Somalia

Somalia

From

Somalia has a rich musical heritage centred on traditional Somali . Most Somali songs are . That is, they only use five per in contrast to a (seven note) scale like the . At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or the Arabian Peninsula, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles. Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between (midho), (laxan) and (codka or "voice").[333]


Literature

Somali scholars have for centuries produced many notable examples of ranging from poetry to . With the adoption of the in 1972 as the nation's standard orthography, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclaim. Of these modern writers, is the most celebrated. Books such as and Links are considered important literary achievements, works that have earned Farah, among other accolades, the 1998 . is another prominent Somali writer who is best known for his novel, Ignorance is the enemy of love.


Sports

, Somalia's most decorated athlete and holder of the most national records.

is the most popular sport in Somalia. Important domestic competitions are the and , with the playing internationally.

is also played in the country. The was hosted in Mogadishu from 15 to 23 December December 1981, during which the received the bronze medal. at the .

In 2013, a was formed in . It later participated in the in and in .

In the , and of the took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Challenge Cup in . The has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. has won both world and European titles in .[337]


Architecture


Somali architecture is a rich and diverse tradition of engineering and design involving multiple types of constructions and edifices, such as , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Spanning the country's ancient, medieval and early modern periods, it also embraces the fusion of Somalo-Islamic architecture with contemporary Western designs.

In ancient Somalia, structures known in Somali as taalo were a popular burial style, with hundreds of these monuments scattered around the country today. Houses were built of similar to the ones in .[338] There are also examples of courtyards and large stone walls enclosing settlements, such as the Wargaade Wall.

The adoption of Islam in Somalia's early medieval history brought from and . This stimulated a shift in construction from dry stone and other related materials to stone, , and the widespread use of in Somali architecture. Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures, a practice that would continue over and over again throughout the following centuries.[339]


See also








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