Senegal buy hash

__________________________

📍 Verified store!

📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!

__________________________

▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼

▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲

Senegal buy hash

From Thus, USC have selected and bred the most outstanding plants to offer an amazing pure Sativa genetics with African personality. There are basically two phenotypes:the first has more compact buds and spicy scent, reminiscent of pepper and hash, needing around 12 weeks to ripe. The other one has a more pronounced stretch, with more airy buds and fruity scent. This second pheno needs 14 weeks approximately. The spicy aroma comes together with a very positive and stimulant high , like only the best Sativas can provide. Show all languages 3. For doubts relating to deliveries and payments you can check the sections shipping cost and payment methods. The germination of cannabis seeds is illegal in most countries. All information on this website is intended for educational purposes only and is not meant to incentivize people to engage in illegal activities. You can check out our cookies policy. Please agree to accept or set the cookies required for your navigation: Agree cookies policy or otherwise you can configure the cookies required. Cannabis seed banks Underground Seeds Collective. The product is discontinued. Senegal related products. Morocco Beldia Kif Ace Seeds. Beldia French Touch Seeds. Nepal Annapurna Ace Seeds. Mexican Sativa Sensi Seeds. Mangu Karot French Touch Seeds. Durban Poison Regular Dutch Passion. Opinions about Senegal and questions Comments 0. Do you want to give your opinion on Senegal or ask a question about this product? Queries about shipping and payment For doubts relating to deliveries and payments you can check the sections shipping cost and payment methods. I have read and understood the Legal advise and privacy policy.

Senegal records second large cannabis seizure in a month

Senegal buy hash

In July , Spanish customs seized 6 tonnes of hashish cannabis resin on a sailboat near the Canary Islands. It then headed not towards Europe, but South America. The destination was Brazil, an emerging market for hashish. This seizure highlights a new dynamic in the long-standing cocaine trafficking flows between South America, West Africa and Europe. Since , Brazil has been by far the most important export point for cocaine moving through West Africa to Europe. Since at least , European criminal organizations appear to be exchanging hashish directly for cocaine from Brazilian networks, the Lisbon-based Maritime Analysis and Operations Centre MAOC reports. By enhancing the efficiency of operations and negating the need for cash payments, this new trend of bartering hashish for cocaine could be a step-change in the capacity of maritime trafficking networks to transit larger quantities of cocaine via West Africa. This barter system, and an increase in hashish transported via West Africa, also feeds into overland trafficking routes for both hashish and cocaine, which transit from West African ports across some of the most unstable and conflict-affected areas of West Africa and the Sahel. Trading hashish for cocaine directly exploits huge differentials in drug prices across continents. The relationship between Moroccan cannabis trafficking networks and Latin American cocaine trafficking networks has a long history. Around 20 years ago, cocaine trafficking networks began to leverage cannabis trafficking routes from Morocco to Europe to ship cocaine, which these networks were trafficking via West Africa. This new trend has arisen amid record-level global cocaine production and record-level cocaine seizures in West Africa. Note: figures as of end of May. Since , West Africa appears to have become an important transit hub for Moroccan hashish. In their statement, Spanish authorities reported that intelligence suggests trafficking hashish from Morocco by sea to the West African coast and then northwards overland through the Sahel via Libya to Europe is seen by criminal organizations as more secure than traditional trafficking routes from Morocco to Europe, due to disruption by Italian, French and Spanish law enforcement. Figure 2 Hashish and cocaine trafficking flows via West Africa. In June , Senegalese navy vessels intercepted over 16 tonnes of hashish on two sailboats heading south just weeks apart. Guinean law enforcement have also reported an uptick in hashish seizures. The emerging role of coastal West Africa as an important transit point for international hashish trafficking may be being overlooked by West African law enforcement. Guinean police commissioner Benjamin Camara noted that the dominant focus of Guinean security forces on cocaine could mean that the rise in hashish trafficking is being missed. This may reflect a lack of information sharing between the regional and international authorities seizing hashish at sea and the predominantly national law enforcement authorities intercepting drugs flows on land. Not all the hashish heading towards West Africa is bound for Brazil. Due to increasingly high interdiction rates off Spain and Portugal, traffickers are having to seek new routes into Europe, resulting in an overall southward shift in hashish trafficking routes. Some networks, having smuggled hashish from Morocco south to West Africa by sailboat, are splitting tonnes of hashish into smaller cargos of to kilograms and hiding them in containers leaving West African ports bound for European entry points such as Antwerp and Rotterdam. In other instances, criminal networks employ overland routes for hashish from Morocco through the Sahel and Sahara into Libya. Europe-based networks play a role in the intercontinental cocaine-hashish trade via West Africa. These include Albanian crime rings, as well as Bulgarian gangs — often based in Spain — that have set up logistics outposts in West Africa. Guinea, for example, was a favoured spot for Dimitar Mitrin, a Spain-based Bulgarian drug trafficker arrested in Mitrin started out importing Moroccan hashish to Spain, then he expanded into cocaine before realizing the money to be made in exporting Moroccan hashish to Brazil in exchange for cocaine. He reportedly established outposts in Guinea, both for the transit of hashish and cocaine and as locations to conduct swaps. Some Brazilian law enforcement sources believe that members of West African criminal networks — most prominently Nigerian networks — negotiate hashish-for-cocaine swaps in Brazil, though it is difficult to say for certain. Azevedo added that Senegalese and Ghanaian criminal networks are also present, as are Moroccans. Some reports indicate that the PCC may be taking a role in the emerging Brazilian market for African hashish. In April , an investigation uncovered a smuggling ring importing African hashish in the north-eastern state of Rio Grande do Norte. All four crew members were Brazilian nationals. This is the latest suggestion of Brazilian network involvement in hashish trafficking. Within coastal West Africa, Moroccan networks reportedly play a significant role in supplying hashish. According to an officer of the OCRTIS agency in Senegal, Moroccan criminal networks traffic hashish into Senegal under the protection of corrupt security force officers. The development of cocaine-hashish swaps to Latin America — and the far higher volumes of hashish consequently arriving in West African ports — could have broader implications for the political economy of drug trafficking in West Africa. Swaps offer greater efficiency by enabling vessels to be used in both travel direction, generating significant cost savings for Africa-based traffickers. Reduced operating costs could contribute to further increases in the volume of cocaine that trafficking networks move through West Africa towards European consumer markets. The increased efficiency offered by these swaps fits into an overall pattern of major criminal actors seeking to enhance the efficiency of the cocaine supply chain between Latin America and Europe. Increasing quantities of cocaine transiting West Africa could have knock-on effects on political stability. Cocaine markets have a deeply corrosive effect on many West African state institutions, with the high-profit transit trade supporting entrenched protection structures that reach into high levels of the political and security apparatus. Furthermore, growing quantities of cocaine and hashish arriving on West African coastlines would also funnel yet more consignments through the extremely unstable Sahel, benefiting non-state armed groups active in armed conflicts in the region, particularly Malian political signatory groups that have long been deeply entrenched in the drugs trade. Cocaine and hashish follow many of the same trafficking routes through the central Sahara, tending to travel through the Salvador Pass into Libya, for example. Global drug markets are arguably the ultimate example of how illicit economies have become as globalized as their licit counterparts. The price differentials for cocaine and hashish in Brazil and Morocco may seem irrelevant to the activities of Tuareg and Tebu smugglers moving goods through the Salvador Pass in southern Libya, yet they are connected through the global factors of supply and demand. The broader picture of how drug markets are changing — and, in the case of the global cocaine supply, booming — is necessary to understand how trafficking and smuggling dynamics work on the local level. They cited figures from the Brazilian federal police. Pablo D. Interview with Christian Vianna de Azevedo, senior official in the federal police and undersecretary at the Department of Justice and Public Security in Minas Gerias, August , by phone. Intercontinental drug trafficking networks operating via West Africa have begun trading hashish directly for cocaine. The emergence of hashish-cocaine swaps via West African maritime routes Trading hashish for cocaine directly exploits huge differentials in drug prices across continents. The Niger coup has led to a halt in cross-border law enforcement cooperation against armed banditry in north-west Nigeria. Risk Bulletins. Tap or select text, and then tap the bookmark icon to save a bookmark. Bookmarks are saved in your browser cache. Clearing your cache will remove them. Your last visit. The last time you visited, you stopped reading here. Home About this Risk Bulletin Summary highlights About this issue 3R rebel group in the Central African Republic loses territory and control over the illicit cattle economy, damaging legitimacy and offering entry points for state intervention. The emergence of hashish-cocaine swaps via West African maritime routes A complex set of intercontinental criminal actors Implications for hashish and cocaine trafficking through West Africa and the Sahel The Niger coup has led to a halt in cross-border law enforcement cooperation against armed banditry in north-west Nigeria.

Senegal buy hash