Scort Villahermosa
⚡ 👉🏻👉🏻👉🏻 INFORMATION AVAILABLE CLICK HERE 👈🏻👈🏻👈🏻
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the capital city of the Mexican state of Tabasco. For other uses, see Villahermosa (disambiguation).
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: New content is a mess with lots of bad refs etc, this is a machine translation from Spanish Please help improve this article if you can. (September 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Emerald of the Southeast
Spanish: La Esmeralda del Sureste
Villahermosa (/ˌviː(j)əɛərˈmoʊsə/ VEE-(y)ə-air-MOH-sə, Spanish: [ˌbiʝaeɾˈmosa] (listen); "Beautiful Village") is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Tabasco, and the municipal seat of the Centro municipality. Villahermosa, the locality (urban settlement), reported a population of 353,577 in the 2010 census, whereas its Centro municipality had 640,359 inhabitants, a modest increase from the previous censuses. The municipality covers an area of 1,612 km2 (622.4 sq mi), while the city (locality) covers 63.2 km2 as of 2010.[1] The city is situated 863 kilometres (536 mi) southeast from Mexico City.
It is the capitol of the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco, its main city, and is home to the state's largest population. The city is an important business center for the Mexican oil industry. In 2008, the city consisted of 33 colonias and fraccionamientos. Also known as La Esmeralda del Sureste (The Emerald of the Southeast), Villahermosa is a modern city rich in natural resources, in terms of both agriculture and farming. Commercially, the city is served by major merchants, such as Liverpool, Fábricas de Fráncia, Palacio de Hierro, Walmart, City Club, Soriana, Comercial Mexicana and Home Depot. All the major national banks are present in the city as well.
The city takes the name of Villahermosa, from the title that King Philip II gave it when in 1598, he titled it: "Villa Hermosa of San Juan Bautista", and granted it the use of a royal shield that still identifies Tabasco. With the passage of time, the city changed its name several times, until in 1916 the then governor Francisco J. Mújica decreed to eliminate the name of "San Juan Bautista", leaving only the name of "Villahermosa" which, according to a decree of the H. State Congress[which?], must be written together and not separated.
Throughout history, the city of Villahermosa has had several names, among which the following stand out:
The extreme geographical coordinates of the municipality are: to the north 18-20', south of 17-43' north latitude; 92-35', west 93-15' west.
On July 24, 1598 the King Philip II of Spain granted the village of San Juan Bautista the title of Villa Hermosa' of San Juan Bautista, and a Coat of Arms, which since 1892 by decree of the State Congress, was adopted as representative of the state of Tabasco.
The shield has a bull's skin structure or shape with a rounded end and protruding tip in the center, quartered in a sabre-free cross.
In the First Quarter, in the field of gules, four towers plaqued in or and freemasons in sable, clarified in sabre, set two and two, representing the Kingdom of Castile.
In the Second Quarter, in the field of argent, sinister arm in adarga, high two-edged sword wielded; gules, which represent Spanish power over the province.
In the Third Quarter, in Silver Field, Nascent Woman in Carnation, Naked Torso, Sealed, Slashed, Feather Skirt in Shaded Gules of sinople, ribbons on forearms of gules and bouquets of flowers in gules, carved and sylladed on both hands, which represents the indigenous culture of the region.
In the fourth, in the field of gules, rampant lion, crowned, tongued and disarmed, in gold representing the ancient Kingdom of León.
In the oval silver spit, bust of the Virgin Santa Maria in carnation, crowned in gold, dressed in gules and tabled in azure. Smooth embroidery in gold. It is flanked right and sinister by the columns of Hercules with base, shaft and capital in silver shaded in sabre; the die-hand with a band loaded with synople lyrics that says "NEC PLUS" and the sinister bar loaded with synople lyrics that reads: "ULTRA". Peaks each with balloon in azur with meridians and parallels in sabre, summed with sabre crosses, which is interpreted as "Beyond the columns of Hercules". At the bell, closed royal crown which is a gold circle set of interpolated rubies and emeralds of its color.
Located 904 km southeast of Mexico City, the city is located in the municipality of Centro, Tabasco, which adjoins the north with the municipalities of Nacajuca and Centla, to the south with the municipalities of Jalapa and Teapa and with the State of Chiapas, to the east with the municipalities of Centla, Jalapa and Macuspana and to the west with the state of Chiapas and with the municipalities of Cunduacan and Nacajuca.
The urban area of the city of Villahermosa occupies an area of 61,177 km2, while the territorial extension of the municipality of Municipality of Centro (Tabasco)' Center is 1,612 km2, which correspond to 6.9% of the total state, occupying 7th place on the municipal extension scale.
The territorial division of the Municipality of Centro (Tabasco)'s municipality of Centro consists of a city, 7 villas, 1 village, 132 rancheries, 117 colonies and fractions. The municipality contains 13 regional development centers (CORs) where most economic and social activities are carried out, these are: Villa Ocuiltzapoltán, Villa Macultepec, Villa Parrilla 1a. Section, Villa Subteniente García, Rosario Beaches, Villa New People of Roots, Poblado Dos Montes, Los Boquerones, Villa Luis Gil Pérez, and Villa Tamulte de Las Sabanas.
Founded officially on 24 June 1564 by the Spanish Diego de Quijada on the banks of the Grijalva River under the name of Villa Hermosa, in 1826 the village was raised to the rank of city under the name of San Juan Bautista de la Villa Hermosa (Saint John the Baptist). During the French intervention in Mexico, French troops occupied the city in 1863. In 1916, the governor of Tabasco, Francisco J. Múgica, ordered the restoration of the city's name to Villahermosa.[5]
Today, Villahermosa is a modern city and one of the most important commercial points in the long stretch of territory between Mexico City and Cancún—perhaps second only to Mérida in Yucatán.
The Villa Carmona was later christened San Juan Bautista, and was divided into neighborhoods. The oldest of them was the neighborhood of Esquipulas, on the ridge of the hill of Esquipulas and around the Church of Our Lord of Esquipulas, with his image of Christ black, which had been brought from Esquipulas, [Guatemala].
By 1596 he was Mayor of Tabasco Lazaro Suárez de Córdova who continued to dispatch in [[Villa de Santa María de la Victoria] Santa Maria de la Victoria]] as the capital, and because the pirates had been attacking much the coasts of Tabasqueñas, it commands to build in San Juan Bautista (today Villahermosa) the Fort House or Royal Warehouse, in order to defend the population and safeguard the flows Real. The Royal Warehouse was located in what are the current streets of Juárez, Reforma, Madero and Lerdo.[3]
On July 24, 1598, the King granted the city of San Juan Bautista the title of ""Villa Hermosa de San Juan Bautista" as well as a royal shield (which currently identifies the state of Tabasco) and which is one of the oldest in America.
In 1604, the Mayor of Tabasco Juan de Miranda requested the Viceroy Juan de Mendoza and Luna to authorize the powers to be changed from [[Villa de Santa María de la Victoria] Santa Maria de la Victoria]] to St. John the Baptist (now Villahermosa) in addition to requesting that the name of the city be changed to San Juan de Villahermosa, authorizing the change of name of the city, not so the transfer of powers.
The King Philip II of Spain gave the city the title of Villa Hermosa as well as a Coat of Tabasco's Royal Shield.]
As the pirate attacks did not cease, and they continually destroyed and ranted the village of Santa María de la Victoria, in the year 1619, the change of the powers of the province to San Juan Bautista before the Marquis de Guadalcázar Diego Fernández de Córdoba, authorizing it on December 3 of that same year, however, was re-established. , the move was not made because many neighbors did not want to leave Villa de Santa Maria de la Victoria" Saint Mary of Victory .[6]
In 1640 due to the continuous pirate attacks on the village of [[Villa de Santa Maria de la Victoria] Santa María de la Victoria], the authorities of the Province request the Viceroy Diego López Pacheco and Portugal to change the capital of the Province to San Juan de Villahermosa, which the Viceroy authorizes on 3 February 1641. The transfer of powers takes effect on June 24 of that same year, making Villahermosa the new capital of the Province of Tabasco. The "Fortín de la Encarnación" is immediately built in what is now the park of "the birds" on the corner that form the current streets of May 5 and Zaragoza at the foot of the hill of "La Encarnación".[7]
In 1677 as Mayor Diego de Loyola, the privateers fiercely attacked the capital Villahermosa de San Juan Bautista, forcing the authorities to leave the city and transfer the powers to the village of Tacotalpa, which was the capital of the province by 118 Years. On June 21 of that year, the Mayor of Tabasco informed the Viceroy that the fear of pirate invasions had caused the depopulation of entire villages such as Cunduacán, and that Villahermosa, which was the capital, was had depopulated too."'
In 1688 they were built in Villahermosa, lookouts, trenches and fortifications, to protect the desolate city from pirate attacks. However, in 1711 Villahermosa is again fiercely attacked by the English pirates, who set fire to the Royal Warehouse that was the Government House, the defenders had to take refuge in the "Fortín de la Encarnación", which withstood the attack, but the pirates burned down many houses leaving the town in ruins.
It was until July 16, 1717, when the then Mayor of Tabasco Alonso Felipe Andrade, at the head of an army of Tobaccoandos and Veracruz forces, attacks the pirates on the Island of Tris (now the island of Carmen) that at that time belonged to [[Tabasco] ]. Despite the death of [Alonso Felipe Andrade], the Tabaqueña forces expel the pirates and founded that same day the military post of Nuesra Señora del Carmen (today [City of Carmen]). However, in 1757 the English pirates counterattacked the military post of Nuestra Señora del Carmen, setting it on fire and destroying it, and then re-attacking the Tabasque coasts.
Finally, in 1785, the Tabasco militias, commanded by Captain Juan de Amestoy and Lieutenant Francisco Interiano, defeated and permanently evicted the English from Carmen Island.[8] Tabasco Capital for the Second Time In January 1795 the Viceroy Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca authorized the change of the powers of the Province of Tabasco from Tacotalpa to Villa Hermosa de San Juan Bautista, taking effect on Monday, August 15 of that year. Thus, after 118 years, Villahermosa is again the capital of Tabasco.
The neighborhood of La Punta or La Concepción was the next growth step of San Juan that transcended the first natural boundaries of the site. Developed around the church of the Immaculate Conception - "La Conchita"-, the neighborhood was also known as La Punta for being at the southern end of the city, on a hillside of the hill of La Eminence, between the Grijalva River, the lagoon of La Pólvora and the primary trace. The last district dating from the late colonial era, from the early years of the nineteenth century, was the neighborhood of La Santa Cruz, with its center in the church of the same name. This neighborhood was developed on marshy and grassland land north of the city center.
The city lived peacefully during the last years of the Colony, being an important river port. The 19th century The Installation of the First Town Hall In November 1808, the Viceroy of the [New Spain] don Pedro de Garibay arranged for elections to be made for the first Town Hall of Villa Hermosa (at that time it was written separately), verifying the solemn installation of this first Town Hall on 1 January 1809.[9]
During the struggle for Independence, few libertarian movements aroused in the state capital, due to the fierce control exercised by the colonial authorities of the province. It was until [1814] that [José María Jiménez Garrido] launched the cry of insurrection, however he was imprisoned by the governor and sent to [San Juan de Ulúa].
On July 5, 1821 Villahermosa was taken by the independentists headed by José María Jiménez Garrido and Luis Timoteo Sánchez[10] and at 2 p.m. in the Plaza de Armas de Villahermosa' Plaza Mayor, Luis Timoteo Sánchez proclaims independence[11] and unveils the 'Glorious Independent System, however the governor Angel of the Bull managed to stifle the rebellion and the royalists recapture the city.[12] The Proclamation of Independence On September 7, 1821 The Colonel Juan Nepomuceno Fernández Mantecón, who came from Veracruz, fought a slight battle in the village of Tamulté (now a colony of Villahermosa), defeating the Spanish army and planting himself in the vicinity of San John the Baptist, which led to the escape of the last colonial governor of Tabasco Angel of The Bull, and triumphantly entered the city proclaiming The National Independence.
Juan Nepomuceno Fernández Mantecón" Fernández Mantecón paraded with the troop by the royal road to Atasta and Tamulté (today Av. 27 de Febrero), to Cruz Verde (today Av. Francisco Javier Mina), folded on Yerbabuena street (today Iguala), to the hill and street of the "Encarnación" (today 5 may), occupying the new barracks on Today's Independence Street, the Old Barracks, the Town Hall and the Plaza de Armas de Villahermosa' Plaza de Armas where I proclaim Tabasco's independence from the Spanish crown.[13] Completing 302 years and six months of Spanish rule in the state.
The next day September 8, at 9 a.m. in the Plaza de Armas de Villahermosa' Plaza de Armas de San Juan Bautista, the local authorities swear the Iguala Plan and sign the annexation to the new nation, thus remainingTabasco attached to Mexico The festivities culminated in a mass and a "Te Deum" in the hermitage of the Conception.[14]
Shortly after the consummate of the Independence movement, in November 1821, the first Constitutional Council was elected in accordance with the Constitution of 1812, being elected as the first Don Francisco Betancourt Mayor. Taking office on 1 January 1822.[15] •'Change's name and rank's. In solemn meeting, held on October 27, 1826, the Congress of the State, decreed the renaming of the capital city, determining that from November 4, 1826, the city of Villahermosa would be called San Juan Bautista de Tabasco, granting it in addition to the rank of "city".[16]
On November 26, 1833, the epidemic of Cólera-cólera murbus was declared in St. John the Baptist, and can be controlled until September 1834. A total of 2,500 people died in the state capital and according to the report of the "Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Business", which appeared in the official newspaper of August 25, 1849, 4,020 people died statewide.[17]
On December 16 i arrived at St. John the Baptist, and the cholera epidemic was in all its might, and another calamity no less terrible, the civil war, was on the eve of the outbreak..." Juan Federico Maximilian. Baron of Waldeck."[18]
The Civil War and the Separation of Tabasco VT Tabasco Separation Federalist Revolution (Tabasco) The succession of violent events began in 1833, when the civil war began in the state, between centralists and federalists with the victory of the centralists in 1834. Later in 1839, the Federalist Revolution which culminated in November 1840, with the takeover of the city and the victory of the Tabasque federalists led by the Cuban Francisco de Sentmanat, the jalisciense Juan Pablo Anaya and the Tabasqueño Fernando Nicolás Maldonado. After the federalist revolution, the Texan navy that had supported Juan Pablo Anaya demanded payment for collaborating in the victory, and in the end of achieving it, began a bombardment of the city of San Juan Bautista. The bombing was halted two days later thanks to negotiations by the governor Pedro Requena. The triumph of the Tabasque federalists would annoy the president Anastasio Bustamante, who on February 11, 1841 ordered heavy economic sanctions for the state, taking the State Congress and the governor José Víctor Jiménez the decision to decreeing the Tabasco separation from Mexico on 13 February 1841.[19] Granting the local Congress to the governor José Víctor Jiménez the functions of President.[20] creating two departments: the Treasury department and the War and Navy department. The various revolts and seasoned military stakes between 1833 and 1841 left the city heavily destroyed.
On October 23, 1846, U.S. forces invaded Tabasco, and on the 25 thresemonious day they arrived at the capital San Juan Bautista, which was defended by the Governor of the state and Military Commander John Baptist Traconis, who was in command of the Tabaquean militias and the Acayucan Battalion. The commander Matthew Perry demanded the surrender of the square, to which the governor John Baptist Traconis replied that the square would defend it with life, so they could initiate the attack, the bombing was not expected, it was 14:15.[21] developed between 25 and 26 October, which is known as the [First Battle of Tabasco].
Due to the resilience of the city, they indiscriminately bombed St. John the Baptist, destroying their main buildings such as neighborhood churches, public prison, theater and room houses of the three neighborhoods but due to the fierce defense of the authorities and villagers, fail to take the city. This would be the only battle won by Mexican forces over the Americans, and was achieved thanks to the expertise of Colonel Traconis and to the value of the Tobacco military volunteering, headed among others by: Miguel Bruno, Manuel Escofié, José Julián Dueñas, Juan Duque de Estrada, [Simón Sarlat García], Manuel Plascencia, and many more.[22] The Americans retreated to the port of Border where they set up an eight-month blockade, to prevent food and bastimento from reaching St. John the Baptist.
Faced with this, the governor John Bautista Traconis asked the federal government for help in the purchase of war equipment and materials, in order to protect the square from a second invasion, however, in the face of the federal government's refusal, Traconis declares Tabasco separated from the Mexican nation. However his proposal was unresonated, and Traconis was removed from the office of governor, assuming the functions Justo Santa Anna.
On June 16, 1847, the Americans returned to St. John the Baptist, staging the [Second Battle of Tabasco], in which the Americans re-bomb the city, which without bastimentos or food, falls into the hands of the invaders on June 15, having to flee the authorities to the village of Tacotalpa which is named state capital. The Americans take the city and appoint Commander Van Brunt governor of the state.
However, on July 22, the Tobacco guerrillas led by Miguel Bruno, which gave them no truce or respite, began performing in the city.[23] On the 26th arrived in St. John the Baptist, Commander Bigelow who replaced Van Brunt in government, and tried more reinforcements to defeat the Tobacco forces. Due to the strong Tobacco guerrillas, and the reckless courage of the Tabasqueños organized by the Colonel John Bautista Traconis first, and the governor Justo Santa Anna afterwards, were the causes that gave the national weapons in [Tabasco] the triumph about the Americans, on July 22, 1847.[24] Defeated, the Americans vacated the city in which they stayed for 35 days, after which they withdrew not
Вильяэрмоса (Табаско) — Википедия
Villahermosa - Wikipedia
HOTEL VILLAHERMOSA (Вильяэрмоса) - отзывы и фото - Tripadvisor
Вильяэрмоса — Villahermosa, Tabasco | Go to Mexico!
Отель Villahermosa Marriott Hotel 5* Мексика, Вильяэрмоса - отзывы, цены...
Croatian Escorts
Escorts Kuwait
Adultsearch Cincinnati
Scort Villahermosa
