Shama — The Drip Drop Shop

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Shama — The Drip Drop Shop

Авторы : К. Баранова, Д. Д ули, В. Копы лова, Р. М ильруд, В. W e w ould also like to thank those institutions and teachers w ho piloted the m anuscript, and w hose com m ents and feedback were invaluable in the production of the book. Every effort has been m ade to trace all the copyright holders. If a ny have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangem ents at the first opportunity. А нглийский язык. А64 изучением англ. Копылова и д р. Учебник является центральным элементом учебно-м етодического комплекта серии «Звёздный английский» дл я учащ ихся 7 класса общ еобразовательных организаций и ш кол с углублённы м изучением английского языка. М атериалы учебника способствую т достиж ению личностных, метапредметных и предметных результатов обучения. УДК Копылова Зам. Темнова Руководитель проекта и редактор Ю. Смирнов Выпускающий редактор М. Семичев Корректоры H. Цухай Налоговая льгота - О бщ ероссийский классификатор продукции О К 0 0 5 -9 3 - 9 5 3 0 0 0. Подписано в печать Бумага мелованная. Гарнитура Прагматика. Печать офсетная. Тираж 20 0 0 0 экз. Открытое акционерное общ ество «Издательство «Просвещение». Express Publishing. Тверь, проспект 50 лет Октября, GR16; Word Formation pp. Use these words. There are tw o words Add one to each category. The fastest way to travel in London is below the city on t h e Hannah was very late for w ork and had to call fo r a The sea was calm. Tom loves riding his Places in a city Complete the table w ith the words. Types o f Circle the correct response. Strawberry Shortcake is delicious. We 3 the 3 A: Someone stole my bag. Next, we cut the biscuits and put them in a tray, Then, w e add the B: a Oh, really? Finally, we 7 j some nuts 6 A: See you at 9 tom orrow! Your strawberry shortcake b Great. I could see the walls b Just one mote thing. The fields are empty. We hope it w ill rain very soon. There was w a te r on the first floor. We could not stop it. It was rising and. W hat О Listen and say. Use th e phrases to te ll th e class. Predicting content The key words o f a text help you predict its content. Vocabulary W ork Reading a In a minute think of as many jobs as a The words in the C h e c k th e s e w o r d s possible. Read the words. W hat do you b Look at the jobs in the pictures. Who expect the te x t to be about? Q Listen, read and check. Complete the sentences w ith a suitable job Smokejumpers travel to the fire z o n e A through forests В by road С by air 1 A n Smokejumpers are always trying to becom e F j smokejumper to u g h jo b , b eat, elite, risk, rem o te areas, bravely, parachute, p u t o u t, duty, training, fit, fire zone, padded, face m ask, h elm et, backpack, drop 4 Use words from the C h e c k th e s e w o r d s g Form adverbs. Use them to complete the box to complete the sentences. Find examples in the text. How does she talk? Use your notes to present your job to an adjective, slow - slowly, sudden - suddenly, careful - the class. Would you like to w ork as a easy - easily, true - truly, gentle - gently 8 smokejumper? Why not? Read your sentences to your partner or the class. VB1-VB2 9. A strange shape is moving across the sky. Is it a bird? Is it an aeroplane? Nick Porter is fascinated by the possibility of life on other planets, so in his free time he tries to find out what these objects are. We asked him some questions about his unusual hobby. So, Nick, why are you so interested in UFOs? Well, thousands of people see strange objects in the sky all over the world. Most of these are planets, meteors, or military planes - but what about the rest? And what exactly does your hobby involve? Well, I started a UFO club and we mostly investigate sightings. We interview witnesses and analyse videos and photos. We usually go high up on a rooftop or a hillside. If we see something strange, we record as much information as we can! We use camcorders, cameras, telescopes, and other devices. Then we analyse the information on our laptops. Maybe some of our readers are thinking about taking up UFO hunting now! What advice do you have for them? Well, anyone can become a UFO hunter. You just need to be enthusiastic and patient. You also need to join a local UFO club. This way, you find out where the UFO hotspots are, and Reading you have witnesses if you spot something. So, what are you waiting for? Imagine you are Nick and use enthusiastic, patient, find out, spot the words in the box to talk about your hobby to the class. Give reasons. The sun rises in the east. He looks good. He plays tennis every Saturday. The train leaves at 7 pm. Tina is studying for her exams these days. Jane is working as a waitress for the summer. B: Great! B: He Net o r My friends often В: I Next weekend I. Tell your partner. Brian for dinner. W hat does it involve? How much tim e do you spend on it? Does it need any special equipment? W hat kind of jobs do Students w o rk in the evenings and at weekends. What Jobs such as w aiting tables, part-time jobs do you think American making deliveries, cashier university students have? There are also b Read the text again and mark the some jobs available on statements as T true , F false or university campuses, such as a research assistant or a NS not stated. Correct the false teaching assistant. During the summer 2 The most common type o f w ork is holiday, a lo t o f university w aiting tables in a cafe or restaurant This way, they accommodation out o f their wages There are many different kinds o f camps, such as sports camps, language-learning camps, and Match the highlighted words to their technology camps. Counsellors get free room and synonyms. Read it to your partner or chosen profession. For the class. Tell the class. The company sometimes offers the intern a job In the USA, m ost u n ive rs ity students w o rk p a rt- after they graduate. Everyday English A jo b in te rv ie w Find sentences in the dialogue which mean: Sit dow n, please. I understand. Who could apply? Mon-Fri evenings. Experience Intonation: questions preferred but not necessary. Apply to. О Listen and repeat. The sentences appear in the W hat days can you work? Who says each: an in te rv ie w e r or a Are you a student? Do you w ork on Saturdays? Follow the plan. Mr Andrews: Nice to meet you, Simon. Please have a seat. Thank B. People describe yo u r I experience. Mr Andrews: Do you have any experience in this type o f work? I worked in a surf shop last summer. If we offer you the job, when experience. Close Simon: I can start immediately. A you w ill contact be in touch. Simon: Thank you very much for your time. О Listen and check, then шм m ou nta in biking stree t luge m otocross speed skiing w in d s u rfin g free divin g p aragliding rock clim bing w h ite -w a te r ra ftin g b Which of these sports can you do: on la n d? Reading 2 Have you tried any of the sports of the text and the first sentence in each in Ex. Which ones do you 4 paragraph. W hat do you think the text is about? Use the ideas in the list and any of your W Listen and read to check. Find evidence in the text. Why can Sara hold her breath for so long? A She is taller and stronger than other women. Listening В Other activities she does help her. С She has small lungs. What sport does each person do? A The th rill o f doing something dangerous. A Rob В The sounds underwater. В Rachel С The peace and quiet. С Luke She holds four world records and a world championship gold medal. But to Sara, all this comes naturally. Sara feels completely comfortable underwater. There are no distractions. Use the w o rld Act out your interview in when she dives. J Match the words inbold w ith their b Imagine you are Sara. You opposites below. How do you feel? VB3 1 5. Voluntary work J P e c ie s I 'Phans plant trees how to make a difference! More and more young people are taking on volunteer work Other similar projects are going on across poor villages of nowadays. Some even travel to the other side of the world and Africa, making sure that kids get an education. They help to build homes for poor families, teach children organise volunteer holidays throughout the world. You can help 5 English, take care of orphans, or help to protect an endangered wildlife research in countries like Kenya and Botswana or protect species. There is a wide variety of voluntary jobs to choose from. On Redang Island in A number of charity groups organise educational Malaysia volunteers come from all over the world to help programmes for children around the world. Many students conserve the endangered green turtle. Participants monitor the volunteer for these types of projects. They teach subjects like turtles that come onto the beach and protect them and their 10 English and Mathematics to children while staying in their eggs. They also get to enjoy the beach and even snorkel with 30 community and getting to know the people and their culture. It is the turtles sometimes. It is a learning experience difference in the world and are prepared to give up their own for both the children and the teacher. Volunteers have to be realistic 15 Young people who are good with their hands or simply though and understand that they cannot change the world in 35 would like to help in a very practical way can participate in one two or three weeks. To some volunteers it seems that they are of the many construction projects. Several charity organisations not doing much by helping out for only a couple of weeks but, in help build houses or schools for poor children around the world. Thanks to young volunteers, the In the village of Kamakwie in Sierra Leone, for example, a team lives of millions of people around the world are improving and, in 20 of young volunteers built a secondary school for poor orphans. Tell you partner or the class. Find more research, volunteer. Gram m ar pp. GR1- 5 My student days were some of GOOD find a job nowadays. Jo is HAD Mark Ann is Which of the volunteer holidays not mind in the text would you like to go on? In have job interviews be used to three minutes w rite a few sentences. Tell w ork in an office I enjoy meeting new people. This w ill like to do? Babysitting is a popular jo b for students in my country. W Listen and m atch each person to 2 Read th e te x t b elo w. There are fo r? Fill in : travelling abroad, degree, lifeguard, tw o e x tra jo b s. Use the language in the box — Work Experience to ask and answ er questions. AquaticsCentre, Melbourne Are you married or single? A: How old are you, Ruth? Writing A cover letter? I read Read the letter. What is the about in the Daily Gazette on Tuesday, 3rd April. I am in my final year at sixth form college and am considering a career as a PE teacher. Which paragraph is each in? I am also good at 3 her personal qualities working with people. Write a cover letter words. Follow the plan below. Check your work. NOT: Urn w riting to Do you enjoy working with the public? Para 3: experience Replace the informal phrases in Para 4: personal qualities I h a v e I am available I recently obtained. Why do you think it is 0L down-to-earth, engineer, important to choose the right electrician, social worker, psychologist, film director career? Jack has a successful career in sales and marketing. One of the keys to a happy life is enjoying the job you do. That s why finding the right job is very important. Take this test to help W hat career do you w ant to find a career that best suits your skills and interests! Do the test to find out 1 Which item would you describe what type of career suits you yourself as? A A computer - I am very helpful and useful. С A TV - I have many different w ith your result? Do you think A fixing and building certain personality types В talking and listening are suited to certain jobs? С painting and drawing In three minutes w rite a 3 How do you prefer to work? Read them A I like to be part of a team. В I prefer to work by myself. Complete the sentences w ith 4 How do you usually solve a problem? Check these words box. В I try to find a solution everyone agrees on. W hat A Green - I am relaxed and calm. Dan always surprises me. С Red - I am spontaneous. Do you know the You would make a good engineer, electrician, or surgeon. Collect You would be a good nurse, social worker, or psychologist. You are an artistic and creative person who is also good at solving Present the job to the class and problems. You like coming up with new ideas, and you would be a tell them why you like it. TOUR on a farm. C o llo ca tio n s 2 Choose the correct preposition. Correct the false statements. Read through Module 1 and w rite a quiz of your own. Listening M u lt ip le m a tc h in g Read the rubric. Think of health problems related to w orking in differen t jobs, e. Compare w ith your partner. Match the sentences A-F to the speakers There is one extra sentence that i does not match. Ten-year-old Matt is standing on the edge of the roof. His family and relatives are calling out to him from В The speaker sometimes feels th eir w ork is never below. Matt is afraid. С The speaker feels lost w ith o u t their voice. Why would E The speaker needs to be careful not to get hurt a mother be telling her son to jump off a building? Matt was born into a family of stuntmen. In fact, the 1 2 3 4 5 Epper family has been doing death-defying stunts since the s. They are the fearless Eppers of Hollywood and danger is their middle name. Matt is the fourth generation of Eppers who might carry on the business. They have appeared in films like Die Hard, Commando and Transformers. She is considered to be the greatest W hat is the text about? She has b Read the rubric, then do the task. She worked as a stunt double for Linda Carter in 1 You are going to read a text about a dangerous job. Every day, somewhere in Hollywood 1 M att is the youngest member there is an Epper flipping a car or setting themselves on fire. Speaking b Q L is t e n to som eone doing the ta sk. W h a t reasons does she g ive to sup p ort a Read th e rub ric, then do the ta sk. Use her choice? Look at Picture 1, Picture 2 and Picture 3. She is very good cap italised w o rd s. She wants your advice. Choose one of the When the summer Some to you, is the most suitable for her, and even plan a holiday to some exotic give a reason for your decision. The most important thing is M AKE sure you start looking early. Employers plan the summer well ahead and recruit early, so the Think about the areas of work that you are interested in and focus on the ones that tend Have a look in the local newspaper classifieds section but remember that summer jobs are not always advertised in the newspaper so it Useful language is a good idea W B1 Cashier: responsible job, meet lots of people, work Read the rub ric, then do th e ta sk. Write a cover letter not steady job to apply for the course. It is truly an amazing place of natural beauty and biodiversity and going there is the dream of many divers. The lake is host to species of plants and species and varieties of animals including the freshwater Baikal seal. However, the attraction here is not only the marine flora and fauna as many of it is very small or almost invisible. Divers come to Lake Baikal to see the beauty of the ice that covers the lake in winter. They need to prepare their dives carefully though because diving under sheets of ice can be very dangerous. At Lake Baikal, divers cut a large hole in the ice as an entrance and exit point. They also draw lines in the ice that they can see from underwater. This will help them to find their way back to the hole. How often do you practise it? Where do you practise it? W rite a paragraph. Present it to the class. О Listen and check, then say. Last weekend I went to a rock taking a guided tour of a concert. It was great. What w ere the people doing in each picture ? IU Hi! Check in yo ur d ictio n a rie s. Q Listen and check, th en say. Tell yo u r p artner. Past continuous A: I once got caught in bad weather in Ireland. It rained Read th e ta b le. Find exam p les in th e te x t. What about you? В: I went on a boat trip around the Caribbean once and I We use past continuous to talk about actions in progress got seasick! It was horrible. W hat do you think I was travelling. You w ere travelling. О Liste n , read and check. Spelling: 1 In India, John wanted to v i s i t I learnt so much about different cultures and I had some crazy experiences, too. I hope you enjoy them! T ravellin g by oxcart! I was travelling in India last September. I ended up in a small village in the middle of nowhere! Just then, a man was passing by with an oxcart. The bus driver stopped him. Most of the way, it was raining, and mosquitoes were buzzing around the ox and biting me. Sanjit only spoke Hindi, but he was smiling and laughing all the way, and he even shared his lunch with me. It was very spicy but delicious. It took us four hours to reach Delhi! Despite the rain and I mosquitoes, it was a lot of fun. Big waves and little monkeys! One morning, I decided to go on a long-tail boat trip around the islands. Unfortunately, the wind was blowing strongly that day and before long, I was feeling very seasick. Hundreds of monkeys were running towards us as we got off the boat. But then, as I was feeding a piece of pineapple to one monkey, another grabbed my small backpack and quickly ran into the bushes with it! I tried to run after it, but it was too fast. The bag had my passport in it! I never saw my passport again. I had to get a new one from my embassy in Bangkok! В Her kayak hit a rock and she fell out. С It was moving closer to her. D She decided to go on a kayaking trip. Speaking I was travelling in Ecuador and I decided In fact, they argued and disagreed on just about everything. However, there was one thing they did share: a commitment to making the Internet more user-friendly. At that time, Internet search engines were slow and complicated. They listed search results according to the number of times the search term appeared on a page. Larry and Sergey found this frustrating. While they were developing the search engine, Larry and Sergey realised it needed 15 a catchy name. Soon, they were answering thousands of search requests per day. Before long, Sergey and Larry moved their operations to a new headquarters they called Googleplex. Google now responds to about a billion search requests per day and its success shows no signs of fading. For most people seeking information, Google is the place to go! What does its name mean? Google made the Internet m o re They thought of a Past continuous vs past simple b Im agine Google w e n t dow n Read the th eo ry. Past continuous n e g a t iv e , Sam was w orking in the garden while I was cooking dinner. How do w e form the negative it. He was re a d in g a book when the doorbell rang. He le ft last Monday. Yes, 1was. Put the verb s in b rackets into past Yes, you w e re. Zuckerberg, People They were studying Computer He then Science. Mark Three Harvard seniors This 1 I was watching TV. Tell yo ur partner or the class. У frotabularyBank2pVB4 Ш 1S W string, sensation, phenomenal, play by ear, outrageous, social media, TKe q u e. How did it all start though, for the performing in clubs without success. Then, her luck Italian-American girl from Manhattan, and how started to change. She began writing songs for successful artists like Lady Gaga was born in She executives quickly spotted her talent for writing pop could play the piano by ear from hits. Meanwhile, Gaga was developing her own image the age of four and later said her and performance style, wearing outrageous costumes, musical inspiration wigs and make-up. This was the turning point. She Johann grabbed the attention of the world. She even made her Sebastian Bach. Lady Gaga also Gaga always loved used these social media sites to chat with fans about performing and dreamt of various things such as her latest fashion statement or fame from an early age. At the lyrics of a new song. She writes Tisch School of songs, she sings and she dances, surprising Performing Arts in audiences with her unusual clothes. Her talent and New York. In three m inutes w rite a You have to be unique and fe w sentences. Read it to your partner. Which type of performance did you last see? Did you enjoy it? Which sentences: ask for an opinion? Intonation: expressing feelings b W hat did Julie and Mark do on Saturday? Did they like 4 a Q Listen and say. Listen again and say. Yes, sorry! W hat w as it like? The dancers were amazing! Speaking What did you do on Imagine you saw a performance last Saturday and Saturday? Use the sentences in Mark: Oh, I just stayed home w ith Ex. Follow the diagram. It was nothing calling on Saturday. Julie: Sure! Say w hat you did. Ask if A enjoyed w hat Reply. H I f you w a n t to w atch a music p erform ance th at I com bines song, dance, and striking design, just fo rget about the latest pop video. Last m onth I w as on a trip in Shanghai. I w as 5 staying w ith my Chinese friend Mai-Li. She insisted th at w e go to the Chinese opera and I have to adm it th e experience w as am azing from beginning to end. O pera has a long history in C hina. In ancien t tim es, actors perform ed th e operas on th e streets on 10 tem porary stages w ith only hanging lantern s fo r lig h tin g. As th e cu rtain rose, the actors cam e on stage in th e ir 15 b eautifu l irostum es; th e fie ry reds and ribbons o f gold and silver w e re like a kaleidoscope o f colour! The costum es go all the w a y back to th e street sho w days, w h e n the actors used to к w e a r b right colours to stand out in th e d ark. The street perform ers used to sing th a t w a y so th a t th e ir voices could carry over th e crow ds w h o g athered to w a tch. A w h ite snake changes into a b eau tifu l girl, and 25 th en fa lls in love w ith a hum an. The actors used not only th e ir faces but also th e ir w h o le bodies to act o u t th e story and sho w th e ir em otions. These actors train very hard at opera schools fo r years from abo u t 30 th e age o f 7 or 8. An actor g allop ing w ith a w h ip , fo r exam p le, m eans th ey are riding a horse. Doing som ersaults from a ta b le or a pile o f chairs m eans th e y are running dow n a m o un tain. Each colour has a special m eaning and reveals som ething abo u t th e ir character; red m eans loyalty and bravery, black show s a w a rrio r or a w ild character, blue m eans cruelty and gold and silver m eans mystery. You m ust all see Chinese opera one day! W h a t do sentence in each paragraph help us predict the you th in k Chinese opera is lik e? G Listen and read to find o u t. GR4 In the past, the actors wore costumes that were Used to A very simple. В only red, gold, and silver. С easy to see. A help the audience hear. В follow tradition. We use used to or past sim ple for past habits or actions С make the audience laugh. BUT He went to the xOpera yesterday. NOT: He used to go to the Opera yesterday. The audience mainly follow the story of a Chinese opera through the singing and b W rite sentences about ancient Greek A a lot of props and scenery. С changes in the lighting. It used to be very popular. С not interested in going to another opera. D unsure if her readers would enjoy Chinese opera. M atch the h ig h lig h te d w ords in the te xt When I was 10,1used to go to the cinem a every week. The people who take part in the performance. Make notes under the headings. Use them This rises at the beginning of the performance to present the Chinese opera to the class. The painted backgrounds that show where the In three minutes w rite three story takes place. Tell another group or the class. York is also famous for something else. It is one of the most haunted cities in the world, with about ghosts! One York ghost story, however, stands out above all the rest. T w e n ty m ore Roman soldiers fo llo w e d him. They w e re m arching u n h a p p ily in pairs and th e y w e re carrying shields and spears. W hich show s: Read again and num ber the e vents in the order th ey happened. Use the pictures to te ll your partner a 1 a plumber w orking in a cellar? A I I He saw the helmet o f a Roman soldier coming through 3 Roman soldiers marching, carrying the wall. В A horse w ith a Roman soldier on it w alked through the 4 a man running out o f a cellar? С I Harry ran out o f the cellar. D I Harry Martindale, a plumber, w ent to w ork in the cellar. W hat do you think the text is E He heard a strange noise like a trumpet coming from the about? Fill in: medieval, city, cobbled, ghost, ancient. Put th e verbs in brackets in to past simple, Use th e phrases to m ake sentences. Check in your dictionaries. A scary night! Tourists enjoy the night in a haunted castle. People believe that a lot of places there are they finally After they A a light dinner, they They Eventually, the door 1 GR4- appear. She 1 Read th e th eory. Find exam ples in th e te x t. He had lunch, then he visited the library. He visited th e lib r a r y Put th e verbs in brackets in to past perfect or The m useum closed before w e arrived. TIME past perfect continuous. They w a ite d a t th e bus stop fo r an hour, then 2 They g o t lost because th e y M ost people prefer reading books. A: W h a t are you reading, Suzy? A: Is it good? You can use your ow n ideas. My favourite one is W h a t was it 5 He liked it from the beginning. W h a t was it about? Anna often reads crime thrillers. She reads every d a y A sto ry Read th e rubric. W h a t should you w rite? When we arrived, it was тгeezmg asked its m em bers to send in 1 stories a b o u t strange experiences 1 th e y had. W rite yo u r story in I w o rds and su b m it it. As we walked he clothes and carrying a lantern. I was hurrying home and looking Use a va rie ty o f adjectives and forward to a n 2 good night in front of a n 3 nice fire. Suddenly, it adverbs to m ake yo u r sto ry m ore started raining 4 a lo t and I decided to get a taxi. A ta ll th in man walked slo w ly towards We were 5 very lucky to escape and ran away as 6 fast as we could. It was us. Rio de Janeiro and answ er th e questions in th e plan. Where were they? W hat was the w eather like? The events of the story in the the story. W hat was the clim ax event? Para 4: W h a t happened in th e end? H ow did th e m ain character s feel? Sequence o f events in stories Always w rite the events in a story in b Im agine you are Ben. Use ideas from Ex. This helps his story fo r th e college m agazine w ords. Curricular: ict a H o w do you com m unicate w ith you r friends? Do you use social n e tw o rk in g sites such as Facebook, M ySpace, T w itte r, etc? U Listen, read and check. If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking n etw o rk to see it. The next step is to search the sites allow us to see our social connections. You can invite offline through pictures and links in a user-friendly frie n d s to jo in by em ail or search fo r frie n d s w h o are interface. You can lo o k up old friends, m ake new in teract in d ifferent w ays. You can also jo in g ro u p s based on your c o m m u n ity such as F acebook. Then there are ones interests or h o b bies, favo u rite TV sh o w s or m usic. For this you pictu re s and videos. T here are also one s th a t need a login nam e, passw ord and an em ail account. You can also co m m u n itie s, such as Livejournal. You can personalise your The latest trend in social netw orking is to create your profile and share as m uch in form ation a b o u t yourself ow n in d epen dent social netw ork. C om panies do this as you w ant. You can also co n tro l w h o sees your to p rom ote their brand and in dividuals can d o it to profile. For exam ple, you can m ake sure th a t you only create a very tight-knit com m unity. W h y do you th in k 4 H ow can you personalise yo u r profile? In th re e m inutes w rite a fe w 6 W hat d iffe re n t kinds o f social n e tw o rk sites are there? Tell an o th e r group or th e 7 W hy are some com panies creating th e ir ow n social class. Present your in fo rm atio n to the a b o u t social netw orks. Fill in th e correct w o rd derived from th e w o rd in brackets. Choose th e correct prepo sition. M ark th e sentences T tru e or F false. Correct th e false sentences. Larry Page studied engineering. Lady Gaga was born in the s. It is one sf the biggest and most i finished reading a book. Choose the correct 5 fascinating caves in the world and is the only cave in Russia that has been adapted for tourist excursions. It consists of a network of passages and a A fantasy В crim e novel С romance number of grottos of various sizes. Some of these grottos are fifty to a hundred metres in diameter and up 2 W h a t did Clara dislike a b o u t it? Currently, tourists have access to С The language was to o d iffic u lt. The Kungur Ice Cave has become a very popular A intensive. В exciting. С boring. An excursion through Kungur Cave is a truly A children. В teenagers. С adults. Visitors are amazed and delighted by its beauty and charm once they enter. As they b Q Do th e task. R e a d in g The main grottos have their own names. Lights shine on them and make a Read th e title and th e first sentence in them sparkle with different colours. The Meteor Grotto is also 25 each parag raph. W hich w ords helped underground lake and is one of the most interesting grottos. The you decide? Long Grotto, as its name suggests, is the longest grotto in Kungur Ice Cave, measuring around metres. It has a number 30 r ————————————————————4 of small lakes with crystal clear water and an entrance to the You are going to read a text about an unusual reserved part of the cave where scientists carry out place. Read and mark each sentence research. The best time to visit Kungur Ice Cave is in late spring 1 The K ungur Ice Cave is n o w open to the when the ice stalactites reach their maximum size. The public. Remember to wear warm clothes and 4 Some people have to leave the cave comfortable footwear during the trip. Use the ideas below. Com pleting a te x t Read the te xt once to get the gist. This Pros: w ill help you do the task. T h e cave reaches about m etres into th e rock a n d W ritin g stories - W ritin g Bank 2 contains a n u m b e r o f large cham bers a n d a Read th e rubric. An u n d e rg ro u n d had and m ake notes to answ er th e riv er cre a te d the caves which fea tu re som e questions in th e plan. E xplorers o f the area have fo u n d cave i The college English club has asked its members paintings a n d carvings a n d also the grave o f the to send in stories about strange experiences W rite your story in w ords in th e country, C h e d d a r M an. Scientists believe and send it to the editor. Ъ mm mm mm test , th a t his d istan t relative is a school teacher w ho still lives in C heddar! W here w ere they? W hat w ere they Speaking doing? The events o f the relate d to th e topic. H ow Remem ber to say: did th e m ain character s feel? When you think of Russian folk music, the balalaika immediately comes to mind. Many wealthy people looked down on the instrument and considered it more like a toy. However, in time more musicians began to like it and to take it seriously. Later, when Andreyev was working as a musician in the salons of Saint Petersburg he began to write music for the balalaika and perform solo concerts with the instrument. He then created an orchestra with balalaikas of different sizes. It was so successful that the musicians performed at the World Exhibition in Paris in W h a t does it m ake you thi Tell your partner. W h a t do you know abo ut th e balalaika? W rite a parag raph. О Listen and read to find out. Present it to th e clasS. Q Listen and say. C o m plete th e sentences. Q Listen to th e w e a th e r forecast and com plete th e sentences w ith th e w ords Tom orrow , I th in k it w ill be from Ex. In D ublin, Ireland, th e re w ill b e In New Delhi, India, th e re w ill be Choose a p h o to g rap h and describe it to th e class. Well, here I am at the scientific research station in Antarctica, the coldest. There are still a lot of gales, though, and of course, the sun never sets in the summer, which is really weird! Despite the freezing cold, the scenery and wildlife here are incredible. There are seals everywhere and yesterday I saw a humpback whale. Everyone is warning me about the winter here! Well, bye for now! W h a t is it like there? W Listen and read th e blog e n try to fin d o u t. The weather Fill in: humpback, drop, sets, research, marine, survival, freezing. О Listen and rep ea t. W hich o f The research station - this will be my home for the next year! Check in you r dictionaries. A ntarctica? M ake notes, th en te ll th e class. Gram m ar see p. W hat I knew W ha t Fve learnt Fill in the gaps w ith the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. Explain your choices. Check in the Grammar Reference. You В: I Send an em ail to В: I B: It VB6 4 5. A Cerro N egro volcano. If you If you sit d o w n on y o u r board, you go backw ards. Im ag ine speeding d o w n an icy tra c k b Read the te x t and for each gap a t 60 km p h in a Chinese fry in g pan. W o k racing sta rte d choose th e w ord th a t best fits. If you Unless you W hen did th e volcano la s t Ten team s o f ten people each w i l l The river offers beautiful scenery and challenging W hen th e te m p e ra tu re They trie d to C on d itio n al types 0, 1 They always p u t on sunscreen w hen th e y Read th e exam ples. Type 0 racing. Type 1 W hen iron gets w e t, it If you like extreme sports, try quad racing. Type 1 C o m p le te th e sentences. W rite con d itio n al ty p e 0 sentences using If th e w e a th e r gets cold, Unless my frie n d s If you fa ll in to a river, you get wet. Tell th e class. It takes over five m illion steps to w alk it and only 1 person in 4 makes it all the way. The Appalachian Trail is a fo otpath th a t runs through 14 states from M ount Katahdin, Maine, in the north to Springer M ountain, Georgia in the south. It follow s the Appalachian M ountains through over 3, km o f incredible natural beauty. There are harmless deer, moose, and raccoons, but there are also dangerous black bears, coyotes and bobcats. M ost hikers stay at one o f the campsites and shelters huts w ith an open fron t along th e tra il. W hich sentences box to com plete th e sentences. Tell you r p a rtn e r th ree thin gs you w Listen and read th e te x t to find ou t. Use Correct th e false sentences. Include: w h at it is nam e, b Nam e th e anim als in th e pictures using w h e re it is, etc , w h at you can see there, where w ords from th e te x t. W hich o f these types o f accom m odation have you stayed in? W hen? Listen and say. Pay a tte n tio n to th e p ronu nciation. Intonation: stress in co m p o u n d nouns b О Listen, read and answer Д Q Read th e th eo ry, th en listen and repeat. The stress in com pound nouns usually falls on th e firs t 1 W h a t room is M r Jones booking? How Speaking can I help you? J: Hello. Imagine you are going on holiday w ith your R: Certainly. When for? View self-catering apartm ents. Act out your dialogue. R: Do you w a n t a double or a single Follow the plan. J: Single, please. R: Let me check what we have available О О Yes, we have a room on the 3rd floor. How much is it per night? R: Yes, it does. Ask h o w m any bedroom s State num ber o f bedrooms. J: OK. Can I book it then, please? R: Certainly. W hat name, please? J: Ethan Jones. Check fo r vacancies. Ask price. R: OK. Your booking reference is State cost. Agree and book it. Give your full name. Give booking reference. J: Thank you. W h a t causes high tem p eratu res? H ow can g lobal w arm in g a ffe c t life on our planet? Q Listen and read to find o u t. When w e burn fossil fuels, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide increase and surround the 4 Polar bears come from earth like a thick blanket. This traps heat and G reenland. Ice is already melting, sea bears may be e xtin ct. Cities under the sea According to recent climate reports, melting ice from the polar ice caps and mountain glaciers could cause M atch th e w ords in sea levels to rise by about 1 metre by If this happens, w hole countries such as the Maldives w ill bold in th e te x t w ith vanish and millions in low-lying areas like parts of th e ir synonym s: changeable, Bangladesh w ill lose their homes. Already, tw o ofte n, g e ttin g warm er, small Pacific islands have disappeared under the waves. Coastal cities including Shanghai, Bangkok, be a ll around sth, die out, New York and London w ill also be under threat. If the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica ever melt completely, sea levels will rise about 60 m. Com pare w ith y o u r partner. Global warming happens because we burn These will Mountain glaciers and the Parts of the world in Many anim als are also Extreme weather such as hurricanes and 1 In particular, Arctic polar bears are in great for our w o rld? In three m inutes danger. The ice that they hunt from is w rite a fe w sentences. Read your melting very fast, so they have to swim sentences to the class. Many starve or drown. Changing w o u ld they te ll us ab out the problem s they weather patterns and rising sea levels threaten face because o f g lob al w arm ing? In three thousands of other species too. Wild wild weather! Present y o u r facts to th e class. Heavy rain and snow, storms, heatwaves, droughts, more powerful hurricanes and to rn a d o e s If you live in , a chilly place, you might think global warming sounds great. It means more and more extreme and unpredictable weather! Cycle, walk, or take a bus instead of travelling by car, use energy-saving bulbs, and wear more clothes instead of turning up the heat. Experts say we must do something NOW! If sea levels start rising even faster, it will be impossible to stop! If you had an accident, you would need a first aid kit. Read th ro u g h to wilderness, rafting, terrifying, set ch eck. One time, he fell asleep and woke up just in Alaskan wilderness. On their first morning, they set off time to keep his fire alight. By Monday, both men were getting weaker and weaker They had only travelled a few miles down the river when, to from lack of food. But then, he had an idea. If he built a signal fire, Their raft crashed into the ice and the men fell into the any planes flying overhead would hopefully see him. On freezing cold water. After a short they would have been able to crawl onto the ice, but instead while, a rescue helicopter picked him up. They quickly it quickly sucked them under and swept them along 1 found Neil. The two men Freezing cold and with Neil suffering from hypothermia, promised each other the two men made their way to the shore. Blake quickly lit they would go on a fire. He even caught and ate ants and spiders to give him strength. But there A The river bounced Blake around and hit his 2 If y o u В W hen he reached a river, he realised it w as too 3 If the river С An oar surfaced in the w ater near Neil, and he go for a w alk. D 'You look a w fu l! E He also to o k a penknife and made a shelter out Use th e se n te n ce s them on an isolated island. Find 5 Blake helped his dad o ut o f the river and If I were you, 7 Blake left his dad alone t o Type 2 8 Blake lit a sign al fire w hich h e lp e d Tell about the past yo u r p artn e r or the class. VB8-VB9 5 3. How im portant is it for you to a Fill in do, play, or go. Talk about an o utdoor activity th at b W h ich o f th e se a c tiv itie s you tried for the first tim e. Tell y o u r p artner. Include details about the weather, the place, w hat people a n sw e r A, В or C. Speaking С the w ho le m onth o f June. I A yo ga on the beach. Cam pers w ill stay in It looks quite В a hotel. They are both w earing Teens can sign up for the trip by There is also a dog The boy is sm iling so I w ebsite. С going Ц the com m unity centre. We often write emails in a semi-formal style to people W h a t in fo rm a tio n do th e y g ive? D I look forw ard to hearing from you. Writing a semi-formal email E W hat other activities w ill be available? A s k a b o u t: From: Sandra Harvey when exactly it is, the cost, the num ber o f people Subject: Forest adventure weekend in each group, the type o f accom m odation. However, I th e p lan b e lo w. First of all, how much does the weekend cost? Also, where exactly is the weekend going to take place? Secondly, your advert mentions some of the activities we will opening comments, reason for writing take part in on the trip, such as zip-lining. I would like to A lso, Thank you very much for your time. Para 4: your closing comments Thankyou Sandra Harvey Kind regards, your full name ffr W ritin g Bank 3 p. I;Curricular: Geography W hat do you know about caves? W hat would you like to stalactites know? W rite down three questions. Can you answer your questions? Read the te xt again and match the headings A-E w ith the column paragraphs There is one extra heading. For example, limestone Match the words in bold w ith caves form as acidic rain dissolves rock. Sea caves form as their d efinition s: until now, ocean waves and heavy rain erode cliffs. Ice caves form as remain alive, found, falls in small melting water runs under glaciers or through cracks in the ice. As water Read the te xt again and find all drips from them, similar formations called stalagmites grow the words related to w ater. When stalactites and stalagmites meet in W rite them in the word map the middle, they form columns. Compare your words w ith your partner. These are unique species of fish, spiders, millipedes, crabs, scorpions, and other creatures that live their whole lives in dissolve caves. They have often adapted to the dark conditions. Others survive for a long time, such as the cave crayfish, which can live for years! Caving is an adventure sport that involves walking, crawling, climbing, natural, hole, limestone, chalk, lava, acidic rain, cliff, glacier, formation, abseiling, and even swimming and species, millipede, crab, scorpion, dark, rafting through caves! Imagine you are in a cave. W hat can you see, hear a m ineral and sm ell? In stalagmites three m inutes, w rite a few sentences. ICT Collect information about caves. Present your information to the class. N O ISE city. Trail run th ro ugh? T h in k o f There are a lot of animal shelters in Spain which look after sy n o n y m o u s w o rd s. But did you Listen to an interview about know there is also one that cares for rescued chim panzees? Since , mark the sentences T true or it has pro vided a safe hom e for chim panzees which were F false. The foundation was given used som e land by the local b Q Do the task. Those who live locally com e w henever they can 2 Jiten got paid for his services by the spare the time. The centre is often visited by community groups locals. Latin Am erica. There are other volunteers at the foundation, volunteer 4 In Sri Lanka volunteers w o rk under keepers, who stay for six months. They live in accom m odation guidance. They collect and prepare the vo lun teer holidays. O nce they have been w orking at the centre for a while, volunteers W ould you go are given more responsibilities. Read th ro u g h and check. You are go in g to read about an Only volunteers work anim al shelter. Mark the there. Volunteers work Speaking Word formation Make decisions Fill in the gaps w ith the proper grammar and lexical form of the words in brackets. Read the rubric. Do the task. Use phrases from the Useful language box. ЯШШЖ Your parents are planning a holiday by the sea for the whole family. These services are run by the federal government, a Your or country council or a local city or town council. The parents would like to relax by the swimming pool most common public services provided by government and you and your teenage brother would like to agencies are health services, police and court systems, do water sports. Your parents like to eat at Doctors, nurses and paramedics are popular or village positions and require intelligent, responsible people. You start the conversation. VA R Y Remember to: government agencies have. WB2 give reasons for your choice a Read the rubric and brainstorm for ideas under the headings. Useful language A Could I have some information, please? Are there any water sports facilities? English short story competition. Write your story How far is it from the town? Thank you very much for your help. I think It has got a wide variety of sports to do such a s Then w rite your story. О Listen to a person doing the task. What place does he choose? It co n sists of coniferous forests and co ve rs a large part of R u ssia , S can d in avia, and North Am erica. T h e trees of the T a ig a have adapted to the low levels of sunlight and the extrem e conditions. Most of them are Read th e te x t and m a rk th e evergreen trees w hich m eans they keep their leaves all year s ta te m e n ts T tru e , F fa ls e or round. T h e leaves are also a very dark green colour so that NS n o t s ta te d. C o rre ct th e they can ab so rb m ore sunlight for photosynthesis. Th e 1 The w in ters are very long in environm ent of the T a ig a e n co u ra g e s healthy tree growth and the Taiga. T h e T a ig a also hosts a w ide variety of wildlife. T h e T aiga, 5 C u ttin g dow n trees helps the however, is in d an g e r b e ca u se of global Taiga survive. M ake a p oster. Believe it or not, you shoulder strain m ight be b e tte r off. W hen you make the same loss, lead to, restriction, swelling, pain, m otion again and again in a confined space, the results can be prevent, bacteria, derm atologist, q u ite serious. Repeated arm m otions can cause strain to your borrow, extended period, blurred shoulder. Doctors w arn th a t you m ust not play for to o long, and vision, distinguish, optician you should warm up first. Their advice is to prepare for the game like you w ould fo r the real thing. V o c a b u la ry Health problems Earphones play the music directly in to your ear canal. It can cause hearing loss. Researchers recommend th a t you set the volum e at a low level w here you can still hear y o u have? H o w o fte n do conversations around you. If people have to shout so you can y o u use th e m? R e a d in g A m obile phone is fu ll o f bacteria. W hen you press it against your face and ear, it can lead to skin problem s such as acne, skin 2 a Read th e te x t a ga in and infections and rashes. Sharing your m obile phone makes these m atch th e h e a d in g s A-F to problem s even worse. D erm atologists say th a t you should clean th e p a ra g ra p h s There your phone before you use it. If someone borrow s your phone, is one e x tra h e a d in g. Take freq uent breaks. G ive reasons. E He needs to. P resen t th e m to th e class. You could try opening the kitchen From the cupboard instead! There are many natural remedies hiding there. The caffeine in the tea r svstemi u L a cold or the flu, you can add will open up the constricted blood vessels that cause a headache. Also, if you suffer from hay fever and have itchy, watery eyes all summer, put cold, wet tea bags over them. Sprinkle some baking 6, years! Baking soda is a great natural an i- move? You could try adding one cup of white perspirant. It can also help with indigestion vinegar to a cool bath. This will soothe your skin, i because it neutralises stomach acid. Just mix a teaspoon into a glass of water and drink it slowly. Like garlic, Do you have an upset stomach? You could try honey helps destroy bacteria. If you have a chewing a piece of ginger. You can also do this lI H cut or a graze, just put a little honey on it and before a journey if you suffer from travel sickness. It might help you w,th Ginger may also help you if you have bad breath. Drinking a glass of warm milk with some honey in it can help you sleep. These are just a few o f the natural remedies in our cupboards! There are hundreds more! W hen was th e last tim e 2 Look at th e headings in th e article. W h a t you su ffered from any o f these? W h a t did h ea lth problem s can these food item s help? Q Listen and read to check. W hich rem edy or rem edies : 2 have a stom ach ache 9 have a bad cough 1 kills germs? She had a stomach ache. It was necessary. My cough was much better. It really w o rke d! In th e past, people Sam sprained his ankle th is m orn ing a n d Dan cooked it instead. L isten in g 8 Some people te n d to g et trave l A: I have a terrible headache! It really hurts! Present you r findings to th e class. The inland taipan is the most dangerous in the. The Watch out fo r Australian eastern brown snake is a long up to 1. There are crocodiles in A ustralia. Imagine you encountered one of these animals w hile in Australia on holiday. The eastern bro w n snake avoids p e o p le W hat w ere you doing? W hat did you see? W hat Only fem ale platypuses are dangerous How did you feel? Exchange death, under any circum stances, unusual, p re tty. You have an ear infection. You should use some ear drops. Listen again b The sentences above are from a and say. Come in and take a seat. Thank you. Follow th e plan. Doctor: OK. Patient: Oh no! W hat should I do? Should I come back and see you is. Doctor: Only if it gets worse. Patient: OK. Thanks again. W hat is he famous for? Q Listen and read to fin d out. So why does he do it? Apart from raising awareness about world issues such as climate change, Alain wants people to see their environment differently. He says, While no one is looking, Frenchman Alain Robert 'Maybe they think their building is ugly, this big tower jumps up an office building and starts to climb the wall. So I use the place the edges of the glass and concrete. By the time Everywhere I climb, I see people who are happy. What he below. After an hour, he reaches the top and the crowd does is sometimes illegal, but most of the time he just gets sighs with relief. Alain risks his life every time he his fla t keys and his parents were out, but he was able to climbs a new building. His nickname may be Spider-Man, climb up the outside of the building - seven storeys high - but he is no superhero. Nowadays he can manage very dangerous life! He has fallen seven You can see videos of Alain in action on YouTube. A m any people w a tch him begin. A his parents lost th e ir key. С crowds. В confidence. D doctors. C o llo ca tio n s To sound natural in English, learn w h at words 4 A lain clim bs skyscrapers because he w a n ts to usually go together. This w ill help you to become a A shock people. В challenge him self. С m ake city life m ore exciting. Fill in: broken, surface, net, awareness, relief, risks, public, suffers, issues, bare. Tower because 6 sigh w i t h A th e police stopped him and arrested him. В he slipped and injured him self. In th re e В stop people from try in g dangerous activities. D encourage people to su p p o rt A lain Robert. H o w do you feel? Read pa rtn e r o r th e class. As the doors o f the lift close, your hands our brain sends signals to pump adrenalin around our start to sweat. Everyone escape the danger. If we met a Well, it sounds like you have claustrophobia, which is bear while hiking, for instance, we would need to be a fear of enclosed spaces. If you have a phobia like ready to escape Maybe someone who is very strange ones indeed! Their brain now remembers the experience and trip to the supermarket a nightmare. There are many triggers a fear reaction every time they see a bee, or other cases of odd phobias such as ablutophobia sometimes even just a photo of a bee. The fear signal fear o f washing , anthophobia fear o f flowers , is very strong, so the person believes the situation catoptrophobia fear o f mirrors and even that they are in is more dangerous than it really is. Well, many try to avoid the places and to you, but to a person who suffers from situations which make them afraid, but this only them, they are very real. Sufferers may keeps the fear strong. A person holiday because they are afraid of who is afraid of dogs, for example, could start by ing, feel embarrassed about their looking at a photo of a dog. Then they could stand hobia and even get teased by their near someone with a dog on a lead and slowly work friends. In time, the brain will change understand fear itself. W hich o f sense, signal, pump, adrenalin, muscle, tense, these can you see in the images? Read the te x t. Does it answ er your questions? Are you afraid o f any o f these things? How do they m ake you b Read th e te x t again and m atch th e headings A-F feel: heart beat fast, shake like a to th e paragraphs Tell A A lone w ith your fear D H ow to fix it your partner. W hich are d efin in g D and w hich are rational. Add commas w h e re necessary. I studied fo r I m oved abroad. She is a nurse. I saw it in th e bathroom. We o fte n eat there. A dog b it her w hen she was 8. Relative clauses Both Sam and Brian are a fra id o f heights. Sam is afra id o f heights. So is Brian. W h e n do N e ither Jill n o r Sally likes flying. A m y used to be afraid o f The man has just bought a dog. He lives th e dark. My grandm a hates crowds. This phobia makes my life very difficult. In th ree m inutes w rite fo u r things you rem em ber from th e te x t. Tell your l-V e-had V o c a b u la ry P roblem s Match the problems to the possible solutions A-H. Can you think o f any other solutions to any o f these problems? A Stand up to them. D Find a hobby and jo in a club. You have th e rig h t to choose your w a n t to. H Talk it th ro u g h and m ake com prom ises. Describe: the people, S p e a k in g w hat you th in k the situ a tio n is, how you th in k the people feel. Remember th a t in this kind o f task, the descriptions are summaries o f w h a t the speakers say. Replying There is one extra problem. A The speaker feels to o busy. В The speaker is unhappy w ith th e ir appearance. A: I need money! D The speaker wishes they could do more w ith th e ir friends. Writing- щ A n e ssa y m a k in g s u g g e s t io n s fo r s o lu t io n s to a p rob le m да ШШSoЯ у ш Ш У Exam stress is normal, but it can sometimes get out of W ritin g essays m aking suggestions control and make you unwell. What can you do, then, to reduce stress and study for success? Consequently, your body and w ith the possible results or consequences. Another helpful suggestion is to study We use linkers to organise our ideas: with a friend. However, if you are to, etc organised and healthy and get help from To introduce results: Consequently; As a result; In this others, exam stress will never be a way; By doing this; Then, etc problem for you again. To conclude: A ll in all; To sum up; In conclusion, etc 2 Read th e rubric. M atch the suggestions to th e results. W rite your article for I th e ir o p in io n? I the magazine words. Results В Lastly, you should try to save a little money They might be able to give you helpful advice, as they each month. С Firstly, you should make a list o f things you like You will feel more confident in your actions. If your friends share your beliefs, you will reduce the amount of peer pressure you may experience. JJ In this way, you will eventually have enough to go on a trip w ith your friends or buy yourself a Use you r answ ers in Ex. By doing this, you will get fit doing something P la ' Para 1: state the problem you enjoy. As a result, As a result, you will focus on the positive Another helpful solution Para 5: summarise your opinion To sum u p , WB4 W hat is sleep? W hen we v. Tips for getting a W hat are the different stages There are fo u r d iffe re n t stages o f sleep that repeat every 90 You should try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every to m inutes. Stages N1 and N2 are light sleep and we can day. This helps your body to get easily wake up. Some people m ay also sleepwalk o r talk in Avoid drinks like cola and coffee th e ir sleep. O ur eyes m ove around, before bedtime - they contain o u r brain is very active, and we have a lo t o f dream s. Why do we need sleep? Lack o f sleep This will wake your body up too seriously affects o u r m ind and body. Lack of difficult to fall asleep. O ver a long tim e, it may Have a calming bedtime routine, cause depression and personality changes and eventually even such as having a warm bath or shorten our life. How m uch sleep do w e need? Read depression, shorten, get in to a th e questions in th e te x t. Do you kn o w th e answ ers to routine, caffeine, keep you awake, any o f them?

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