Ssh Private Keys Mikrotik

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The following example uses RSA key pair, this will allow you to run scripts and login from a remote machine against RouterOS using Public/Private key authentication.

Note: commands are run using FreeBSD - should be similar on other platforms.

This creates an RSA key pair that is compatible with Mikrotik.

Note: Make sure to leave the passphrase blank if you are going to be using this key in automated scripts. You do not want to be prompted for a password. Just make sure you keep your private key private (enough said?)!
Warning: If ssh-keygen generates key in openssh format, then add "-m pem" to generate key in PEM format, otherwise you will not be able to import it in ROS!
2) Upload the generated key (public) to the target device:


3) Now from either Winbox or terminal mode you need to import the key. An example using terminal mode is given.

The user field above determines which user account will be logged in when you pass the key. For security reasons you should never use the 'admin' account (you knew that right?). Create a separate user account.

Now that you've created a key pair and imported the public key into RouterOS you can start running commands from your remote machine.

Note: If you wish to be able to run ssh / ssh-exec commands from one RouterOS device to another, follow the additional steps below
4) Create a new group with policies:

5) Create a new user and assign the previously created group:


6) Upload private and public keys on the device, from which you wish to use ssh commands with RSA authentication


Now you should be able to authenticate from this device to any other device which has a user with the imported public key

Note: You can disable password login for users with SSH-KEY imported using "/ip ssh set always-allow-password-login=no"
Since v6.45.1(stable) RouterOS allows user to save a ssh host key after devices reset. Use the following configuration line

For executing a simple command with ssh you have to enclose command with quotes to tell shell which characters belong to single shell command parameter. If you use double quotes then you have to escape all inside double quotes with backslash \.

Another special character which need escaping is single dollar sign $ because it's used for variable handling by shell like bash or sh.

All other special characters evaluated by shell have to be escaped.

Since OpenSSH 7.0 version DSA public key algorithm is considered weak and is deprecated . To be able to use DSA it needs to be enabled explicitly. Put PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-dss to ~/.ssh/config file.

Also to be able to connect to older versions of RouterOS you may need to use additional ssh parameters -o KexAlgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss




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https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Use_SSH_to_execute_commands_(public/private_key_login)
https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/SSH_client
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