muscle of the big players, they are often deliberately left out of the drives. Take the case of the drug traffickers in Narayanganj — a transit point for drugs entering Dhaka and other nearby cities — who, despite being known and identified as drug bosses, are roaming out in the open. A Prothom Alo report details the identities of some of the plus drug traders in Dhaka, many of whom are allegedly connected and affiliated with ruling party associate bodies such as Jubo League, Chhatra League and Swechchhasebak League, as well as the Awami League itself, along with Jubo Dal and Jatiya Party. For instance, the report states that while Mir Hossain, general secretary of Swechchhasebak League's Kutubpur unit, tops the police list of narcotic traders in Fatullah, Narayanganj, and has been implicated in nine cases under various laws including the Narcotics Control Act, he has not been arrested as he has been holding a party post for a long time and also maintains his own force to manage drug trade. While the government has launched a war on drugs, does it really have the political will to catch the drug lords, kingpins and mafia bosses who are pulling the strings and running the business behind the scenes? And then there are known drug traders who have not even been named on the police list. Shakhawat Islam, former general secretary of Swechchhasebak League's Narayanganj city unit, for example, is a known drug trader, but he was not named on the list. Similarly, Jahangir Alam and his wife, known drug dealers facing lawsuits, have not been identified in the police list, apparently due to his good relations with the law enforcers. Unfortunately, the Narayanganj landscape is pretty much a reflection of the overall drug trading scenario in Bangladesh. Even the ones killed across the country in drug-related 'gunfights,' 'encounters,' and 'infighting' are not above controversy as instances of extrajudicial killings and suppression of political opposition. Then there is the problem of the long-pending narcotic cases. Although the Department of Narcotics Control appointed 68 prosecutors across the country in to expedite disposal of long-pending cases and improve the conviction rate, and the parliament passed the Narcotics Control Amendment Bill, , empowering any court with appropriate jurisdiction to try narcotic cases, a report by this daily last year found 73, cases still pending with the court. Conviction rates in narcotics cases have witnessed a constant fall since , when it was 64 percent, to 40 percent in , according to DNC's Annual Drug Report At this point in time, it is important to take a closer look at our intention, appetite and approach regarding this issue. Drug lords are finding innovative ways — including manipulating the desperate Rohingya refugees — and new routes to bring drugs into the country. Without a well-planned strategy and comprehensive measures in collaboration with all relevant authorities, intelligence bodies and law enforcers, this well-oiled machine cannot be stopped. We need a holistic approach to bring down drug trafficking rings, despite their identities and affiliations. The deadly combination of a land offering ripe opportunities for drug trafficking and a lax system that provides enough loopholes for easy money laundering makes Bangladesh an easy target for international drug trafficking rings. It is high time we aimed at dismantling the system that enables criminals to line up their pockets at the cost of the nation, rather than focusing on small players. On June 18, the High Court asked the DNC to submit within a month the names of top drug dealers, while directing the Anti-Corruption Commission, Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit and Criminal Investigation Department to investigate within two months the allegations of drug money being laundered abroad. Previously in , as many as 14 government bodies flouted a similar High Court directive asking to submit names of persons and entities who stash money in foreign banks. Are the authorities concerned going to adhere to the High Court directive this time? Tasneem Tayeb is a columnist for The Daily Star. Skip to main content. A Closer Look. Tasneem Tayeb. Most Viewed. Insufficient law enforcement, money laundering opportunities make the country an easy target for drug trafficking rings. Read more. Related topic:. Click to comment. Comments Comments Policy. Related News. A grave trafficking crisis 9y ago. Stops suddenly, but with a purpose 7y ago. Drones, a new way for drug trafficking 9y ago. UN 'regret' at Indonesia executions 9y ago.
Causes of Drug Addiction among Youth in Sylhet City of Bangladesh
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By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. Drug addiction is turning to the national problem from social problem. It creates many other problem. This study conducted to identify the core cause of drug addiction of young generation in Bangladesh. To conduct this research, questionnaire survey and case study have conducted. This research findings suggest that influence of peer group, weak family bonding, affluence and shortage of money are the key responsible factor for the drug addiction of young generation in Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Drug addiction is becoming a social problem in Bangladesh. It creates many social offences. Consequently, the youth-the future of the nation-are running into the depth of darkness. This study tries to discover the causes of drug addiction in the urban life of Bangladesh. To measure the causes of drug addiction, the Likert Scaling five rating scale has been applied. The present findings suggest that the majority Again, the result of hypotheses testing suggests that a man can become addicted to drugs by the influence of frustration and peer group not influenced by the parental drug addiction. Therefore, these findings may help the policy makers and planners of the government and non-government organizations to take appropriate initiatives to prevent drug addiction in society. To find out the causes, level of knowledge and sources of drugs among drug addicted teen agers. Study population were the teen agers, age years old patients admitted to the shelter homes. Data was collected by face to face interview with pretested structured and unstructured questionnaire. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Bilan et perspectives des recherches sur les autochtones de l'Afrique du Nord Tunis, les novembre , , Hargreaves Eds. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Indrajit Kundu. Drug addiction of adolescents and its impact: An analysis from Bangladesh perspective Md Shakil Ahmmed. Socio-cultural, psychological and family aspects of drug addiction of adolescents and its impact: An analysis from Bangladesh perspective Md. Manjur Hossain Patoari. Drug abuse and its impact on Bangladesh Dr. Faruque Hossain. Abdul Ahad1, Dr. Mitu Chowdhury1, Dr. Abstract:- The study investigated the causes of drug addiction among the youth and identified the problems faced by young drug addicts as consequences of drug addiction. In this study, through purposive sampling technique total 42 drug addicts were identified. Data was collected by using structured questionnaire, interview schedule and observation. The study depicts that curiosity was first and foremost reason and temptation by friends was the second reason behind drug addiction among youth. This study also revealed that highest About Areas and context specific data are important for future policies and effective surveillance initiatives. According to the World Drug Report , the use of illicit drugs has increased throughout the world in recent years. It is also estimated that there were between and deaths globally in as a result of illicit drug use. Moreover, it was estimated that in , there were 16 million injecting drug users worldwide and that of 3 million Not only limited to this, the excessive, maladaptive, or addictive use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes also create a state, emotional and sometimes physical, characterized by a compulsion to take drugs on a constant basis to experience its mental effects. Drug addiction gives rise to dependence on both physical and psychological. The effects of drug addiction on an individual therefore form the basis for its cumulative effects on the family as well as in society. The geographic location and availability of drugs made Bangladesh as one of the worst victims of drug DNC, Traffickers who supply drugs in the markets of Northern America, Africa, and Europe are routing their shipments through Dhaka, Comilla, Khulna, Sylhet and other routes in Bangladesh. DNC, The negative effects of drug addiction are enormous. For example, drug addiction is well identified as an important risk factor for family violence, particularly in cases involving serious violence, including homicide Brookoff et al. Not only confined to this, an addicted person may show a decline in academic performance, frequently fails to attend classes, loses interest in school work and displays weakened motor coordination, poor health, and lack of interest in old friendships Bawkin and Bawkin, Literatures show that there are a lot factors responsible behind drug addiction. People take drugs to wade off boredom arising from monotony of life activities. The initial dosage level is always small and tolerable; prolong taking of drugs leads to progressive increase of the dosage level in order DOI: Youth like experimenting, the first experience may produce a state of arousal such as happiness and pleasure which in turn motivates them to continue Isah, Substance addiction is frequently accompanied by some other problems, such as mental illness, domestic violence, economic difficulties, housing needs and residence in dangerous neighborhood environments Semidei et al. There are more than 4 million drug addicts in Bangladesh and in Sylhet city it would be approximately one fourth of the total number. A lot of drug addicted patients are taking treatment in many rehabilitation centers of Bangladesh. In Sylhet region, there are more than 10 rehabilitation centers. Maximum patients who are taking the treatment in these rehabilitation centers are youth. Their age ranges from 16 to 40 years. This signals the size of drug addicts of this city. Many criminal activities are thought to be done by drug addicts to collect money to buy drugs. The police and other laws enforcing agencies take their action against drug addicts as per routine duty. Surveys also show that family disorganization and breakdown are also occurring due to the factors of drug addiction. School dropout students are also increasing everywhere in our country which may have connection with drug intake. For these reasons, it was very essential to conduct research in this field and that will be able to disseminate the negative consequences of drug addiction especially among youth. The objectives of this study are to examine the causes of drug addiction among the youth and to identify the problems that young drug addicts are facing. As this topic is relatively sensitive and confidential, many respondents were reluctant to provide information about drug addiction. For this reason, the study was undertaken in selected drug rehabilitation centers of Sylhet city which were situated in Baluchar, Uposhahar and Patantula Point. This study has been done taking few respondents in limited time. Considering the objectives of the present study, Sylhet City area was selected. Sylhet is a major city in north-eastern Bangladesh. At present, there are more than 10 drug rehabilitation centers in Sylhet City. Purposively among those rehabilitation centers, five drug rehabilitation centers were randomly selected for this study. From these drug rehabilitation centers, 42 respondents were drawn through purposive sampling technique. Survey and observation research design were used. According to Gall and Gall , the main purpose of a survey is to use questionnaires and interviews to collect data from the participants about their characteristics, experiences and opinions, in order to generalize the findings to a population that the sample is intended to represent. The study included only those who were interested to participate. The data was collected from the sample respondents from January to March, After completing the each interview, the questionnaires were checked and verified to be sure that answer to each question was properly recorded. The collected data and information from survey were tabulated, summarized and analyzed according to the objectives of the study. Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel were used for analyzing the data. Besides descriptive statistics, an analytical technique was also used. Pandit and N. Basak To conduct this Influencing Causes Index ICI , it is important to identify the dependent variables influencing causes. One respondent can select one response level for each variable. This scaling technique helps to get the percentages of response level categories of each aspect. The percentage of each response level category has been calculated in respect of overall respondents. The respondents were allowed to respond to multiple-choice questions. Drug addicts usually face many enticing factors that are usually considered as the reasons for taking drugs. For specifying the most influencing causes behind drug addiction, ICI measure was used. DOI: Entertainment was ranked as third cause of drug addiction among the youth. Table1 also indicates that drug addicts were little encouraged by the reason of drug addiction within the family and this item was ranked as 13, the lowest rank order among the all 13 cause items. Chronic drug addicts often changes drugs one after another. There are many reasons associated with this. It is important to note that each respondent had chosen multiple reasons. According to survey result, the most common causes are given in figure1. Figure 1: Reason behind changing of drugs one after another by drug addicts To feel better, Only 2. So, it is evident that, price acts as a minor factor in changing the different items of drugs. These are mainly social, financial, physical and psychological. Due to these problems, they are becoming alienated from their family and society. So, identification and analysis of the problems or constraints faced by drug addicts in our society is necessary to capture the whole scenario of drug addiction. The key problems that found through observing drug addicts are discussed in the following sections figure 2. The ignorance makes them socially isolated and also pushes them towards continuation of drug intake. Consequently, this led to vicious circle of drug addiction. It is important to note that drug addicts were facing multiple kinds of problem. The physical and psychological problems faced by drug addicts are represented in Figure 3. Figure 3: Physical or psychological problems faced by drug addicts Percentage of drug addicts The study also depicted that Similarly, about Day-by-day the most productive youth young generation of our country are getting involved with the drug addiction. So, it is urgent to take necessary initiatives to get relief from the destruction of this disastrous habit. From the analytical discussion, it is clear that curiosity on drugs is the main reason behind the involvement of youth in drug addiction. The rank order also shows that encouragement from friends is the second most identified cause of drug addiction among youth. For entertainment and personal interest on drugs, many youth individuals are also getting involved in drug addiction. Study also revealed that the highest number of drug addicts changed drugs one after another to feel the adventure in tasting different drugs. Besides these some social, physical and psychological problems of drug addiction were also identified. Drug addiction is responsible for lost wages, destruction of property, soaring health care costs and broken families. Addiction leads many people into downward spiral of hopelessness that in some cases ends fatally. Study showed that a large number of drug addicts were neglected by their family members and relatives. This makes them socially alienated. Sometimes negligence can make oneself more devastating and more addictive. There are some recommendations for effective programming to prevent and reduce drug addiction among the youth. First of all, self willingness to give up of taking drugs is the best way and strength for the youth. It may be an important initiative to buildup strength and self motivation among youth. Motivation can also come from both formal and informal agents, like, friends, family members, schools, colleges or other institutions. Parents have to spend adequate time with their children, especially in urban areas where most of them are employed. Family members, relatives and friends must encourage and influence them positively so that they can come back from addiction. For this, there must have dissemination of the authentic information about negative consequences of drug abuse among them. There should have direct involvement of different government and development practitioners who will work with drug addicts not only for short term basis but for long term treatment and caring. Assurance of normal life can act as a tonic for drug addicts. If they are assured that they will be placed in a secured place after recovery, then it will be easier. Treatment and rehabilitation centers, who have been working for the treatment of drug addicts, their maintenance environment should be improved and skilled medical personnel should be appointed. Finally, media coverage can play a crucial role in creating awareness among youth about the devastating effects of drug addiction. Substance addiction and child addiction: Impact of addiction on the child. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 37 4 , Bawkin H. Bawkin, Behaviour Disorders in Children. London: W. Brookoff, D. Characteristics of participants in domestic violence. Journal of the American Medical Association, , Davis, S. Effects of Chemical dependency in parenting women. Watson Ed. Totowa NJ: Humana Press. DNC Annual Drug Report of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh, Pp. Easton, C. Prevalence of family violence in clients entering substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, Famularo, R. Parental substance addiction and the nature of child maltreatment. Gall, M. Educational research: An introduction. White Plains, NY: Longman. Harrier, L. Indicators of adolescent drug users in a clinical population. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Addiction, 10 3 , Hurley, D. Women, alcohol and incest: An analytical review. Journal of studies on alcohol, 52, Isah, A. Sokoto Education Review, 9 1 , Kothari, C. Pandit, J. Constraints faced by the farmers in commercial cultivation of vegetables. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. Substance addiction and child welfare: Clear linkages and promising responses. Child Welfare, 80, Sheridan, M. World Drug Report Executive Summary, United Nations Publication. Chaptr 06 Question-Answer Nodir Utkirov. Grunberg Genul Manual de sociologie bianca filip. Castrum Bene. Burgen im Amanda Malagi. Leadership training kennedy murimi gachari. Bamboo diversity, distribution and utility in forest fringe villages of Manipur India Dinesh Meena. Imaging choroidal neovascular membrane using en face swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography Magdy Moussa.
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Causes of Drug Addiction among Youth in Sylhet City of Bangladesh
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