Smart Bee Hives: A Considerable Of Beekeeping
Since the invention in the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the latest technologies if it’s to operate industry by storm growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use as well as the spread of world pathogens.
Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on the weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, so can alert beekeepers towards the requirement of intervention the moment a problem situation occurs.
“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees into the Internet of products. If you're able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on and off, see who’s your door, all from your smartphone, you will want to perform the do i think the beehives?”
Although begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant effect on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their impact on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half of our bee colonies each year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that can often mean a substantial improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for all on earth.”
The initial smart hives to be released utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and mobile phone apps to watch conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones on the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and in many cases, bee count.
Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a signal with the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting these to the need to feed (when weight is low) also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of each one colony. A spectacular stop by weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or the hive continues to be knocked over by animals.
Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive ought to be insulated or resistant to cold winds.
Humidity. While honey production generates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow for beekeepers know that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating an excuse for better ventilation and water removal.
CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher numbers of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the have to ventilate hives.
Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a number of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns could mean loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.
Bee count. Counting the amount of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers a signal with the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this may indicate nectar flow, along with the should relocate hives to more lucrative areas.
Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are experimenting with a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to find out if bees have found mites while beyond your hive, alerting beekeepers from the should treat those hives in order to avoid mite infestation.
A few of the heightened (and dear) smart hives are built to automate most of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.
Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is way too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.
Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring declare that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can change hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.
Mite treatment. When sensors indicate a good mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments such as formic acid. Some bee scientists are experimenting with CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, but not enough to endanger bees. Others work over a prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.
Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.
Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain out of specially engineered frames into containers below the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.
While smart hives are just beginning to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market already are exploring the next-gen of technology.
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