Sightseeing in the Elbrus region
MCS AlexClimbMy collection of routes to Elbrus is here
What attractions tourists can visit in the Elbrus region and what excursions can be combined with climbing Mount Elbrus?
To fully appreciate a mountain route, it is not enough just to climb the mountain. To understand better and feel the mountains, you need to get acquainted with the culture and life of the local people living in this mountainous region, touch their past and present, get close to their culture.
It is very important to understand how these people relate to the mountains, how they look at the mountain peaks. This invaluable experience cannot be separated from the experience of mountain climbing. Expanding our horizons, we begin to look at the snow peaks in different way, respect and love them not only for the beauty of their outlines. But also for the strength they give to the people, for their harsh and unbending nature, for the inner qualities feelings that mountains provoke in a person.
Mount Elbrus is located on the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian and Karachay-Cherkess Republics, and also partially on the territory of the Stavropol Krai. Depending on the route you choose to climb Mount Elbrus, you can also plan to visit the sightseeing attractions. That part of your climbing program gives you a chance to become more familiar with the culture and customs of the local people, whose culture is tightly connected with its proximity.
Let's start with the most popular route to Mount Elbrus from the south. How can you diversify your climbing program if you go to the Elbrus summit from the south side and the Baksan Gorge?
National Museum of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.
The main museum of the KBR republic is located in the center of Nalchik town. This museum gives a complete view of the culture and customs of the peoples living in this area - Kabardians and Balkars. Numerous exhibitions are dedicated to contemporary national art, to the past and present of this small but very beautiful and diverse part of the Russian Federation. Museum address: Nalchik, st. Gorky, 62
The Mountaineering and Hunting Museum of V.S. Vysotsky in Tegenekli
This sightseeing location is practically the only museum in the region dedicated to the development of mountaineering in the Elbrus region. As well it is dedicated to the personality of one of the legendary cultural figures of the Soviet era, artist and popular singer Vladimir Vysotsky. A whole generation of climbers and mountain lovers grew up listening to the songs of this author.
The amazing characters he played in the old soviet movies about mountains and climbers, the most famous of which is “Vertical” 1967 (this movie was filmed in the Elbrus region) have not yet lost their brightness and relevance.
The museum location is: Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Elbrus district, Tegenekli village, Balkarskaya street, 3a
Museum of WW2 Defense of the Elbrus Region
At the altitude of 3500 meters, not far from the Station Mir (World) of the Elbrus pendulum cableway, in a separate building there is a museum dedicated to the dramatic pages of the history of the Elbrus region. The events of 1942-1943, when fierce battles between the Soviet Army and the German invaders, took place in this area.
The southern side of Mount Elbrus was at the center of the battels; traces of this relatively recent war can still be seen on the slopes of Mount Elbrus. The museum's thematic exhibition tells in detail about this historical period
Unfortunately, the main attraction of the Elbrus region has not been preserved until today - the highest mountaineering hotel of the former USSR - Shelter 11, built in 1938 at an altitude of 4050 m. The Shelter 11 building, which survived the Second World War and hosted scheduled tourist groups for more than 50 years, burned down due to incompetent management, negligence and violation of basic safety rules.
In addition to the cultural and historical attractions, guests of the Elbrus region also can enjoy visiting the unique natural sites that this mountainous region is rich in. Among the most popular sights are the Chegem waterfalls - a group of three beautifully located waterfalls up to 30 m high in a narrow gorge, and the Blue Lakes - several magnificent lakes of the karst origin.
According to the local legends, these lakes literally have no bottom! As a result of recent studies, was discovered that the estimated depth of the lower Blue Lake is more than 300 meters, with a circumference of approximately 180 - this is practically a vertical shaft going into the abyss, filled with clear blue water.
If you are going to climb Mount Elbrus from the north or west, you can add your program visiting of the museums in Pyatigorsk. Among many cultural attractions of this town, you can choose from the following sites:
Pyatigorsk Museum of Local Lore
A very diverse exhibition dedicated to the culture, natural and historical attractions of Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Museum address: Pyatigorsk, st. Bernardazzi, no. 2
Museum-reserve of M.Y. Lermontov
This museum is dedicated to the personality of the famous Russian poet M.Y. Lermontov, whose life and work were inextricably linked with the Caucasus. The museum gives a complete picture of the life and work of the poet, as well as the lifestyle of the southern Russian province in the 19th century. Museum address: Pyatigorsk, st. Lermontov
Pyatigorsk Museum of Stone Antiquities
This museum was opened in 1850 and is dedicated to a variety of historical eras that left their trace in the North Caucasus. Museum address: Pyatigorsk, st. Kirova, 17
Among the natural attractions of the northern side of Mount Elbrus, one can highlight the hot springs of Northern Djily-su, where you can relax in warm thermal baths, unique natural stone sculptures - “Stone Mushrooms” - volcanic remnants formed as a result of erosion - compressed columns of volcanic ash of uneven density.
Over many millennia, wind and harsh weather have created a real “Stonehenge” of stone sculptures with flat “hats” on the North slope of Elbrus.
As well, many visitors of the Elbrus region are attracted by the legends about the mysterious “German Airfield” - a large, perfectly flat part of Mount Elbrus slope.
The name "German Airfield" comes from the times of Second World War, when German fighter planes allegedly landed on this field. However, historians and local people do not have accurate information about the use of this place for the military or any other purposes.
For all mountaineering programs of the MCS AlexClimb School, which we organize in different areas of the Caucasus and other mountain systems, an integral element is getting familiar with the cultural and historical features of these regions.
Our approach to the composing of the climbing programs allows to the participants to get a complete view of the mountain regions they have visited. Participants of our climbing programs expand their horizons not only due to the “climbing vertical meters” and extreme sports. Also we invite everyone to become richer in spiritual way, touching the cultural values created under the direct influence or inspired by the close presence of mountains.
The author of the texts and photographs Alex Trubachev
Your professional mountain guide for Mount Elbrus and other mountain climbing routes in Caucasus
MCS EDIT 2024