Spread Betting Leverage Explained

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Learn more about how trading on margin and leverage impacts your trading.
Spread Betting is a leveraged product which means that you can start trading using a relatively small initial deposit.
When you trade using a Spread Betting account, you trade on leverage, which allows you to gain a larger market exposure than may otherwise be possible with more traditional forms of investing. Trading on leverage can enhance your profits, but equally can increase your risk so make sure you understand how much you are risking with each position and use a risk management strategy that protects you against rapid market movement.
Margin is the amount of money or deposit you are required to have in your account in order to open a position. Because you are trading on leverage and your positions are magnified, you will need to have sufficient funds in your account in order to protect you against market movements. The amount you will be required to deposit is expressed as a percentage of your total position size. For more volatile markets, the margin level will almost always be higher.
Spread betting is a leveraged product. This means that you only need to deposit a small fraction of the overall value of any trade, known as margin.
For example, if the margin requirement for a trade is 20% then you would need 20% of the full value of the trade in your account to open the position.
If you buy 1,000 shares in ABC plc and its share price is 500p, your total investment is £5,000. The equivalent spread bet would be £10 per point on the same company.
In this example you are required to deposit £1,000 to open the equivalent of a £5,000 investment. This is how trading on margin leverages your position, freeing up additional funds to use on other products.
Trading on leverage means that you benefit from much larger market exposure from your initial capital outlay, increasing your potential profits. But, this also means that you are exposed to more risk if the trade goes against you and your losses will also be magnified.
In the example below you can see how trading on leverage has helped magnify profits compared to a similar investment using more traditional forms on share trading. Your Spread Bet in ABC plc is successful and you decide to close out your trade with a £100 profit. The return on your spread bet deposit is 10%, whereas the return on your share trade is 2%.
Remember, trading on leverages magnifies your losses as well as your profits and it is important that you understand the downsides of greater market exposure. The example below is based on the same trade as the profit example above, though in this example the market has moved against you and your losses are magnified.Your trade in ABC plc is unsuccessful and you decide to close out your trade with a £100 loss. The return on your spread bet deposit is -10%, whereas the return on your share trade is -2%.
Margin requirements refer to the amount of capital you will need in your account to cover your position. Margin requirements are expressed as a percentage of the total value of your position. Please note margin requirements vary across markets. Generally speaking, the higher the margin factor the riskier the market. Please see the relevant Market Information sheet on the trading platform for full details.
A margin call is a warning that the capital in your account has dropped below the required minimum amount needed to keep your position open. You should always ensure you have sufficient funds in your account to cover any losses for the period that you decide to maintain your trade.
If you don't, you could quickly find yourself on a margin call which puts you at risk of having your position automatically closed out.
The Margin Level Indicator on the City Index platform represents the level of cover you have associated with your open positions. It is located in the upper left corner of the trading platform. It displays one of the three scenarios listed below:
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CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 67% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
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Leverage in Financial Spread Betting – How It Works
Leverage is one of the most considerable factors in the spread betting concept, and a core part of what makes it a popular trading method (in addition to its favourable taxation treatment). Without leverage, which represents the core of spread betting as a trading instrument, the opportunities for profiting from incremental ticks in the market would be significantly less frequent, and the spread betting proposition altogether less attractive.
Leverage, also known as gearing, is best described as an artificial amplification of a trading transaction size in order to deliver stronger returns on a given spread bet. In share dealing, for example, you may be able to arrange to cover 5% of a transaction’s total size with your own capital, with the remainder being funded by the broker on a short-term casual financing arrangement, thus allowing you to profit from market movements on the total transaction size rather than on a straight transaction for the same amount.
For example, let’s assume you have trading capital of £5. With leverage, you can notionally increase your trading capital to £100 for a particular transaction. When the market moves up 10%, your account will rise to £110, at which point the leverage portion is paid back to the broker. This leaves you with £110 – £95 = £15 in profit – a 300% return on your capital. As this example expresses, leverage can be a significant earner, and helps make the most of winning positions when they arise.
The leverage component of spread betting works in a slightly different way, and can take place on two separate levels. Firstly, leverage is built in to the spread betting transaction in the sense that minor movements are automatically geared up to deliver larger returns. Unlike most forms of leverage, which comes as a result of borrowed finance (and attract an additional cost as a result), the inherent leverage in spread betting arises by virtue of the fact that a one point movement returns 100% of the original wager. This effectively means that the automatic gearing in-built into spread betting is 100:1 – i.e. a one percentage point movement delivers one hundred percent return on capital. So, if a position moves up 5 points, that’s 5 times your stake in return.
Of course, the same is also true in reverse, with a one point decline leading to a 100% loss, and so on. It is this leveraging effect that makes spread betting instantaneously both highly profitable and highly risky for investors.
The second element of leverage in spread betting transactions that can come into play is leverage in the more traditional sense – that’s leverage that is fronted by the broker and then paid for by the trader in the form of financing costs. The impact of this kind of leverage is to artificially bolster the transaction size – so, instead of trading at 10p a point, you might be able to trade at £10 a point. This form of leverage is arguably even more risky than that built in to the DNA of spread betting as a transaction, given that the leveraged portion has to be paid back and accounted for with interest.
The overall impact of leverage is to speed up the trading cycle, and to maximise both profits and losses through trading with larger proportionate stakes. As such, leverage can be seen as the classic double-edged sword – on the one hand, it can deliver wild returns in a matter of minutes that would simply be unattainable in more traditional markets, while on the other it can rip the rug from underneath your feet and cost you your trading livelihood in no time at all, as a result of one or two bad decisions.
Key to tackling the threats and opportunities posed by leverage is understanding, and a working knowledge of both the advantages and disadvantages this leverage effect can bring.
Key to striking the right balance between the positive and negative aspects of leverage is the ability to manage your risk exposure, both in terms of the positions you choose and the amount you stake on each trade. Part of the holy grail of successful spread betting lies in determining when to leverage up, and when to take a modest exposure, and there are a variety of techniques and strategies in spread betting that can be deployed to manage risk in the most efficient and pragmatic ways possible.
While much of the day to day, transactional business of spread betting is fast paced and operational, it pays not to lose sight of the end game. Remember that very few successful traders ever made it big with that homerun trade – you don’t need to hit it out the park every time to be successful. When you adopt a longer term mindset, you can start to accept individual losses when they inevitably rise, safe in the knowledge that your aggregate trading portfolio should increase through shrewd trading. To simplify, you can trade profitably 20% of the time and still make money, so long as your 20% of successful trades earn more than the 80% of failures. Key to this is the notion that losses should be cut and profits allowed to run to their conclusion.
While it feels counterintuitive and somehow more risky to leave a profitable position running, this really is key to helping make up ground on the inevitable losses you will sustain. By adopting a more clinical approach to nipping losing trades in the bud before they gain too much momentum, you can help minimise your losses, to give yourself the best chance of profiting overall. When you do strike it lucky with a successful position, milk it for every last point you can – while it takes nerves of steel to hold out, this is the only credible way of strengthening your account and ensuring you generate an aggregate profit from your trading activities.
Leverage in the round is arguably the single most important topic when it comes to spread betting, aside from understanding the fundamentals of how transactions work, in order to give the best feel for .
While you will no doubt experience both the positive and negative effects of leverage on your trading account as you go, it is nevertheless important to constantly bear in mind the risks inherent in leveraged trading, and the impact these risks can have on your ultimate success or failure as an investor.
Independent Investor is a news and educational portal covering latest events in the world of trading and investment. Our team of dedicated writers work hard to bring the facts to our readers on a daily basis. Information on this website is for informative purposes only. Financial spread betting, forex and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Between 74-89% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs, forex, and spread betting. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Independent Investor offers an unbiased and independent broker comparison service, but we may receive compensation from listed brokers.
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