Social structures as incentives for a foreign environmental policy.

🌐🌐🌐 Masters Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: 1,3, University of Southampton, language: English, abstract: Following years of incredible economic development in China, the country today is facing severe, environmental problems. This has been widely acknowledged by Chinese leaders as well as by international scholars. This work presents a detailed analysis of the foreign environmental policy of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) for the period from 1972 to the present day. In recent decades, the countrys behaviour changed from having an initial policy of refusal to having a more cooperative position within international negotiations, combined with voluntary agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. While the central government undertook its first steps towards a green, foreign environmental policy, scholars mainly analysed this changing behaviour from a political or economic standpoint. This work, however, no longer uses traditional viewpoints to explain the changing behaviour, but focuses on social structures that act as drivers for Chinas cooperative behaviour within global environmental governance structures. Therefore, three hypotheses are developed from a constructivist framework. According to these hypotheses, Chinas foreign environmental policy is driven by three incentives: its new identity as a green developing country; the emergence and cascade of th...