Spread Meaning
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Spread Meaning
1 a : to open or expand over a larger area
spread out the map
b : to stretch out : extend spread its wings for flight
2 a : to distribute over an area
spread fertilizer
b : to distribute over a period or among a group
spread the work over a few weeks
c : to apply on a surface
spread butter on bread
d (1) : to cover or overlay something with
spread the cloth on the table
(2) archaic : to cover completely
e (1) : to prepare or furnish for dining : set spread the table
(2) : serve spread the afternoon tea
3 a : to make widely known
spread the news
b : to extend the range or incidence of
spread a disease
c : diffuse , emit flowers spreading their fragrance
4 : to push apart by weight or force
1 a : to become dispersed, distributed, or scattered
b : to become known or disseminated
panic spread rapidly
2 : to grow in length or breadth : expand
3 : to move apart (as from pressure or weight) : separate
1 a : the act or process of spreading
b (1) : a ranch or homestead especially in the western U.S.
(2) Western US : a herd of animals
c (1) : a prominent display in a periodical
(2) : two facing pages (as of a newspaper) usually with matter running across the fold also : the matter occupying these pages
3 : something spread on or over a surface: such as
a : a food to be spread (as on bread or crackers)
a cheese spread
c : a cloth cover for a table or bed
4 : distance between two points : gap
5 : a commodities market transaction in which a participant hedges with simultaneous long and short options in different commodities or different delivery dates in the same commodity
spreadability \ ˌspre-də-ˈbi-lə-tē \ noun
spreadable \ ˈspre-də-bəl \ adjective
: to open, arrange, or place (something) over a large area
: to place (things) over a large area
: to become larger or to affect a larger area : to move into more places
: growth or increase that causes something to cover a larger area, affect a larger number of people, etc.
: a soft food that is spread on bread, crackers, etc.
: the total distance between the two outer edges of something
1 : to stretch out : extend I spread my arms wide.
2 : to pass or cause to pass from person to person
The news spread rapidly. Flies can spread disease.
3 : to open or arrange over a larger area
The captain spread out a map.
4 : to increase in size or occurrence
The fire keeps spreading . Cell phone use spread quickly.
5 : to scatter or be scattered
spread fertilizer
6 : to give out over a period of time or among a group
The boss spread work to make it last.
7 : to put or have a layer of on a surface
He spread butter on bread.
8 : to cover something with
Mom spread a cloth on the table.
9 : to stretch or move apart
I spread my fingers open.
10 : to prepare for a meal : set The table was spread for dinner.
1 : the act or process of increasing in size, amount, or occurrence
the spread of education
2 : the distance between two points that are farthest to each side
the spread of a bird's wings
3 : a noticeable display in a magazine or newspaper
4 : a food to be put over the surface of bread or crackers
cheese spread
6 : a cloth cover for a table or bed
1 a : the difference between any two prices for similar articles
the spread between the list price and the market price of an article
b : the difference between the highest and lowest prices of a product or security for a given period
c : the difference between bid and asked prices (as of a stock)
2 a : a simultaneous put option and call option in which the put price and the call price differ so that no profit is made unless the price falls below or rises above the put or call price respectively by more than enough to cover the cost of the option also : the difference between the put price and call price
b : a transaction in which a participant hedges with simultaneous long and short options in different commodities or different delivery dates in the same commodity
3 : an arbitrage transaction operated by buying and selling simultaneously in two markets when there is an abnormal difference in price between the two markets also : the difference in price
4 : the difference between the yields on investments in fixed-income securities equal in quality but with different maturity dates or with the same maturity dates but unequal quality
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Definition of spread (Entry 2 of 2)
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'spread.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback .
13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
1565, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Middle English spreden , from Old English -sprǣdan ; akin to Old High German spreiten to spread
From the Editors at Merriam-Webster
“Spread.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spread. Accessed 3 Feb. 2021.
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Spread definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Spread | Definition of Spread by Merriam-Webster
Spread - definition of spread by The Free Dictionary
spread - Wiktionary
spread | meaning of spread in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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1. To open to a fuller extent or width; stretch: spread out the tablecloth; a bird spreading its wings.
2. To make wider the gap between; move farther apart: spread her fingers.
a. To distribute over a surface in a layer: spread varnish on the steps.
b. To cover with a layer: spread a cracker with butter.
a. To distribute widely: The tornado spread destruction.
b. To make a wide or extensive arrangement of: We spread the bicycle parts out on the floor.
c. To exhibit or display the full extent of: the scene that was spread before us.
5. To cause to become widely seen or known; scatter or disseminate: spread the news; spread the beam of the flashlight.
a. To prepare (a table) for eating; set.
b. To arrange (food or a meal) on a table.
7. To flatten (a rivet end, for example) by pounding.
1. To be extended or enlarged: The farm fields spread to the horizon.
2. To move over an area, be distributed, or be widely dispersed: The troops spread out across the field. The volcano's ash spread over the continent.
3. To become known or prevalent over a wide area: The word spread fast.
4. To be exhibited, displayed, or visible in broad or full extent: The vista spread seemingly to infinity.
5. To become or admit of being distributed in a layer: This paint spreads really well.
6. To become separated; be forced farther apart: The land masses spread until there was an ocean between them.
a. The act or process of spreading: the spread of disease.
b. Dissemination, as of news; diffusion.
a. An open area of land; an expanse.
b. A ranch, farm, or estate.
3. The extent or limit to which something is or can be spread: The tree's canopy has a spread of 50 feet.
4. A cloth covering for a bed, table, or other piece of furniture.
5. Informal An abundant meal laid out on a table.
6. A food to be spread on bread or crackers.
a. Two facing pages of a magazine, newspaper, or book, considered as a unit.
b. An article or advertisement running across two or more columns of a newspaper or magazine.
a. A difference, as between two figures or totals: What's the spread between tallest and shortest?
b. A position taken in two or more options or futures contracts in order to profit from a change in their relative prices.
c. The difference between the price asked and bid for a particular security.
d. The difference in yields between two fixed-income securities, as between short-term and long-term bonds.
9. A number of points offered to equalize the chances of winning in a wager on a competition, usually between sports teams. Also called point spread .
To work on too many projects: overextend oneself.
[Middle English spreden , from Old English -sprǣdan (as in tōsprǣdan , to spread out ); see sper- in Indo-European roots .]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
1. to extend or unfold or be extended or unfolded to the fullest width: she spread the map on the table .
2. to extend or cause to extend over a larger expanse of space or time: the milk spread all over the floor ; the political unrest spread over several years .
3. to apply or be applied in a coating: butter does not spread very well when cold .
4. to distribute or be distributed over an area or region
5. to display or be displayed in its fullest extent: the landscape spread before us .
6. (Cookery) ( tr ) to prepare (a table) for a meal
7. (Cookery) ( tr ) to lay out (a meal) on a table
8. to send or be sent out in all directions; disseminate or be disseminated: someone has been spreading rumours ; the disease spread quickly .
9. (of rails, wires, etc) to force or be forced apart
10. (Mechanical Engineering) to increase the breadth of (a part), esp to flatten the head of a rivet by pressing, hammering, or forging
a. to lay out (hay) in a relatively thin layer to dry
b. to scatter (seed, manure, etc) over a relatively wide area
12. informal (often foll by: around ) to make (oneself) agreeable to a large number of people, often of the opposite sex
13. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics to narrow and lengthen the aperture of (the lips) as for the articulation of a front vowel, such as (iː) in English see (siː)
14. the act or process of spreading; diffusion, dispersal, expansion, etc: the spread of the Christian religion .
15. (Aeronautics) informal the wingspan of an aircraft
16. an extent of space or time; stretch: a spread of 50 years .
17. (Agriculture) informal chiefly US and Canadian a ranch or relatively large tract of land
18. the limit of something fully extended: the spread of a bird's wings .
19. (Textiles) a covering for a table or bed
20. (Cookery) informal a large meal or feast, esp when it is laid out on a table
21. (Cookery) a food which can be spread on bread, etc: salmon spread .
22. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) two facing pages in a book or other publication
23. a widening of the hips and waist: middle-age spread .
a. the difference between the bid and offer prices quoted by a market maker
b. the excess of the price at which stock is offered for public sale over the price paid for the same stock by an underwriter
c. chiefly US a double option. Compare straddle 9
25. (Jewellery) jewellery the apparent size of a gemstone when viewed from above expressed in carats: a diamond with a spread of four carats .
26. extended or stretched out, esp to the fullest extent
27. (Jewellery) (of a gem) shallow and flat
a. (of the lips) forming a long narrow aperture
b. (of speech sounds) articulated with spread lips: ( iː ) in English "feel" is a spread vowel .
[Old English sprǣdan; related to Old High German spreiten to spread, Old Lithuanian sprainas stiff]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
1. to draw, stretch, or open out, esp. over a flat surface: Spread out the blanket.
2. to extend out; move apart: The bird spread its wings.
3. to distribute over an area of space or time: to spread seed on the ground.
4. to apply in a thin layer or coating: to spread butter on bread.
5. to extend as a covering: to spread the sheet over the bed.
6. to set or prepare (a table) for a meal.
7. to send out in various directions: to spread light.
8. to cause to become widely known; disseminate: to spread rumors.
9. to extend the aperture at (the lips) laterally, so as to reduce it vertically, in articulating a sound.
10. to become stretched out or extended; expand.
11. to become broadly distributed.
12. an act or instance of spreading.
13. expansion; diffusion: the spread of suspicion.
14. the extent of spreading: to measure the spread of branches.
a. the difference between the prices bid and asked of stock or a commodity.
b. a commodities market transaction in which the call price is set above and the put price below the current market quotation.
c. the difference between any two prices or rates for related costs.
17. a distance or range between two points.
19. an expanse of something: a spread of timber.
20. a cloth covering for a bed, table, or the like, esp. a bedspread.
21. Informal. an abundance of food set out on a table; feast.
22. a food preparation for spreading, as jam or peanut butter.
23. two facing pages, as of a book or newspaper.
a. an extensive display treatment of a topic in a newspaper or magazine.
b. an advertisement or story covering one or more pages.
25. landed property, as a farm or ranch.
26. (of a speech sound) pronounced with spread lips, as the vowel (ē) in tea.
spread oneself thin, to undertake too many projects simultaneously.
[1150–1200; Old English -sprǣdan, c. Old Saxon -spreidan, Old High German spreitan ]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Examples : spread of boughs, 1701; of canvas, 1691; of knowledge, 1805; of favours; of sail, 1840.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend:
change of location , travel - a movement through space that changes the location of something
diffusion - the spread of social institutions (and myths and skills) from one society to another
dispersion , scattering - spreading widely or driving off
invasion - (pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body; "the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures"
irradiation - (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
radiation - the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats
disparity - inequality or difference in some respect
farm - workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit; "it takes several people to work the farm"
dispersion , distribution - the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume; "worldwide in distribution"; "the distribution of nerve fibers"; "in complementary distribution"
diffuseness - the spatial property of being spread out over a wide area or through a large volume
margarine , marge , oleo , oleomargarine , margarin - a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter
condiment - a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment; "mustard and ketchup are condiments"
nut butter - ground nuts blended with a little butter
peanut butter - a spread made from ground peanuts
marshmallow fluff - a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy
onion butter - butter blended with minced onion
pimento butter - butter blended with mashed pimento
shrimp butter - butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells
lobster butter - butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells
cheese spread - spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings
anchovy butter - butter blended with mashed anchovies
fishpaste - a paste of fish or shellfish
garlic butter - butter seasoned with mashed garlic
miso - a thick paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt; used in Japanese cooking to make soups or sauces
hommos , hoummos , hummus , humous , humus - a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle East
pate - liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
tapenade - a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil
tahini - a thick Middle Eastern paste made from ground sesame seeds
meal , repast - the food served and eaten at one time
page - one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains
center spread , centre spread - the spread at the center of a magazine
centerfold , centrefold - a magazine center spread; especially a foldout of a large photograph or map or other feature
publication - a copy of a printed work offered for distribution
girth - the distance around a person's body
bed clothing , bedclothes , bedding - coverings that are used on a bed
coverlet - a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)
quilted bedspread - a bedspread constructed like a thin quilt
extension - act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"
circulation - the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area
dispersal , dispersion , dissemination , diffusion - the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge"
strewing , scatter , scattering - the act of scattering
decentralisation , decentralization - the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
generalise , generalize - become systemic and spread throughout the body; "this kind of infection generalizes throughout the immune system"
metastasise , metastasize - spread throughout the body; "the cancer had metastasized and the patient could not be saved"
discharge - pour forth or release; "discharge liquids"
strew , straw - spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic); "strew toys all over the carpet"
export - cause to spread in another part of the world; "The Russians exported Marxism to Africa"
propagate - transmit or cause to broaden or spread; "This great civilization was propagated throughout the land"
deploy - to distribute systematically or strategically; "The U.S. deploys its weapons in the Middle East"
redistribute - distribute anew; "redistribute the troops more strategically"
sprawl , straggle - go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way; "Branches straggling out quite far"
diffuse , fan out , spread out , spread - move outward; "The soldiers fanned out"
string out , spread out - set out or stretch in a line, succession, or series; "the houses were strung out in a long row"
dissipate , scatter , disperse , spread out - move away from each other; "The crowds dispersed"; "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";
diffuse , fan out , spread out , spread - move outward; "The soldiers fanned out"
expand , spread out - extend in one or more directions; "The dough expands"
gather , pull together , collect , garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together"
catch - spread or be communicated; "The fashion did not catch"
move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
cover , extend , continue - span an interval of distance, space or time; "The war extended over five years"; "The period covered the turn of the century"; "My land extends over the hills on the horizon"; "This farm covers some 200 acres"; "The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles"
transgress - spread over land, especially along a subsiding shoreline; "The sea transgresses along the West coast of the island"
undo - cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect; "I wish I could undo my actions"
divaricate - spread apart; "divaricate one's fingers"
exfoliate - spread by opening the leaves of
grass - spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach
butterfly - cut and spread open, as in preparation for cooking; "butterflied shrimp"
uncross - change from a crossed to an uncrossed position; "She uncrossed her legs"
splay - spread open or apart; "He splayed his huge hands over the table"
publicize , bare , publicise , air - make public; "She aired her opinions on welfare"
podcast - distribute (multimedia files) over the internet for playback on a mobile device or a personal computer
sow - introduce into an environment; "sow suspicion or beliefs"
circulate , go around , spread - become widely known and passed on; "the rumor spread"; "the story went around in the office"
popularise , popularize , vulgarise , vulgarize , generalise , generalize - cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use; "They popularized coffee in Washington State"; "Relativity Theory was vulgarized by these authors"
carry , run - include as the content; broadcast or publicize; "We ran the ad three times"; "This paper carries a restaurant review"; "All major networks carried the press conference"
disseminate , pass around , circulate , diffuse , broadcast , circularise , circularize , spread , disperse , propagate , distribute - cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"
go , locomote , move , travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"
pass around , circulate , distribute , pass on - cause be distributed; "This letter is being circulated among the faculty"
manure , muck - spread manure, as for fertilization
birdlime , lime - spread birdlime on branches to catch birds
circumfuse - spread something around something
distribute - spread throughout a given area; "the function distributes the values evenly"
spread , distribute - distribute or disperse widely; "The invaders spread their language all over the country"
percolate - spread gradually; "Light percolated into our house in the morning"
creep - grow or spread, often in such a way as to cover (a surface); "ivy crept over the walls of the university buildings"
bleed , run - be diffused; "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"
mantle - spread over a surface, like a mantle
cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers"
slather - spread thickly; "I can't eat bagels without slathering them with cream cheese"
distributed - spread out or scattered about or divided up
prepared - made ready or fit or suitable beforehand; "a prepared statement"; "be prepared for emergencies"
extended - fully extended or stretched forth; "an extended telescope"; "his extended legs reached almost across the small room"; "refused to accept the extended hand"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
1. open (out) , extend , stretch , unfold , sprawl , unfurl , fan out , unroll He spread his coat over the bed.
2. open , extend , stretch He stepped back and spread his hands wide.
3. coat , cover , butter , smear , smother Spread the bread with the cream cheese.
4. smear , apply , rub , put , smooth , plaster , daub Spread the cream over the skin and allow it to remain for 12 hours.
5. grow , increase , develop , expand , widen , mushroom , escalate , proliferate , multiply , broaden The sense of fear is spreading in residential neighbourhoods.
6. space out , stagger The course is spread over a five-week period.
8. diffuse , cast , shed , radiate The overall flaring tends to spread light. diffuse
2. extent , reach , span , stretch , sweep , width , compass The rhododendron grows to 18 inches with a spread of 24 inches.
3. (Informal) feast , banquet , blowout (slang) , repast , array They put on a spread of sandwiches for us.
4. feature , report , story , piece , article , item There was a double-page spread on a dinner for 46 people.
5. range , variety , selection , assortment , gamut We have an enormous spread of industries in the area.
spread something out lay out , stretch out , unfurl , unroll I spread out my groundsheet and my sleeping bag.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Idioms: spread far and wide, spread the word .
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
1. (= propagation ) [ of infection, disease, fire ] → propagación f ; [ of idea, information ] → difusión f , divulgación f ; [ of crime ] → aumento m , proliferación f ; [ of education ] → extensión f , generalización f ; [ of nuclear weapons ] → proliferación f
2. (= extent ) ( gen ) → extensión f ; [ of wings, sails ] → envergadura f middle-age spread → gordura f de la mediana edad
3. (= range ) there is a broad spread of interest and opinion represented on the committee → hay una gran diversidad de intereses y opiniones representados en el comité
4. (= meal ) → comilona f , banquetazo m they laid on a huge spread → ofrecieron una espléndida comilona or un banquetazo espléndido
5. (= cover ) ( for bed ) → cubrecama m , sobrecama m or f
6. ( Culin ) ( for bread ) → pasta f para untar cheese spread → queso m para untar
7. ( Press, Typ ) a full-page spread → una plana entera a two-page or double-page spread → una página doble , una doble plana
9. ( US ) (= ranch ) → finca f , hacienda f ( LAm ), estancia f ( Arg, Uru ), fundo m ( Chile )
1. ( also spread out ) (= lay or open out ) [+ tablecloth, blanket ] → extender , tender ; [+ map ] → extender , desplegar ; [+ arms, fingers, legs ] → extender ; [+ banner, sails, wings ] → desplegar ; [+ net ] → tender she lay spread out on the floor → estaba tendida en el suelo the peacock spread its tail → el pavo real hizo la rueda he spread his hands in a gesture of resignation/helplessness → extendió los brazos en ademán de resignación /impotencia I like to be able to spread myself → me gusta tener mucho espacio to spread one's wings ( lit, fig ) → desplegar las alas
2. (= scatter ) → esparcir , desparramar her clothes were spread all over the floor → su ropa estaba esparcida or desparramada por todo el suelo
3. (= apply ) [+ butter ] → untar to spread butter on one's bread → untar mantequilla en el pan , untar el pan con mantequilla to spread cream on one's face → untarse or ponerse crema en la cara
4. (= cover ) tables spread with food → mesas llenas or repletas de comida she spread her bread with honey → puso miel en el pan , untó el pan con miel the floors are spread with sand → los suelos están cubiertos de arena
5. (= distribute ) → distribuir you are advised to spread the workload → le aconsejamos que se distribuya el trabajo repayments will be spread over 18 months → los pagos se efectuarán a lo largo de 18 meses don't spread yourself too thin → no intentes abarcar más de la cuenta
6. (= disseminate ) [+ news, information ] → divulgar , difundir ; [+ rumour ] → hacer correr , difundir ; [+ disease ] → propagar ; [+ panic, fear ] → sembrar he loves spreading gossip → le encanta difundir or divulgar cotilleos see also word A4
1. (= extend, advance ) [ fire ] → propagarse , extenderse ; [ stain ] → extenderse ; [ disease ] → propagarse ; [ panic, fear ] → cundir ; [ information, news, ideas ] → difundirse general alarm spread through the population → cundió la alarma por toda la población the cancer had spread to his lungs → el cáncer se había extendido a los pulmones the troops spread south → las tropas se desplegaron hacia el sur a smile spread over or across his face → sonrió de oreja a oreja to spread like wildfire the rumours spread like wildfire → los rumores corrieron como la pólvora
2. (= stretch ) ( in space ) → extenderse the city spreads several miles to the north → la ciudad se extiende varias millas hacia el norte a process spreading over several months → un proceso que abarca varios meses
D. CPD spread betting N → apuesta f múltiple modalidad de apuesta en la que se juega sobre una variedad de resultados en lugar de uno en concreto
A. VI + ADV (= disperse ) [ people ] → dispersarse ; (= extend ) [ city, liquid ] → extenderse ; (= widen ) [ river ] → ensancharse
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
1. to (cause to) go (often more widely or more thinly) over a surface. She spread honey thickly on her toast. smeer يَرُش мажа espalhar(-se) rozetřít streichen smøre απλώνω , απλώνομαι (peale) määrima, võidma گسترش يافتن levitä étaler לִמרוֹחַ फैलाना, फैलना mazati, prekriti ken mengoleskan dreifa, smyrja spalmare 塗る 펴다 tepti uzziest menyapukan smeren spre , smøre , bre utover pokrywać, smarować espalhar(-se) a unge размазывать(ся) natrieť, potrieť namazati razmazati breda (sprida) ut ทำให้กระจาย sürmek 使伸展，使延伸 розмазувати کسی شے کو پھیلانا، پھیلنا giăng, bày ra 伸开，展开，伸展
2. to cover (a surface with something). She spread the bread with jam. smeer يَدْهَن намажвам cobrir namazat bestreichen smøre σκεπάζω , αλείφω , στρώνω (peale) määrima پوشاندن voidella étaler לְכַסוֹת ढक लेना, ढकना namazati, premazati megken melapisi smyrja spalmare 塗る 바르다 aptepti apziest melapisi smeren smøre pokrywać barrar a unge покрывать ; намазывать natrieť namazati namazati breda ut på (över) ทา; ละเลง sürmek 塗抹 намазувати کسی چیز سے ڈھکنا rải 涂，敷
3. to (cause to) reach a wider area, affect a larger number of people etc . The news spread through the village very quickly. versprei يَنْتَشِر разнасям (се) espalhar(-se) rozšířit se verbreiten sprede; sprede sig διαδίδω , διαδίδομαι levima, levitama پخش كردن levitä se répandre לְהַפִיץ फैलना širiti se elterjeszt; (el)terjed menyebar dreifa(st), breiða(st) út diffondere , diffondersi 広まる 퍼지다 (pa)sklisti, (pa)skleisti izplatīt (ziņu); izplatīties menyebarkan verspreiden spre rozpowszechniać, rozchodzić się espalhar(-se) a se răspândi распространять rozšíriť sa širiti (se) proširiti se sprida [sig] แพร่ออกไป yaymak 傳播 поширювати(ся), розносити(ся) وسیع تر علاقوں میں پھیلنا اور زيادہ لوگوں کو متاثر کرنا lan truyền 传播
4. to distribute over a wide area, period of time etc . The exams were spread over a period of ten days. versprei يُوَزِّع разпространявам (се) distribuir(-se) rozvrhnout verteilen fordele εκτείνω , εκτείνομαι jaotama توزيع كردن jakaa étaler sur לְהִימַשֵׁך बिखरा होना prostirati se, protezati se eloszt membagi-bagi dreifa distribuire ～にわたる (영역, 기간에) 걸쳐 치루다 išdėstyti izkārtot; sadalīt (laikā vai vietā) menyebarkan spreiden spre , fordele rozciągać się na distribuir a se întinde pe растягивать rozvrhnúť, rozdeliť raztegniti razdužiti se sprida ut ทำให้ยืดออกไป yaymak 延長，展開 тривати; продовжувати(ся) ایک بڑے علاقے یا لمبی مدت میں ہونا truyền bá 延长，扩展
5. to open out. He spread the map on the table. oopsprei يَفْرِد، يَبْسُط разпростирам abrir rozložit ausbreiten brede ud απλώνω , ανοίγω (laiali) laotama باز كردن levittää étaler sur לִפרוֹש खोलना razastrijeti, prostrijeti szétterít membuka breiða úr stendere , spiegare 広げる 펼치다 išskleisti izklāt membentangkan spreiden brette ut rozwinąć abrir a întinde раскрывать ; раскладывать rozložiť razgrniti raširiti veckla ut คลี่ออก açmak 攤開 розгортати; розстилати کھولنا kéo, giăng 摊开
1. the process of reaching a wider area, affecting more people etc . the spread of information/television; the spread of crime among schoolchildren. verspreiding إنتِشار разпространение propagação rozšíření die Verbreitung udbredelse επέκταση , εξάπλωση levik گسترش leviäminen diffusion , propagation התפשטות फैलाव, विस्तार, प्रस्ताव širenje, prostiranje elterjedés penyebaran útbreiðsla diffusione 広まり 만연 (pa)plitimas izplatīšanās penyebaran verspreiding utbredelse , spredning rozprzestrzenianie się propagação difuzare, propagare распространение rozšírenie širjenje širenje spridning, utbredning การกระจาย yay(ıl)ma 傳開 поширення; зростання زیادہ لوگوں تک پہنچنے کا ایک ہی طریقہ sự phổ biến 传开
2. something to be spread on bread etc . Have some chicken spread. smeergoed طَعام مَدْهون храна, коят с�� маже pasta pomazánka der Aufstrich smørepålæg; -smørepålæg τρόφιμο σε μορφή αλοιφής võie غذاي خميري levite pâte ממרח फैला हुआ namaz, pašteta krém olesan viðbit crema , pasta パンにつけるもの 바르는 것 pasta, paštetas ziežami produkti (pastēte, krēms u.tml.) sapuan pasta smørepålegg , smøre- pasta pasta pastă (pentru uns feliile de pâine) пастообразный продукт nátierka namaz namaz bredbart smörgåspålägg อาหารที่ใช้ทาขนมปัง ezme 塗抹 пастоподібні продукти روٹی پر لگانے والی کوئي شے sự rải 涂，敷
3. the space or time covered (by something) or the extent of spreading. a spread of several miles. verspreiding إمْتِداد، نَشْر разстояние extensão rozloha die Spanne udstrækning έκταση ulatus, aeg گسترش aika, laajuus étendue רצף फैलाव, विस्तार raspon, površina terjedelem; kiterjedés penyebaran umfang; svæði, flæmi estensione 広がり 전개 nuotolis, plotas, tarpsnis distance; attālums; laiks sebaran reikwijdte utstrekning , omfang przeciąg , zasięg extensão întindere протяженность ; простирание rozloha razsežnost raspon sträcka, utsträckning ระยะห่าง yayılma, uzama 展延程度 відстань; протяжність پھیلاؤ dải rộng 展延程度
1. to extend or stretch out. The fields spread out in front of him. uitstrek يَمْتَد протягам estender-se prostírat se sich ausbreiten brede sig εκτείνομαι , απλώνομαι laiuma انتشار دادن levitä s'étendre לְהִשתָרֵע फैलना prostirati se (ki)terjed terbentang teygja/breiða (út/úr) stendersi 広がる 펼쳐지다 driektis stiepties; plesties terhampar zich uitspreiden bre/strekke seg ut rozciągać się estender-se a se întinde (pe) простираться rozprestierať sa razprostirati se razvući se breda ut sig ขยาย uzanmak 展開 розкидати(ся) لمبا پھیلاؤ ہونا trải rộng 扩展
2. to distribute over a wide area or period of time. She spread the leaflets out on the table. versprei يُوَزِّع، يَفْرِد، يَبْسُط разпространявам distribuir rozložit verteilen sprede ud απλώνω , διασκορπίζω levitama توزيع كردن levittää étaler לִפרוֹש बिखेरना prostrijeti szétoszt menghamparkan dreifa (úr) sparpagliare まき散らす 전개하다 paskleisti izkaisīt; izkliedēt; izstiept (laikā) mengagihkan uitspreiden spre , fordele rozkładać distribuir a se întinde (pe) раскладывать ; распределять rozložiť razporediti raširiti sprida ut แผ่; กาง yaymak 延長，展開 розкладати; розкидати بڑے علاقے یا بڑي مدت کے دوران تقسیم کرنا bày ra, kéo căng ra 延长，扩展
3. to scatter and go in different directions, in order to cover a wider area. They spread out and began to search the entire area. opbreek يَنْتَشِر разпръквам (се) espalhar-se rozptýlit se sich verteilen sprede sig απλώνομαι , σκορπίζω (laiali) laotuma پراكندن levittäytyä s'éparpiller לְהִתפָּרֵס बिखरना raširiti se szétszéled; szétszóródik menyebar tvístra(st), dreifa(st) sparpagliarsi 散る 흩어지다 išsiskirstyti izklīst berpecah-pecah zich verspreiden spre seg, dele seg rozchodzić się , rozbiegać się espalhar-se a se dispersa рассредоточиваться rozptýliť sa razkropiti se raštrkati se sprida ut sig แยกกันไป yayılmak 四下散開 розсипатися بڑے علاقے کو زد میں لانے کے لیے giăng ra 四下散开
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
n. extensión, diseminación, esparcimiento;
vi. diseminar; esparcir, extender; diseminarse, esparcirse, extenderse;
a. extendido-a, esparcido-a; diseminado-a;
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
spread n propagación f ; ( from person to person ) transmisión f ; ( within the body ) propagación, extensión f , diseminación f ; vt ( pret & pp spread ) propagar; to spread disease ..propagar enfermedades; vi propagarse; ( from person to person ) transmitirse; ( within the body ) propagarse, extenderse, diseminarse
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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spread - distribute over a surface in a layer; "spread cheese on a piece of bread"
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