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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety is a common mental health disorder. Many people take medication to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are many types of medications including SSRIs such as benzodiazepines, SSRIs and others.
SSRIs, such as sertraline and fluoxetine, as well as SNRIs, like venlafaxine, are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters that affect the mood in your brain.
Benzodiazepines
Feeling anxious or stressed occasionally is normal, but when those feelings persist or disrupt your daily routine it could be the right time to seek help. Along with psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medication can be an effective tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. There is no one-size fits all medication for anxiety. The best option for you will be based on your diagnosis as well as numerous other factors.
Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax(alprazolam) or Valium(diazepam), are powerful drugs that provide relief from anxiety symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, or shaking voices. panic anxiety disorder by increasing activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which reduces brain and central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like panic disorder, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive, and should only be used under medical supervision.
Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels in the brain of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). However certain people don't react well to these medications and may experience adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.
Other medications, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are often prescribed for anxiety off-label particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These beta blockers are typically used to lower blood pressure and heart issues however they can also aid in reducing the feelings of apprehension that accompany some phobias or panic disorders.
Some anxiety symptoms can be alleviated with allergy medications such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This leads to a calming affect. It is often prescribed on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. While it isn't a first-choice drug but it is a good option for people who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the risk of dependence and abuse.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions and it is easily treated. Often, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medication can also aid in reducing symptoms. There are many different medications available to help with anxiety and the one that works best will depend on the individual's diagnosis and medical history, as well as treatment goals. In general, more recent SSRI antidepressants are the best treatment for anxiety, however older tricyclic antidepressants might work.
Benzodiazepines are a different option, and they work quickly to relieve panic attacks and other symptoms. They work by targeting receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slow down the brain when it's overexcited and help to promote a sense calm. They are generally used as a type of medication that is used for transitional purposes and may become habit-forming. Therefore they should not be used long-term. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam).
Beta-blockers are another kind of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block the actions of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones are involved in the body's fight-or flight response. They also increase serotonin levels - an important chemical messenger that affects mood. Atenolol, propranolol, and other beta-blockers are prescribed by doctors to combat anxiety.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It can take several weeks for these drugs to start working. Don't get discouraged if the results aren't immediately apparent. The most commonly used SSRIs that are prescribed for anxiety include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), and citalopram (Lexapro).
In some instances depression medications can exacerbate anxiety and are therefore prescribed as a last resort. But in others it's the only treatment that works, particularly when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist is the most qualified expert to discuss this since they have extensive experience in psychiatric medication management. They will take into consideration the patient's medical history, goals and tolerance to medications when deciding on the most effective options. Psychiatrists can also provide regular appointments and follow-ups to track the effectiveness of the medication and also monitor any side effects.
Hydroxyzine
The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication but it's not the only method to control symptoms. A psychiatrist can assist you manage anxiety with a variety methods, including psychotherapy. If medications are necessary for treatment, they'll suggest a program that blends several drugs and dosages to get the best results.
Psychiatrists can prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can also prescribe SNRIs, or atypical Antidepressants. These medications can be used for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other serious symptoms.
Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine which can be used to alleviate tension and anxiety. It works by changing the body's levels of serotonin and histamine which can affect your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug and does not carry the same addiction risk as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. However, if you take this medication with other drugs that cause an increase in drowsiness (such as narcotic pain relievers or sedatives) the effects could be harmful.
A doctor can prescribe Hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet or syrup that is to be taken three or every day for a total of four doses. It is important to adhere to the directions on the prescription and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any aspect you don't understand. It is not recommended to take hydroxyzine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Animal studies have shown the drug to cause harm to fetuses.
Psychiatrists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, a condition that can cause feelings of anxiety and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations or tremors. People who have breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine because it may dry the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. If you are experiencing breathing problem, consult your physician immediately. It is also recommended to be careful not to take hydroxyzine when drinking alcohol or with other drugs that may cause sleepiness.
Buspirone
Being anxious from time to moment is normal, but anxiety that is unrelenting and disrupts your health and lifestyle is best addressed by a medical professional. Psychologists are specially trained to assist those struggling with anxiety disorders. They have a range of tools available, including medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other treatments that are tailored to the individual.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), or SSRIs are usually the first treatment that a psychiatrist will recommend to a patient suffering from anxiety. These medications boost the body's serotonin levels to help regulate mood, and they are also low risk of causing substance abuse and addiction. They are beneficial for long-term symptom reduction and as a follow up to other treatments for anxiety.
Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are powerful drugs that can relieve anxiety immediately. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and can help you feel at peace. As opposed to SSRIs, they don't have as many possible adverse effects, however they are still addictive and may become habit-forming.
Buspirone, an antidepressant, has also been shown as an effective anxiolytic. It is commonly used in second-line treatments. It's an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than other drugs. However, it takes a few weeks of consistent use to experience the full effects, so it's crucial to adhere to your medication regimen.
It's up to your doctor to decide which medication is right for you. You should discuss your options with them, and they can explain how each medication works, what the side effects are, and should they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also complete an online assessment to match you with an accredited psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.