Spread In Russia

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Spread In Russia
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Population pyramid of Russia as of 1 January 2022

^ Russian data includes Crimea starting in 2014


Ethnic groups in Russia of more than 1 million people in 2010
Percentage of ethnic Russians by region in 2010
Altaic and Uralic languages spoken across Russia

^ In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases.



^ Including Old Believers (0.2%), Protestantism (0.2%), and Catholicism (0.1%).

^ The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely Chechnya and Ingushetia , which together had a population of nearly 2 million, thus the proportion of Muslims may be slightly underestimated. [83]

^ The category included Rodnovers accounting for 44%, Hinduists accounting for 0.1%; pagan religions and Siberian Tengrists and shamans account for the rest. [ citation needed ]

^ Including Judaism (0.1%) and other unspecified religions.



^ a b Including 2,482,450 people living in the annexed Crimea peninsula Том 1. Численность и размещение населения . Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian) . Retrieved 3 September 2022 .

^ a b c d e f g "Росстат — Новости Росстата" . rosstat.gov.ru .

^ a b c d "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) . Retrieved 1 June 2022 .

^ Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate]. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 29 January 2020 . Retrieved 19 December 2020 .

^ Оперативные данные по естественному движению населения Российской Федерации [Preliminary vital statistics of Russia] (XLSX) . Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian) . Retrieved 5 February 2020 .

^ a b c d "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer" . www.worldometers.info .

^ "Russia Population 0 to 1800 – Our World in Data" . www.ourworldindata.org .

^ "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country" . Populstat.info . Archived from the original on 7 July 2017 . Retrieved 6 July 2017 .

^ Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2020 года и в среднем за 2019 год [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2020 and on the average for 2019] (XLS) . Rosstat (in Russian).

^ "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy" . Findeasy.in . Retrieved 28 February 2022 .

^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .

^ "Population density (people per sq. km of land area)" . The World Bank . Retrieved 16 June 2021 .

^ Koehn, Jodi (5 February 2001). "Russia's Demographic Crisis" . Kennan Institute . Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars . Retrieved 18 July 2021 .

^ a b c "Russia" . The World Factbook . 7 February 2020.

^ a b Foltynova, Kristyna (19 June 2020). "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners?" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . Retrieved 9 July 2021 . Russia has been trying to boost fertility rates and reduce death rates for several years now. Special programs for families have been implemented, anti-tobacco campaigns have been organized, and raising the legal age to buy alcohol was considered. However, perhaps the most successful strategy so far has been attracting migrants, whose arrival helps Russia to compensate population losses.

^ Saver, Pjotr (13 October 2021). "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline, analysis shows" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 November 2021 . Russia's natural population has undergone its largest peacetime decline in recorded history over the last 12 months...

^ "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Russian Federation" . World Bank . Retrieved 7 May 2022 .

^ a b Curtis, Glenn E. (1998). "Russia – Ethnic Composition" . Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress . Retrieved 27 January 2022 .

^ a b "EAll- Russian population census 2010 – Population by nationality, sex and subjects of the Russian Federation" . Demoscope Weekly . 2010 . Retrieved 7 July 2021 .

^ a b "Russia – The Indo-European Group" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 18 July 2021 . East Slavs—mainly Russians but including some Ukrainians and Belarusians—constitute more than four-fifths of the total population and are prevalent throughout the country.

^ a b Kowalev, Viktor; Neznaika, Pavel (2000). "Power and Ethnicity in the Finno-Ugric Republics of the Russian Federation: The Examples of Komi, Mordovia, and Udmurtia". International Journal of Political Economy . Taylor & Francis . 30 (3): 81–100. doi : 10.1080/08911916.2000.11644017 . JSTOR 41103741 . S2CID 152467776 .

^ a b Bartlett, Roger (July 1995). "The Russian Germans and Their Neighbours". The Slavonic and East European Review . Modern Humanities Research Association . 73 (3): 499–504. JSTOR 4211864 .

^ a b Kirk, Ashley (21 January 2016). "Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants?" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 . Retrieved 30 June 2021 .

^ "Russia Population 2018" , World Population Review

^ Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation.

^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Max Roser (2014), "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" , Our World In Data , Gapminder Foundation

^ a b "А. Г. Рашин. Население России за 100 лет (1811—1913 гг.). Статистические очерки. Раздел первый. Масштабы и темпы динамики численности населения России за 1811—1913 гг. Глава первая. Динамика общей численности населения России за 1811—1913 гг. страница 38" (PDF) .

^ a b E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire démographique de la Russie. 1927–1959"

^ "Goskomstat" . Goskomstat . Archived from the original on 12 April 2008 . Retrieved 14 May 2011 .

^ "Демография" . Gks.ru . Archived from the original on 4 February 2014 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 .

^ "Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики" . Gks.ru . 8 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018 . Retrieved 4 June 2013 .

^ "Численность населения" (XLS) . Gks.ru . Retrieved 1 September 2017 .

^ "ЕМИСС – Число прерываний беременности" . Fedstat.ru . Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 .

^ "Ainoaa?Noaaiiue Eiieoao ?Inneeneie Oaaa?Aoee Ii Noaoenoeea" (PDF) . Retrieved 28 February 2022 .

^ https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls [ bare URL spreadsheet file ]

^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 May 2020 . Retrieved 15 May 2020 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

^ Sputnik. "Russia trying to resolve demographic problem through immigration" . En.rian.ru . Retrieved 1 September 2017 .

^ Sputnik. "Immigration Drives Russian Population Increase" . En.ria.ru . Retrieved 1 September 2017 .

^ Lomsadze, Giorgi (23 April 2014). "The Caucasus Concerned over Born-Again Russians" . Eurasianet.org . Retrieved 1 September 2017 – via EurasiaNet.

^ "Uzbekistan: Minorities Taking Advantage of New Russian Citizenship Rules" . EurasiaNet.org . Retrieved 21 June 2015 .

^ "Новости NEWSru.com :: ФМС: в РФ нелегально работают 3 млн трудовых мигрантов, остальные 4 млн "халтурят" с налогами" . Newsru.com . Retrieved 14 May 2011 .

^ "Russia reports surge in undocumented migration from Asia" . Indian Express . Retrieved 22 August 2016 .

^ "Illegal immigrants can be barred from Russia for 5–10 years" . The Voice of Russia . Archived from the original on 10 July 2012 . Retrieved 6 April 2012 .

^ "Russia closed for immigration?" . Russia . Retrieved 6 April 2012 .

^ "ФМС России" . fms.gov.ru . Retrieved 25 April 2019 .

^ "The Backlash Against Immigration in Russia" . Newsweek . Retrieved 6 April 2012 .

^ "Some 500 illegal immigrants from Vietnam arrested in Moscow" . RIA Novosti . Retrieved 6 April 2012 .

^ Morton, Elise (25 May 2018). "Russian rivieia: from Soviet sanatoriums to lush gardens, your walking guide to seaside Sochi" . Calvert 22 Foundation . Retrieved 7 January 2022 . First intended for the treatment of metalworkers, Metallurg combines elements of baroque and neoclassical architecture, and is surrounded by lavish gardens.

^ Cook, Linda (February 2015). "Constraints on Universal Health Care in the Russian Federation" (PDF) . United Nations Research Institute for Social Development . Geneva : United Nations . Retrieved 3 January 2022 . Russian citizens have a constitutional right to free health care...

^ "Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained" . Expatica . 8 January 2021 . Retrieved 21 April 2021 .

^ "Current health expenditure (% of GDP) – Russian Federation" . World Bank . Retrieved 21 April 2021 .

^ Reshetnikov, Vladimir; Arsentyev, Evgeny; Bolevich, Sergey; Timofeyev, Yuriy; Jakovljević, Mihajlo (24 May 2019). "Analysis of the Financing of Russian Health Care over the Past 100 Years" . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health . 16 (10): 1848. doi : 10.3390/ijerph16101848 . PMC 6571548 . PMID 31137705 .

^ Nuwer, Rachel (17 February 2014). "Why Russian Men Don't Live as Long" . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 January 2022 . Russia's life expectancy is exceptionally low compared with that in other developed countries. While American men have a 1-in-11 chance of dying before their 55th birthday, in Russia the odds are 1 in 4.

^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country" . World Health Organization . 2020 . Retrieved 19 April 2021 .

^ "Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) – Russian Federation" . World Bank . Retrieved 21 April 2021 .

^ Lakunchykova, Olena; Averina, Maria; Wilsgaard, Tom; Watkins, Hugh; Malyutina, Sofia; Ragino, Yulia; Keogh, Ruth H; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Govorun, Vadim; Cook, Sarah; Schirmer, Henrik; Eggen, Anne Elise; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Leon, David A (2020). "Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage" . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health . 74 (9): 698–704. doi : 10.1136/jech-2020-213885 . PMC 7577103 . PMID 32414935 .

^ Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (11 August 2017). "Obesity" . Our World in Data . Retrieved 21 April 2021 .

^ McKee, Martin (1 November 1999). "Alcohol in Russia" . Alcohol and Alcoholism . 34 (6): 824–829. doi : 10.1093/alcalc/34.6.824 . PMID 10659717 .

^ Fedun, Stan (25 September 2013). "How Alcohol Conquered Russia" . The Atlantic . Retrieved 30 December 2021 . Today, according to the World Health Organization, one-in-five men in the Russian Federation die due to alcohol-related causes, compared with 6.2 percent of all men globally. In her 2000 article “First Steps: AA and Alcoholism in Russia,” Patricia Critchlow estimated that some 20 million Russians are alcoholics in a nation of just 144 million.

^ The Lancet (5 October 2019). "Russia's alcohol policy: a continuing success story" . The Lancet . 394 (10205): 1205. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32265-2 . PMID 31591968 . Russians are officially drinking less and, as a consequence, are living longer than ever before...Russians are still far from being teetotal: a pure ethanol per capita consumption of 11·7 L, reported in 2016, means consumption is still one of the highest worldwide, and efforts to reduce it further are required.

^ Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Churilova, Elena; Jdanov, Dmitry A.; Shalnova, Svetlana A.; Nilssen, Odd; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Cook, Sarah; Malyutina, Sofia; McKee, Martin; Leon, David A. (23 March 2020). "Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources" . BMC Public Health . 20 (378): 378. doi : 10.1186/s12889-020-08464-4 . PMC 7092419 . PMID 32293365 . The prevalence of smoking among Russian men has been very high for many years. The WHO Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) found that, in the 2000s, it was among the highest in the world with Russia having the world’s second-largest tobacco market by volume of sales in 2014...

^ "Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) – Russian Federation" . World Bank . Retrieved 3 January 2022 .

^ "Preventing suicide: Russian Federation adapts WHO self-harm monitoring tool" . World Health Organization . 9 October 2020 . Retrieved 3 January 2022 . The Russian Federation is one of the European Region countries where suicide remains a significant cause of death and disease burden.

^ Hostler, Charles W. (1958). "The Turks and Soviet Central Asia". The Middle East Journal . Middle East Institute . 12 (3): 261–269. JSTOR 4323021 .

^ Sagramoso, Domitilla. "Violence and Conflict in the Russian North Caucasus". International Affairs . Oxford University Press . 83 (4): 681–705. JSTOR 4541805 .

^ Zhukovskaya, Natalya L. (13 September 2007). "Religion and ethnicity in eastern Russia, republic of Buryatia: A panorama of the 1990s". Central Asian Survey . Taylor & Francis . 14 (1): 25–42. doi : 10.1080/02634939508400890 .

^ Szilagyi, Patricia (26 May 2021). "The only Buddhist region in Europe" . DW News . Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 11 August 2022 .

^ Vinokurova, Uliana (December 2018). "Indigenous Peoples of Siberia and the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century". Sibirica . Berghahn Books . 17 (3): 3–15. doi : 10.3167/sib.2018.170302 .

^ Jack, Victor (4 July 2022). "Russia's Jews fear resurgent anti-Semitism amid Ukraine war" . Politico . Retrieved 11 August 2022 .

^ Park, Hyun-gwi (2013). "The Migration Regime among Koreans in the Russian Far East". Inner Asia . Brill . 15 (1): 77–99. JSTOR 23615082 .

^ Ragozin, Leonid (3 April 2019). "Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation" . Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 19 April 2021 .

^ Laub, Zachary (7 February 2014). "Background Briefing: Why is Russia's North Caucasus region unstable?" . PBS NewsHour . PBS . Retrieved 5 January 2022 . With 10 million inhabitants, the North Caucasus Federal District is the smallest of Russia's eight federal districts, and the only one in which ethnic Russians do not constitute a majority. Some forty ethnic groups reside in the region, making it one of Russia's most diverse.

^ Lazarev, Vladimir; Pravikova, Ludmila. "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity" (PDF) . Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University: 1325. The North Caucasus, inhabited by more than 100 of autochthonous and allochthonous peoples, including Russians, is a unique locus for conducting a large-scale research in the area of bilingualism and multilingualism. {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help )

^ a b "Russian" . University of Toronto . Retrieved 9 July 2021 . Russian is the most widespread of the Slavic languages and the largest native language in Europe. Of great political importance, it is one of the official languages of the United Nations – making it a natural area of study for those interested in geopolitics.

^ "Usage statistics of content languages for websites" . W3Techs . Retrieved 17 July 2021 .

^ Wakata, Koichi . "My Long Mission in Space" . JAXA . Retrieved 18 July 2021 . The official languages on the ISS are English and Russian, and when I was speaking with the Flight Control Room at JAXA's Tsukuba Space Center during ISS systems and payload operations, I was required to speak in either English or Russian.

^ Iryna, Ulasiuk (2011). "Legal protection of linguistic diversity in Russia: past and present". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development . European University Institute . 32 (1): 71–83. doi : 10.1080/01434632.2010.536237 . ISSN 0143-4632 . S2CID 145612470 . Russia is unique in its size and ethnic composition. There is a further linguistic complexity of more than 150 co-existing languages.

^ "Russia – Ethnic groups and languages" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 8 November 2020 . Although ethnic Russians comprise more than four-fifths of the country's total population, Russia is a diverse, multiethnic society. More than 120 ethnic groups, many with their own national territories, speaking some 100 languages live within Russia's borders.

^ "Russian Census of 2002" . 4.3. Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian; 4.4. Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian) . Rosstat . Archived from the original on 19 July 2011 . Retrieved 16 January 2008 .

^ "Chapter 3. The Federal Structure" . Constitution of Russia . Retrieved 27 December 2007 . 2. The Republics shall have the right to establish their own state languages. In the bodies of state authority and local self-government, state institutions of the Republics they shall be used together with the state language of the Russian Federation. 3. The Russian Federation shall guarantee to all of its peoples the right to preserve their native language and to create conditions for its study and development.

^ Jankiewicz, Szymon; Knyaginina, Nadezhda; Prina, Federic (13 March 2020). "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity" (PDF) . Review of Central and East European Law . Brill . 45 (1): 59–91. doi : 10.1163/15730352-bja10003 . ISSN 0925-9880 . S2CID 216273023 .

^ Bondarenko, Dmitry V.; Nasonkin, Vladimir V.; Shagieva, Rozalina V.; Kiyanova, Olga N.; Barabanova, Svetlana V. (2018). "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion?" (PDF) . Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods . 8 (5): 166–182. ISSN 2251-6204 .

^ a b "Арена: Атлас религий и национальностей" [Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities] (PDF) . Среда (Sreda). 2012. See also the results' main interactive mapping and the static mappings: "Religions in Russia by federal subject" (Map). Ogonek . 34 (5243). 27 August 2012. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. The Sreda Arena Atlas was realised in cooperation with the All-Russia Population Census 2010 (Всероссийской переписи населения 2010) and the Russian Ministry of Justice (Минюста РФ) .

^ "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" . Pew Research Center's Religion & Public
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