Steel Shop Drawings Are Critical For Steel Fabrication
Steel detailing is vital for any building construction project. Whether it's a new building, bridge, skyscraper, industrial unit, commercial buildings, bridges, or air conditioning unit, the detailed steel detailing process is an important step in building and most steel shop drawings must be handled by professional designers. The detailing process starts with an overall plan and is followed by the acquisition of steel, sheet metal, and other essential materials. Steel detailing and design are often carried out in-house or outsourced depending on the complexity of the project. For a small building project, many fabricators prefer to acquire the services of a local or experienced design company while for larger projects, such as those requiring extensive structural steel fabrication or advanced machinery, most designers will choose to design and construct the structure at the site to be constructed using steel fabrication and masonry techniques.
Steel detailing and design are two separate processes but many times they are combined for one or more structures as part of a larger construction plan. The most commonly integrated process is the acquisition of steel and other materials and the design and construction of the structure. Steel detailing is the process of developing plans for the erection of a structure, either a single building or a series of buildings. The acquisition of materials, including steel, sheets, and welding equipment is part of the detailing process. The designing process is the process of creating the drawings of the final structure using specialized design and drafting tools.
When a construction project is initiated, a professional engineer is usually involved in the planning and preparation process. In many cases, these engineers will utilize specialized construction programs to produce the structural steel shop drawings and other technical drawings required for the project. In addition, some companies offer their in-house drafting and detailing application programs that can be used directly by engineers or designers. In many cases, these programs are designed specifically for the operations, maintenance, and repair shops that will be operating within the facility. Because of the close relationship that exists between the structural engineers and the mechanical designers, the structural steel shop drawings and other technical drawings can represent the final product of the construction project much more accurately than any typical drawings that would be generated during the design process.
In addition to the use of a specialized engineering program, it is often necessary to add special drawings to the construction plan when some aspects of the site are not clearly defined. When the size of a door or windows is being considered, for example, it may be necessary to include the location of power and water lines, or any other specific information specific to the structure that may affect its operation. In many cases, these specialized structural drawings are referred to as site elevations. On the other hand, when a general outline or "ground top" is required, it is often necessary to re-draw the entire site, not just the elevations.
Because steel shop drawings are essentially designed to match the actual physical dimensions of the facility, they must closely match the structural drawings. Because the industry standards for structural dimensions and steel loads are different than those used for civil engineering, drawings need to be drawn that may vary slightly from the standard. For example, it may be necessary to account for the weight of machinery that will be operated in the shop, as well as the type of doors or windows that will be present. Because the industry standards are so close to the actual dimensions, changes to these dimensions can easily be introduced into the drawings without changing the detail of the drawings themselves. Because Steel Shop Drawings Structural Shop Drawings Fabrication Shop Drawings Services of the drawings is so important, steel shop owners make it a point to make sure that the drawings are always accurate, but that they are also carefully revised to take into account new, often extreme, conditions that will affect the performance of the facility.
Steel fabricators rely heavily on the accuracy of the steel shop drawings they produce to determine how much material and how much money they can save on materials by producing parts in bulk. The level of quality in these drawings is what allows manufacturers to keep costs down and profits high. Because the quality of these drawings is so important to the manufacturer, it is critical that both the manufacturer and fabricator work very closely with each other to ensure that steel shop drawings and other information are consistently accurate.
Steel fabrication companies must also create steel shop drawings that meet local, as well as national, fabrication standards. Local standards often require that the steel fabrication work be performed in areas that have consistent environmental factors that will affect the work. In addition, national standards are put in place to help ensure that workers and materials are protected throughout the manufacturing process. While the standards may vary from one country to another, all of them adhere to a similar set of requirements when creating steel shop drawings.
Steel fabrication begins with a firm understanding of the environment where the work will take place, as well as the basic measurements and specifications of the property. By establishing these basic facts, the fabricator and architect can then begin to create drawings that accurately reflect the property, as well as provide the foundation for all future work. The architect may have specific instructions or recommendations that will need to be followed while the fabrication engineer will ensure that all steel shop drawings and fabrication plans include all required materials and details.
