Se Latin

Se Latin
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
*s(w)ēd , the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é ( “ self ” ) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel to English only ( “ but ” ) .

Doublet of sē as well as sed ( q.v. ), where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close vē- , which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to suus ( “ one's own ” ) .

From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation ( *segz- ) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. āla , vēlum .

Coalescence of sa- with the Proto-Bantu copula *-dɪ̀ .

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https://www.etymonline.com/word/se-
Etymology of se- by etymonline
Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of se-. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved October 14, 2022, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/se-
Harper Douglas, “Etymology of se-,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed October 14, 2022, https://www.etymonline.com/word/se-.
Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of se-.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/se-. Accessed 14 October, 2022.
D. Harper. “Etymology of se-.” Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/se- (accessed October 14, 2022).
word-forming element in words of Latin origin, "apart, away," from Latin se- , collateral form of sed- "without, apart, aside," probably originally "by one's self, on one's own," and related to sed , Latin reflexive pronoun (accusative and ablative), from PIE *sed- , extended form of root *s(w)e- , pronoun of the third person and reflexive (source also of German sich ; see idiom ).
1580s, "form of speech peculiar to a people or place;" meaning "phrase or expression peculiar to a language" is from 1620s; from French idiome (16c.) and directly from Late Latin idioma "a peculiarity in language," from Greek idioma "peculiarity, peculiar phraseology" (Fowler writes that "A manifestation of the peculiar" is "the closest possible translation of the Greek word"), from idioumai "to appropriate to oneself," from idios "personal, private," properly "particular to oneself."
This is from PIE *swed-yo- , suffixed form of root *s(w)e- , pronoun of the third person and reflexive (referring back to the subject of a sentence), also used in forms denoting the speaker's social group, "(we our-)selves" (source also of Sanskrit svah , Avestan hva- , Old Persian huva "one's own," khva-data "lord," literally "created from oneself;" Greek hos "he, she, it;" Latin suescere "to accustom, get accustomed," sodalis "companion;" Old Church Slavonic svoji "his, her, its," svojaku "relative, kinsman;" Gothic swes "one's own;" Old Norse sik "oneself;" German Sein ; Old Irish fein "self, himself").
"by himself, herself, or itself," 1570s, Latin, literally "by itself;" from per (see per ) + se (see se- ). The Latin phrase translates Greek kath auto (Aristotle).

mecum
with
me;
tecum
with
you;
secum
with
himself / herself / themselves;
nobiscum
with
us;
vobiscum
with
you.

Sometimes there are met reduplicated
forms, most often sese and rarely meme ,
tete .

Postpositive particles of reinforcement,
like –met, -te, -pte, are used in some casual forms of the personal pronouns,
cf . :

egomet
namely
I;
semet
namely
himself…;
vosmet
namely
you;
mihipte
namely
to me .
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-
of him-/herself
(his, her)
to himself,
to herself
himself, herself
by himself,
by herself
nos
nostri (-trum)
nobis
nos
nobis
vos
vestri (-trum)
vobis
vos
vobis
I
love myself
thou love
thyself

he loves himself,

she loves herself
we
love ourselves
you love yourselves
they love
themselves

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