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Hello, I have pytanko Is the prescription for s-lab 18 thc 1 cbd Also will work when buying 18 thc 1 cbd from Tilray? Please reply in advance thank you and best regards. Suggested Products. To use the herbs, you need a vaporizer:. Certified and affordable. This is a medical device. Use it as instructed. Johny Anonymous, You can't exchange Tilray for Slab, this is the information I obtained from the Medicover Warsaw pharmacy. Borsuk Anonymous, S-lab is a distributor of Tilray, in PL if the parameters match, in Warsaw they sell basically as the same product. Joanna Anonymous, Depends on the pharmacy. In mine, they propose and replace themselves depending on the stock levels. To Vairloff: My answer was given about 7 months ago. Therefore, you can get Tilray on a prescription for S-Lab dried herbs and vice versa. Vairloff Anonymous, At the main pharmacy in Sosnowiec, you choose what you want, just to make the THC equal or lower. I mean, if you have a prescription for 22 Aurora, you can take anything. Angeliko you write about different terpene contents, but when buying an S-Lab, an uninformed patient does not know what terpenes he gets I probably counted 5 different varieties that were, and only master kush was a bit better , and besides, there are almost no terpenes in the s-lab, hay without smell. TeHaCjusz Anonymous, I bet that it will be as it happens with us 'one rabbi will say yes, the other rabbi will say no' on the basis of examples with tax offices, or courts in various regions of PL - our law, unfortunately, is often blurry and ambiguous. Nevertheless, the content of e. These are different varieties of cannabis, with slightly different properties or profile of action. Hence my answer that they cannot be treated as replacements. I will try to explore the topic and come back with an answer in this thread. Pioter Anonymous, But where exactly is it written? I talked to several pharmacists and they are of the opinion that if the composition is the same and the name of the manufacturer is different, they can release such a product. This is not one person's opinion Therefore, I ask, where is such a record that prevents such issuance? MiGeLe - advice for everyone - first book your medication at your favorite pharmacy and then order a prescription ;. For Pioter: These products are not registered as prescription drugs, but as raw material for a pharmacy recipe. So the pharmacist receives information from the doctor on the prescription about what raw material to use and what to 'make' the drug from it. Both drugs have the same pharmaceutical composition. Can be used as a substitute if the content of active substances is the same By the way, the manufacturer is also the same. Unfortunately, there is no such possibility. A new prescription will be required. Mxmx Anonymous, Multiple sclerosis MS. Our application uses cookies for technical purposes e. More information about data processing can be found in the regulations. You can change your cookie preferences in your browser settings. All categories Child. Gift idea. Healthy food. Medical food. Ask the pharmacists. Health Quitting smoking. Skin diseases. Cold and flu. Thyroid diseases. Eyes and vision. Nervous system. Pregnancy and maternity Panties, pads and maternity belts. Child Modified substitute milks. Baby Health. Medical equipment Breast pumps. Pressure gauges. Diagnostic tests. Glucose meters. Medical clothing. Pulse oximeters. Cosmetics Cosmetics for pregnant and postpartum women. Face cosmetics. Sunscreen creams. Hemp oil. Scalp scrub. Vegan cosmetics. Vitamins and supplements Vitamins and supplements for children. Coenzyme Q Vitamin A. Vitamin B Vitamin C. Vitamin d. Vitamin K. Omega Hygiene Urinary incontinence. Hygiene products. Intimate hygiene. Oral hygiene. Nasal hygiene. Gift idea Gifts for a Young Mother. Gifts for Her. Gifts for Him. Gifts for Baby. Christmas Gifts. Welcome to licensed pharmacies in Poland: Non-prescription medicines delivery across Europe. Frequently ordered: potency boosters sildenafil OTC , quit smoking aids. Add answer. You can drag the photo file here. Notify of a new answer. Other messages will not be sent. Suggested Products To use the herbs, you need a vaporizer:. User questions and answers that provide feedback about products are not verified for the purchase or use of the product. Companies often order anonymous comments to form positive opinions about their products, or negative ones about competitors. Therefore, be guided by the information in the pharmacists' responses in the first place. Categories Multiple sclerosis MS. Cannabis Sativa L. Related questions When will the next deliveries be made? Andrzej, about a month ago. When will the delivery be? We have been waiting for weeks, the situation is already Bartosz, about 11 days ago. Is it possible to buy 3 varieties of dried fruit for one recipe? Pablo , about a year ago. Will there be CBD-predominantly dried products in pharmacies in Poland? Alfie , about 28 days ago. Can you expect a delivery this month? Patryk, about 14 days ago. Magda, about 16 days ago. When can you expect in pharmacies Cannabis Sativa L. Good morning, I would like to ask if it is safe to use Mara, about 1 years ago. Arek, about 1 years ago. Will the doctor give me a new prescription if the dried prescription is not available and the current prescription expires? Pytanie, about 1 years ago. Mac Mac, about 1 years ago. When will Ghost train haze appear in pharmacies? Gue5t, about 1 years ago. Hello, do you have any information when to dry cannabis fl I'm just waiting for this pseudo-medical drought to start cheapening Rulonxxx, about 1 years ago. Do you know anything about the emergence of a new variety blueberry Mxmx, about 1 years ago. Gdzie po lek Privacy Rules Contact. Follow us. 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Sosnowiec buy marijuana

Background: Products containing cannabidiol CBD are attracting attention because of their potential therapeutic benefits and positive impacts on well-being and mental health. Although additional research is needed to understand their effectiveness in treating mental disorders, cross-sectional studies may help identify the factors influencing CBD use patterns. This study examined the impact of variables such as health status, medication use, medical supervision, gender, age, and cannabis use on CBD consumption patterns. The top five reasons for using CBD were self-reported stress Our findings suggest that individuals with psychiatric disorders and those taking psychotropic medications are more likely to use CBD to relieve stress and anxiety. Sublingual administration was more popular among non-cannabis users, while cannabis users preferred smoking and vaping to CBD administration. Conclusion: Our results indicate that individuals using CBD for health and wellness reasons believe that it has potential health benefits. Further research using rigorous longitudinal designs is needed to delve deeper into the effectiveness of low-dose CBD and to better understand the therapeutic potential of CBD. Cannabidiol CBD , a phytocannabinoid found in Cannabis sativa , is gaining popularity. Often described as a non-psychoactive compound, CBD crosses the brain-blood barrier and influences mental processes, such as cognition, mood, and emotions 1 — 3. Cannabis contains numerous active compounds including over cannabinoids and terpenes 6. Research suggests that CBD has the potential to treat various mental health problems and enhance overall well-being. CBD has attracted interest as a fast-acting antidepressant in preclinical studies 7 — 9 and has demonstrated anxiolytic effects in clinical studies on patients with social anxiety disorders and healthy adults, with a favorable safety and tolerability profile 1 , 2 , Simultaneously, CBD has gained popularity as a widely used food supplement, contributing to the growing global cannabidiol market, valued at USD 5. Observational studies have highlighted common reasons for CBD use, including stress relief, improved sleep, and enhanced general health and well-being 12 , However, the current lack of high-quality evidence precludes recommendations for CBD use for psychiatric disorders CBD products are usually administered in oils, but they are also available in the form of edibles — baked into brownies and cakes or added to gummies. There are three main types of CBD concentrates available on the market, differing in the cannabinoids they contain. Broad-spectrum CBD products also contain all of the natural cannabinoids however, most of the THC is filtered out, leaving only trace amounts in the finished product. Currently, most CBD products are considered dietary supplements, with very little regulation over the market In the U. There are also some reports of CBD being potentially useful in the treatment of other symptoms, with currently ongoing, clinical trials testing CBD efficacy in relieving e. Ongoing registered clinical trials are examining the effects of CBD across numerous psychiatric and physical conditions, bridging the gap between observed user behavior and evidence-based scientific findings. Concurrently, cross-sectional studies provide valuable insights into CBD usage patterns and identify critical factors for consideration in further research, such as randomized controlled trials RCTs , as well as in consumer or patient information regarding the potential benefits and risks associated with CBD product usage. Our study aimed to enhance the understanding of CBD consumption patterns, specifically exploring potential factors influencing this pattern: health conditions, with a focus on psychiatric conditions, prescribed medication use, including psychotropic medication, medical supervision, sex, and age. Additionally, we were particularly interested in the role of cannabis use as a potential factor affecting CBD usage patterns. We hypothesized that these variables will influence the pattern of CBD product use, including dosage, perceived effectiveness, side effects, route of administration, and duration of use. The increasing use of CBD as a food supplement and its presence in a diverse range of products raises questions about consumer behavior, motivations, and the perceived efficacy of these products. This aspect is particularly pertinent given the concerns raised by Kirkland et al. Furthermore, discrepancies in product content and labeling 19 , 20 underscore the necessity for research that not only investigates the biochemical efficacy of CBD but also considers the consumer experience and regulatory landscape. An anonymous online questionnaire was developed to gather self-reported information on CBD usage characteristics. Distribution occurs via various social media channels. In our study, CBD products were defined as all commercial products available on the market without a prescription containing cannabidiol CBD with a THC content of no more than 0. Cannabis was defined as cannabis products with a higher THC content exceeding 0. Upon providing consent, the participants encountered an initial demographic question and a screening question regarding previous CBD product usage. For those who responded affirmatively, a complete section of the questions was presented. The questionnaire included self-reported demographic details age and sex , CBD usage patterns frequency, dosage, purpose, duration, perceived effectiveness, and side effects , cannabis use, and health conditions diagnosed mental disorders, psychotropic or prescribed medication usage, and being under medical supervision. The full questionnaire is provided in the Supplementary Materials. Personal data and IP addresses were not collected. R software, version Although ordinal CBD usage data are presented in Table 2 as percentages, they were coded numerically in the correlation analyses. Only four participants 1. Among them, Nearly half of the sample Cannabis use was reported by Compared with individuals without psychiatric diagnoses, individuals with psychiatric diagnoses were more likely to be younger. Individuals with psychiatric diagnoses were significantly more likely to be under medical supervision due to health conditions and to use prescribed and psychotropic medication than individuals without psychiatric diagnoses. Both groups did not differ in the case of sex and cannabis use. Detailed information for each group and statistics are presented in Table 1. Table 1 Demographic characteristics of CBD users with and without diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Compared with cannabis non-users, cannabis users were more likely to be younger and male. Cannabis non-users were significantly more likely to be under medical supervision due to health conditions than cannabis users, but did not differ from cannabis users in the use of psychotropics, any prescribed medication use, or diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Detailed information for each group and statistics are presented in Table 2. The majority of participants The data showed that There was no significant relationship between the length of CBD use and psychiatric disorders, psychotropic medication, or any prescribed medication use nor medical supervision see Table 3. Table 3 Patterns of cannabidiol use in participants with and without diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Cannabis users reported using CBD products for a longer duration than non-users see Table 4. Males tended to use CBD products for a longer duration than females. The most common route of CBD administration reported by participants was sublingual There were no significant differences in diagnosed psychiatric disorders and sublingual CBD use, by smoking, or vaping. Moreover, there was no significant difference in medical supervision and sublingual CBD use, by smoking, and vaping. There were no significant differences in the use of psychotropic medication and CBD sublingually, by smoking, or vaping. Cannabis non-users were more likely than cannabis users to use CBD sublingually, while cannabis users were more likely than non-users to use CBD via smoking, and vaping see Table 4. Females were more likely than males to use CBD sublingually There was a significant correlation between age and smoking and the sublingual route of administration, but not with vaping. Older individuals preferred to consume CBD sublingually, whereas younger individuals preferred to smoke see Table 1A in Supplementary Materials. The majority of participants in this study reported using CBD products in the evening The data on daily CBD dosage showed that the majority of participants Among those who reported their dosage, the most common range was mg There was no significant relationship between daily CBD dosage and diagnosed psychiatric disorder, or medical supervision. Respondents who reported using psychotropic medication consumed a higher daily CBD dosage, as well as those who reported any prescribed medication use see Table 3 ; Table 1A in Supplementary Materials. There was no significant relationship between daily CBD dosage and cannabis use see Table 4. Among the total sample, the most common reasons for using CBD products were stress These data align with those of other research on the reasons for using CBD products 13 , Other reasons included curiosity, tiredness, depression, chronic and menstrual pain, skin problems, and neurodegenerative diseases. The y-axis represents the percentage of total responses for each group N. Participants were allowed to select multiple options. Individuals with psychiatric conditions were significantly more likely than those without to use CBD to relieve stress Individuals using psychotropic medication were significantly more likely than those not using it to use CBD to relieve stress Individuals using any prescribed medication were significantly more likely than those not using to use CBD to relieve anxiety There was no significant difference between cannabis users and non-users in the use of CBD products to relieve stress and anxiety and improve sleep, well-being, or mood Table 4 ; Figure 1C. Males were more likely than females to use CBD products to relieve anxiety There were no significant differences between females and males in using CBD products for stress relief, sleep quality, overall well-being, or mood improvement. There was no significant correlation between age and the use of CBD to improve mood, sleep, relieve anxiety or stress. A significant correlation was observed between age and CBD use to improve well-being. Among the total sample, Individuals without psychiatric conditions were significantly more likely than those with to admit that CBD was effective in relieving their symptoms There was no significant difference in perceived CBD effectiveness between those using and not using psychiatric medication, those under medical supervision, or those using any prescribed medication Table 1A in Supplementary Materials. There was no significant difference in CBD effectiveness between males and females, and there was no significant correlation between age and CBD effectiveness Table 1A in Supplementary Materials. Of the total sample, There were no significant differences in the reporting of side effects among individuals with diagnosed psychiatric conditions, those using psychotropic medication or any prescribed medication, or those under medical supervision compared to those without such conditions see Figure 2B and Table 3 ; Table 1A in Supplementary Materials. Cannabis non-users were significantly more likely than cannabis users to experience CBD side effects There were no significant differences in the reporting of side effects between males and females. Older individuals tend to report side effects more often. This study represents the inaugural exploration of CBD use patterns with a focus on health conditions, mainly distinguishing between individuals with diagnosed mental disorders and not, but also cannabis users and non-users. The top reasons for CBD use in our study are generally consistent with those of other cross-sectional studies of CBD use patterns, as the majority of participants reported using CBD to relieve stress and anxiety, improve sleep, mood, and overall well-being 12 — Moreover, our results suggest that individuals with psychiatric conditions and those using psychotropic medication were more likely to use CBD products to relieve stress and anxiety medium size effect. Furthermore, individuals under medical supervision and those using prescribed medication were more likely to use CBD products to relieve anxiety, which may suggest that these individuals are seeking additional support for their mental health concerns beyond their current treatment regimen. This information may be useful for healthcare providers working with these patient populations to develop targeted interventions to address these symptoms and provide evidence-based education about CBD, including potential drug interactions. Another cross-sectional study particularly focused on CBD in self-treatment of depression has shown only about half of the group of psychiatric patients informed their psychiatrist about CBD use The exact mechanisms underlying the impact of CBD on the body remain unclear; however, they interact with serotonin receptors and modulate CB1 receptor activation, potentially influencing anxiety-related brain structures 4 , The results regarding the effects of CBD on sleep are inconsistent, with studies showing varied outcomes 25 , 26 , preprint; 27 , Notably, lower CBD doses 18—25 mg demonstrated positive effects on anxiety and sleep in retrospective studies and individual patient case reports 29 , Preclinical studies have indicated the potential of CBD as a fast-acting and sustained antidepressant that induces neuroplastic alterations in brain structures associated with depression 7 — 9. However, evidence from human studies that support the mood-improving effects of CBD in patients with depression is insufficient. Despite these potential benefits, our study highlights the importance of considering factors beyond dosage adjustment to fully optimize CBD treatment for anxiety, sleep, and depression. Notably, individuals taking psychotropic medication reported higher daily CBD dosages, similar to those using prescribed medication. Evening has emerged as the most common time for CBD use, which is consistent with prior studies 12 , The variation in perceived effectiveness between individuals with and without psychiatric conditions may be attributed to several factors. Individuals without psychiatric conditions may experience fewer pre-existing symptoms that could potentially mask the effects of CBD products. Additionally, the psychological state of individuals with psychiatric conditions might influence their perception of product efficacy. Additional research is necessary to ascertain the efficacy of CBD products and dosing regimens for diverse psychiatric conditions. It is crucial to recognize that perceived effectiveness may not always correlate with objective effectiveness. Moreover, a higher perceived effectiveness of CBD was observed among cannabis users compared to non-users. This discrepancy suggests that prior cannabis use may influence CBD product perception. Further research is imperative to validate this finding and to explore the potential underlying reasons. Clinical studies affirm the safety and tolerability of CBD, with doses up to mg showing no serious effects 31 , The most common side effects were gastrointestinal symptoms, somnolence, and loss of appetite, but they were not severe Interestingly, side effects were more common in cannabis non-users than in cannabis user groups as well as in older individuals. Some side effects such as concentration and memory impairment or anxiety could most likely be indicating levels of THC in the product, as these are common side effects of THC e. It is important to note that the CBD used for research has a safe profile, but CBD sold in various commercial products is not always safe. Moreover, pesticides, mold, lead, and other substances, including synthetic cannabinoids, have been detected in such products 36 , Our findings indicate a striking similarity in CBD usage patterns between groups, with some notable distinctions in the routes of administration of CBD products. We have not observed any differences related to psychiatric conditions. However, sublingual use was more favored among participants using prescribed medication, also smoking was less popular in this group. Moreover, sublingual use was more favored among cannabis non-users, while cannabis users lean towards smoking and vaping with medium to large effect sizes. In contrast, people using prescribed medication and cannabis non-users may prioritize health consciousness and seek discreet or convenient administration methods. Similar trends were noted among females and older individuals. Notably, sublingual, smoking and vaping methods have emerged as the most prevalent. This aligns with existing research that emphasizes the prevalence of sublingual administration in CBD product usage 13 , This study has several important limitations that should be taken into account when interpreting the results. One potential limitation is that the data were self-reported by participants, which may introduce recall bias or social desirability bias. This could impact the accuracy and reliability of the findings, particularly regarding sensitive topics such as cannabis use. Additionally, the study did not collect data on the frequency, product kind, or dosage of cannabis use, as well as usage onset which may have an important impact on the observed effects. Moreover, the study did not capture specific details about the types or formulations of CBD products used, which could influence outcomes. Another limitation of this study is that the effect sizes were generally small, and the sample size was modest. This may limit the generalizability of the findings to other populations or contexts. Furthermore, the sample was not randomized, and participants were recruited through social media platforms, which may have resulted in self-selection bias and overrepresentation of certain subgroups. Finally, the study included a limited number of individuals with psychiatric comorbidities, which could impact the generalizability of findings to populations with diverse health conditions. The absence of a more comprehensive representation of individuals with various comorbidities limits the applicability of the results to broader health contexts. In summary, the limitations outlined, including but not limited to those mentioned, underscore the need for caution in extrapolating the findings and emphasize areas for improvement in future research. A significant strength of this study was its emphasis on health conditions, particularly the differentiation between individuals diagnosed with mental disorders and those without, as well as between cannabis users and non-users, in exploring CBD usage patterns. Implications of this study extend to several areas. Firstly, healthcare providers should be aware of the prevalent use of CBD among individuals with psychiatric conditions and those using psychotropic medication, particularly for stress and anxiety relief. This highlights the importance of open communication between patients and clinicians regarding CBD supplementation, as well as the need for targeted interventions to address symptoms and provide evidence-based education about CBD. Secondly, the variability in the perceived effectiveness of CBD products among different population groups underscores the necessity for further research to ascertain the efficacy of CBD for diverse psychiatric conditions and dosing regimens. Additionally, the observed discrepancy in perceived effectiveness between cannabis users and non-users warrants exploration into potential underlying reasons, which could inform personalized treatment approaches. Furthermore, the findings regarding CBD dosage patterns and safety profiles emphasize the importance of enhanced education and consumer guidance in the CBD market. Healthcare providers should remain vigilant for potential adverse effects, especially among cannabis non-users and older individuals, and consider the potential interactions with other factors or compounds present in CBD products. CBD has emerged as a promising tool for managing prevalent health issues, notably stress, anxiety, depressed mood, and sleep disorders. Many individuals attest to its efficacy in treating these conditions, without severe side effects. These findings underscore the need for further investigation of the therapeutic potential of CBD across a spectrum of medical conditions, addressing concerns surrounding safety, effectiveness, and optimal dosing. Our study highlights the importance of considering specific health factors, including psychiatric conditions, prescribed medications especially psychotropic medications , medical supervision, and cannabis use, for a more nuanced understanding of CBD usage patterns. This holistic approach enables a comprehensive exploration of the influence of various health variables on CBD consumption. Ongoing research and education are imperative in the dynamic landscape of CBD use. Both patients and healthcare providers require reliable information to navigate the potential benefits and risks associated with CBD products. By staying informed and conducting thorough research, we can pave the way for more informed and responsible use of CBD in diverse medical contexts. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. The participants consented to participate by answering the online survey. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Inverted U-shaped dose-response curve of the anxiolytic effect of cannabidiol during public speaking in real life. Front Pharmacol. Cannabidiol presents an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve in a simulated public speaking test. Braz J Psychiatry. Cannabidiol enhances verbal episodic memory in healthy young participants: A randomized clinical trial. J Psychiatr Res. Molecular targets of the phytocannabinoids: A complex picture. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products. Cham: Springer Binkowska A, Brzezicka A. Effects of marijuana on brain electrical activity. Phytocannabinoids: a unified critical inventory. Nat Prod Rep. Antidepressant-like behavioral effects of impaired cannabinoid receptor type 1 signaling coincide with exaggerated corticosterone secretion in mice. Cannabidiol induces rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects through increased BDNF signaling and synaptogenesis in the prefrontal cortex. Mol Neurobiol. Chronic administration of synthetic cannabidiol induces antidepressant effects involving modulation of serotonin and noradrenaline levels in the hippocampus. Neurosci Lett. Cannabidiol reduces the anxiety induced by simulated public speaking in treatment-naive social phobia patients. Grand View Research. Google Scholar. CBD cannabidiol product attitudes, knowledge, and use among young adults. Subst Use Misuse. Moltke J, Hindocha C. Reasons for cannabidiol use: a cross-sectional study of CBD users, focusing on self-perceived stress, anxiety, and sleep problems. J Cannabis Res. Corroon J, Phillips JA. A cross-sectional study of cannabidiol users. Cannabis cannabinoid Res. Cannabidiol prescription in clinical practice: an audit on the first patients in New Zealand. BJGP Open. A scoping review of the use of cannabidiol in psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Res. Marinotti O, Sarill M. Differentiating full-spectrum hemp extracts from CBD isolates: Implications for policy, safety and science. J Dietary Suppl. Cannabidiol CBD in dietary supplements: perspectives on science, safety, and potential regulatory approaches. Label accuracy of unregulated cannabidiol CBD products: measured concentration vs. Cannabinoid content and label accuracy of hemp-derived topical products available online and at national retail stores. Reasons for using cannabidiol: a cross-sectional study of French cannabidiol users. Cannabidiol CBD in the self-treatment of depression-exploratory study and a new phenomenon of concern for psychiatrists. Front Psychiatry. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled test of the effects of cannabidiol on experiences of test anxiety among college students. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. Computational approach reveals pronociceptive potential of cannabidiol in osteoarthritis: role of transient receptor potential channels. No acute effects of cannabidiol on the sleep-wake cycle of healthy subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. The safety and relative effectiveness of non-psychoactive cannabinoid formulations for the improvement of sleep: a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Cannabidiol, a constituent of Cannabis sativa, modulates sleep in rats. FEBS Lett. Effects of acute systemic administration of cannabidiol on sleep-wake cycle in rats. J Psychopharmacol. Shannon S, Opila-Lehman J. Cannabidiol oil for decreasing addictive use of marijuana: a case report. Integr Med Encinitas. PubMed Abstract Google Scholar. Cannabidiol in anxiety and sleep: a large case series. Perm J. A phase 1, open-label, parallel-group, single-dose trial of the pharmacokinetics and safety of cannabidiol CBD in subjects with mild to severe hepatic impairment. J Clin Pharmacol. Adverse effects of cannabidiol: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Adverse effects of oral cannabidiol: an updated systematic review of randomized controlled trials, — Stella N. Labeling accuracy of cannabidiol extracts sold online. The unexpected identification of the cannabimimetic, 5F-ADB, and dextromethorphan in commercially available cannabidiol e-liquids. Forensic Sci Int. Quantification of the content of cannabinol in commercially available e-liquids and studies on their thermal and photo-stability. Sci Rep. Potential adverse drug events and drug—drug interactions with medical and consumer cannabidiol CBD use. J Clin Med. Routes of administration for cannabis use—basic prevalence and related health outcomes: A scoping review and synthesis. Int J Drug Policy. Psychiatry The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author s and the copyright owner s are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Top bar navigation. About us About us. Sections Sections. About journal About journal. Article types Author guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact editorial office. Psychiatry , 29 February View all 6 articles. Cannabidiol usage, efficacy, and side effects: analyzing the impact of health conditions, medications, and cannabis use in a cross-sectional online pilot study. Table 2 Demographic characteristics of CBD users with and without cannabis use. Table 4 Patterns of cannabidiol use in cannabis users and non-users.

Sosnowiec buy marijuana